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640 KB

Extraction Summary

7
People
3
Organizations
0
Locations
4
Events
4
Relationships
1
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Legal document
File Size: 640 KB
Summary

This legal document is a court filing from July 22, 2022, discussing a defendant's conviction for sex trafficking a victim named Carolyn. The court refutes the defense's argument against an "undue influence" sentencing enhancement, finding that the defendant exploited Carolyn's financial needs for her drug addiction and newborn son. The court concludes that taking advantage of a victim's financial vulnerability constitutes undue influence, referencing testimony from Carolyn and other victims (Jane, Annie) who received payments.

People (7)

Name Role Context
Smith Party in a court case
Mentioned in the citation of a Ninth Circuit case, United States v. Smith.
Carolyn Victim
A victim of sex trafficking by the defendant. She was paid to give Epstein sexualized massages and was considered und...
Virginia Roberts
Mentioned as the person who brought Carolyn and Melissa into the situation.
Melissa Victim
A victim who was brought by Virginia Roberts and was paid.
Jane Victim
A victim who testified that she received money and gifts during her abuse.
Annie Victim
A victim who testified that she received money and gifts during her abuse.
Epstein
The person Carolyn was paid to give sexualized massages to. There was a significant age gap between him and Carolyn.

Organizations (3)

Name Type Context
Ninth Circuit government agency
Mentioned as the court for the case United States v. Smith.
The Court government agency
The court presiding over the current case, which finds that victims were paid.
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. company
Listed at the bottom of the page, likely the court reporting service.

Timeline (4 events)

The defendant was convicted of sex trafficking Carolyn to participate in commercial sex acts.
defendant Carolyn
Carolyn testified that she was paid to give Epstein sexualized massages because she needed money for her drug addiction and later for her newborn son.
Court
Jane and Annie testified that they received money and gifts during their abuse.
Court
Virginia Roberts brought Carolyn and Melissa into the situation.

Relationships (4)

defendant trafficker-victim Carolyn
The jury in Count Six did convict the defendant of sex trafficking Carolyn to participate in commercial sex acts.
Carolyn victim-abuser Epstein
Carolyn testified she was paid to give Epstein sexualized massages... The age gap between Carolyn and Epstein and the defendant far exceeded ten years.
Virginia Roberts recruiter-victim Carolyn
Virginia Roberts, who brought Carolyn and Melissa...
Virginia Roberts recruiter-victim Melissa
Virginia Roberts, who brought Carolyn and Melissa...

Key Quotes (1)

"serve unique purposes under the Guidelines."
Source
— United States v. Smith case (A quote from a Ninth Circuit case explaining the purpose of the 2G1.3(a) base offense level and the undue influence enhancement.)
DOJ-OGR-00011565.jpg
Quote #1

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (1,540 characters)

Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE Document 737 Filed 07/22/22 Page 46 of 101
M6SQmaxl
Cir. 2021) (summary order). Similar conclusion, United States
v. Smith, a Ninth Circuit case from 2013, 719 F.3d 1120. That
case explains 2G1.3(a) base offense level and the undue
influence enhancement "serve unique purposes under the
Guidelines."
The defense argues that because the enhancement
applies only if undue influence was exerted with the aim of a
commercial sex act, it does not apply here. But the jury in
Count Six did convict the defendant of sex trafficking Carolyn
to participate in commercial sex acts. The Court finds that
Virginia Roberts, who brought Carolyn and Melissa who was
brought by Carolyn similarly were paid. The remaining victims,
including Jane and Annie, also testified that they received
money and gifts during their abuse which satisfies the
enhancement.
The defendant argues Carolyn was not unduly influenced
to sexually massage Epstein. I find this argument meritless.
The age gap between Carolyn and Epstein and the defendant far
exceeded ten years, and the defendant does not rebut the
resulting presumption of undue influence. 2G1.1, comment note
7. Carolyn testified she was paid to give Epstein sexualized
massages, and she needed the money for her drug addiction.
Later, Carolyn returned to Epstein because she needed the money
for herself and her newborn son. Plainly, taking advantage of
a victim's financial need is a form of undue influence. I'll
SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C.
(212) 805-0300
DOJ-OGR-00011565

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