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Extraction Summary

2
People
6
Organizations
6
Locations
6
Events
6
Relationships
6
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Report excerpt
File Size: 2.13 MB
Summary

This document excerpt discusses the historical context of US-China relations, focusing on the role of the US Congress. It highlights congressional resistance to White House policies regarding China, Chinese influence efforts on Congress, and congressional visits to China between 1972 and 1977 as a key channel of communication during a period when high-level executive communication was limited. The text also touches on US perceptions of China's strategic position relative to the Soviet Union and the impedance of the Taiwan question.

People (2)

Name Role Context
President Nixon US President
His second term featured the Watergate scandal and his visit to China in 1972.
Carter administration US Presidential administration
Start of administration in January 1977.

Organizations (6)

Name Type Context
Congress
US legislative body, involved in US-China policy, resisted White House on China policy, target for Chinese influence ...
White House
US executive branch, generally more open to engagement with China than Congress.
Chinese leadership
Opposed by Congress on American policy directions.
US administration
Opposed by Congress on American policy directions.
PRC
People's Republic of China, high-level communications with the United States.
Soviet Union
Source of strategic leverage against for US-China relations, Soviet pressure against China.

Timeline (6 events)

1972
President Nixon's visit to China.
China
1972-1977
Congressional Visits to China. Approximately eighty members of Congress traveled to China, wrote reports, and served as an active channel for high-level communications.
China
Congress members
1974
Watergate scandal forced President Nixon's resignation, resulting in a lull in high-level communication with China.
United States
1979
Passage of the Taiwan Relations Act.
United States
1989
Chinese crackdown around Tiananmen Square.
Tiananmen Square, China
January 1977
Start of the Carter administration.
United States

Locations (6)

Location Context
Location of a Chinese crackdown in 1989.
Focus of US foreign policy, target of congressional visits, source of influence efforts.
Party in US-China relations, high-level communications with PRC.
Region where American interests and Sino-American relations have impact, location of American forces.
Government in Beijing (referring to China).
Presence of American forces.

Relationships (6)

Congress opposition/resistance White House
Congress has actively resisted the White House and sought to turn American policy in directions both the Chinese leadership and the US administration have opposed.
Congress opposed policy directions Chinese leadership
Congress... sought to turn American policy in directions both the Chinese leadership and the US administration have opposed.
Congress opposed policy directions US administration
Congress... sought to turn American policy in directions both the Chinese leadership and the US administration have opposed.
Congress target of influence efforts China
Congress... also a prime target for Chinese influence efforts.
Congress members visited China
approximately eighty members of Congress who traveled to China in the period between President Nixon's visit in 1972 and the start of the Carter administration in January 1977.
United States high-level communications PRC
most active channel of high-level communications between the United States and the PRC during this time.

Key Quotes (6)

"viewed such "engagement" as too often taking place at the expense of more important interests"
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020469.jpg
Quote #1
"Congress has actively resisted the White House and sought to turn American policy in directions both the Chinese leadership and the US administration have opposed."
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HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020469.jpg
Quote #2
"makes Congress not only important in the formation of US-China policy but also a prime target for Chinese influence efforts."
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Quote #3
"whatever positive results they have won have not lasted in the face of enduring differences between the two countries."
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Quote #4
"The visits of these congressional delegations... were by far the most active channel of high-level communications between the United States and the PRC during this time."
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HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020469.jpg
Quote #5
"The Americans saw the Taiwan question as the main impediment to improved bilateral relations, but they differed"
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020469.jpg
Quote #6

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