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636 KB
Extraction Summary
2
People
2
Organizations
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Locations
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Events
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Relationships
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Quotes
Document Information
Type:
Legal document
File Size:
636 KB
Summary
This document is a portion of a legal instruction, likely for a jury, from the criminal case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE, filed on August 10, 2022. It clarifies that the defendant, Ms. Maxwell, is presumed innocent and does not bear the burden of proving her innocence; instead, the government must prove her guilt beyond a reasonable doubt for each charge. The document also provides a detailed definition of 'reasonable doubt,' emphasizing it must be based on reason and evidence, not speculation or sympathy.
People (2)
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Ms. Maxwell | Defendant |
The person whose trial is being discussed, subject of the presumption of innocence and burden of proof.
|
| defendant | Defendant |
General term for the accused in a criminal case, referring to Ms. Maxwell.
|
Organizations (2)
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| government | government agency |
The entity that has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
|
| SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. | company |
The entity responsible for reporting/transcribing the proceedings.
|
Key Quotes (3)
"Ms. Maxwell does not have to prove her innocence. The presumption of innocence was with Ms. Maxwell when the trial began, and remains with Ms. Maxwell unless and until you're convinced that the government has proven her guilt beyond a reasonable doubt as to each charge."Source
— Court/Judge (implicit)
(Explaining the burden of proof and presumption of innocence in a criminal trial.)
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Quote #1
"It's always the government's burden to prove each of the elements of the crimes charged beyond a reasonable doubt."Source
— Court/Judge (implicit)
(Reiterating the burden of proof in a criminal case.)
DOJ-OGR-00014591.jpg
Quote #2
"A reasonable doubt is a doubt based in reason and arising out of the evidence in the case or the lack of evidence. It is a doubt that a reasonable person has after carefully weighing all of the evidence in the case. Reasonable doubt is a doubt that appeals to your reason, your judgment, your experience, and your common sense. Reasonable doubt is not whim or speculation; it's not an excuse to avoid an unpleasant duty, nor is it sympathy for the defendant."Source
— Court/Judge (implicit)
(Defining 'reasonable doubt' for the jury in a criminal case.)
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Quote #3
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