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4.2.12
WC: 191694

Malcolm X at Harvard

Just weeks after I began teaching at Harvard, students from the Harvard Law Forum asked me if I
would introduce the controversial Malcolm X. He had been invited to speak at the forum but no
senior faculty member would agree to introduce him, and the rules of the university required that
a faculty member perform this function. I readily agreed, despite my disagreement with many of
Malcolm X’s views, particularly with regard to the Middle East. He had just returned from a trip
to Mecca and Medina, where he embraced Islam and began to say some pretty awful things about
Israel, Zionists and Jews. But believing as I do in free speech, I agreed to facilitate his
appearance, as long as the law forum did not limit what I could say in my introduction. They
agreed.

I was polite in my introduction but somewhat critical. [find my introduction in the book Malcolm
X Speaks at Harvard edited by Archie Epps]

As I introduced him I noticed that he was wearing what appeared to be a large camera case slung
over his shoulder and covering his chest. I later learned that it contained a gun, and that the
reason no other faculty member would agree to introduce him, and share the stage with him, was
as much because his life was under constant threat, as because of his controversial views.

The event went smoothly. First Archie Epps—a distinguished African American Harvard
Dean—made some introductory comments in which he sharply distanced himself from the views
of Malcolm X. Then I made my somewhat more critical introduction. Malcolm X then
proceeded to regal the crowd with his extreme views on black liberation.

Following the speech, we all went to dinner at a local restaurant. I was seated next to Malcolm X
and we spent most of the dinner arguing about the Middle East. During the course of the dinner I
asked him if he would be willing to travel to Israel. He said he was not, since he regarded it as
occupied Muslim land, but he added, “I would be much safer in Israel than in any of the Arab
countries I visited, and safer than I am here in the United States.” Within several months of
making that comment, Malcolm X was gunned down in Harlem.

Several years after Malcolm X was murdered, Dean Archie Epps edited a book entitled “Malcolm
X speaks at Harvard.” He included the speech that I introduced as well my critical introduction.
But he excluded his own critical introduction. By this time, Malcolm X had become somewhat a
martyr within the black community, and my critical views seemed somewhat out of place in the
book so I called Dean Epps and asked him why he decided to include my critical comments but
not his own. He responded, “That’s the advantage of being the editor. You decide what stays in
and what goes out.”

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