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632 KB

Extraction Summary

7
People
4
Organizations
1
Locations
4
Events
1
Relationships
7
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Legal document
File Size: 632 KB
Summary

This document is a legal opinion discussing the District Court's denial of Maxwell's motion for a new trial. Maxwell argued she was deprived of a fair trial because Juror 50 failed to disclose a history of sexual abuse during jury selection. The document reviews the standard for abuse of discretion in denying such motions, emphasizing that new trials are granted sparingly and only under extraordinary circumstances.

People (7)

Name Role Context
Maxwell Defendant/Appellant
Contends she was deprived of a constitutional right to a fair and impartial jury; filed a motion for a new trial.
Juror 50 Juror
Failed to accurately respond to questions related to his history of sexual abuse during jury selection.
Rivas Party in case citation
Cited in Rivas v. Brattesani
Brattesani Party in case citation
Cited in Rivas v. Brattesani
Ferguson Party in case citation
Cited in United States v. Ferguson
Sims Party in case citation
Cited in In re Sims
Moon Party in case citation
Cited in United States v. Moon

Organizations (4)

Name Type Context
District Court Judicial body
Denied Maxwell's motion for a new trial; its decision is under review.
United States Government agency
Party in United States v. Ferguson and United States v. Moon, cited as legal precedent.
2d Cir. Judicial body
Refers to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, which issued the cited opinions.
DOJ-OGR Government agency
Document identifier, likely Department of Justice - Office of General Counsel or similar.

Timeline (4 events)

Juror 50 failed to accurately respond to questions related to his history of sexual abuse during Maxwell's jury selection.
A special evidentiary hearing was held regarding Maxwell's motion for a new trial.
The District Court denied Maxwell's motion for a new trial.
A higher court is reviewing the District Court's denial of Maxwell's motion for a new trial for abuse of discretion.

Locations (1)

Location Context
The court of appeals that issued the cited opinions (2d Cir. 1996, 2d Cir. 2001, 2d Cir. 2008, 2d Cir. 1983).

Relationships (1)

Maxwell adversarial (legal context) Juror 50
Maxwell's motion for a new trial is based on Juror 50's alleged failure to disclose information during jury selection, impacting Maxwell's right to a fair trial.

Key Quotes (7)

"haul jurors in after they have reached a verdict in order to probe for potential instances of bias, misconduct or extraneous influences."
Source
— United States v. Moon (Describing the reluctance of courts to question jurors post-verdict.)
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Quote #1
"vacate any judgment and grant a new trial if the interest of justice so requires"
Source
— Fed. R. Crim. P. 33(a) (Stating the condition under which courts can grant a new trial.)
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Quote #2
"sparingly"
Source
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Quote #3
"the most extraordinary circumstances"
Source
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Quote #4
"[W]e are mindful that a judge has not abused her discretion simply because she has made a different decision than we would have made in the first instance."
Source
— Rivas v. Brattesani (Defining the standard for abuse of discretion.)
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Quote #5
"abuse of discretion"
Source
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Quote #6
"a decision that cannot be located within the range of permissible decisions."
Source
— In re Sims (Further defining 'abuse of discretion'.)
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Quote #7

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (1,737 characters)

Case 22-1426, Document 121-2, 12/02/2024, 3637741, Page17 of 26
3. The District Court Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in Denying
Maxwell's Motion for a New Trial
Maxwell contends that she was deprived of her constitutional right
to a fair and impartial jury because Juror 50 failed to accurately
respond to several questions related to his history of sexual abuse as
part of the jury questionnaire during jury selection. Following a special
evidentiary hearing, the District Court denied Maxwell's motion for a
new trial.
We review a District Court's denial of a motion for a new trial for
abuse of discretion.²⁷ We have been extremely reluctant to “haul jurors
in after they have reached a verdict in order to probe for potential
instances of bias, misconduct or extraneous influences.”²⁸ While courts
can “vacate any judgment and grant a new trial if the interest of justice
so requires,” Fed. R. Crim. P. 33(a), they should do so “sparingly” and
only in “the most extraordinary circumstances.”²⁹ A district court “has
²⁷ See Rivas v. Brattesani, 94 F.3d 802, 807 (2d Cir. 1996). “[W]e are mindful that a judge has
not abused her discretion simply because she has made a different decision than we would
have made in the first instance.” United States v. Ferguson, 246 F.3d 129, 133 (2d Cir. 2001).
We have repeatedly explained that the term of art “abuse of discretion” includes errors of
law, a clearly erroneous assessment of the evidence, or “a decision that cannot be located
within the range of permissible decisions.” In re Sims, 534 F.3d 117, 132 (2d Cir. 2008)
(citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
²⁸ United States v. Moon, 718 F.2d 1210, 1234 (2d Cir. 1983).
²⁹ Ferguson, 246 F.3d at 134.
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