HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029427.jpg

2.22 MB

Extraction Summary

9
People
4
Organizations
12
Locations
2
Events
2
Relationships
4
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Policy memo / briefing paper
File Size: 2.22 MB
Summary

This document is a geopolitical briefing paper dated June 19, 2017, arguing that the People's Republic of China intends to assimilate Mongolia through asymmetrical warfare and 'voluntary' referendum, similar to Russia's annexation of Crimea. It warns that without a global counter-campaign and education effort, Mongolia will be 'Sinicized' within a decade, threatening the balance of power in Eurasia. The text includes historical footnotes referencing 1956 Soviet-Chinese negotiations and a 1989 conversation between Deng Xiaoping and George H.W. Bush to support the claim that China views Mongolia as lost territory.

People (9)

Name Role Context
Mao Tse-tung Historical Figure
Referenced regarding his prophecy/intent for Mongolia once China gained power.
Sergo Mikoyan Soviet Negotiator
Mentioned in footnote i regarding 1956 negotiations.
Liu Shaoqi CCP Politburo Member
Mentioned in footnote i; drew parallel between Mongolia and Ukraine.
Zhou Enlai Premier
Mentioned in footnote i regarding 1956 negotiations.
Joseph Stalin Historical Figure
Mentioned in footnotes regarding his 'mistakes' and personality cult.
Nikita Khrushchev Historical Figure
Mentioned in footnote i regarding condemnation of Stalin.
Sergey Radchenko Author/Historian
Source cited in footnote i.
Deng Xiaoping Chairman
Mentioned in footnote ii regarding a complaint to President Bush in 1989.
George H. W. Bush US President
Recipient of complaint from Deng Xiaoping in 1989 (footnote ii).

Organizations (4)

Name Type Context
People’s Republic China (PRC)
Described as the aggressor attempting to assimilate Mongolia.
Wilson Center
Cited as the source for historical documents in the footnotes.
Cold War International History Project
Publisher of the bulletin cited in footnote i.
House Oversight Committee
Implied by the Bates stamp 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029427'.

Timeline (2 events)

2014
Assimilation of Crimea by Russians
Crimea
Russia Crimea
2017-06-19
Date of the memo/document
Unknown

Locations (12)

Location Context
Subject of the document; sovereignty described as under siege.
Used as a comparison for Mongolia's situation vis-a-vis China.
Referenced regarding Russian assimilation in 2014.
Mentioned as the focus of world attention.
Listed as a '3rd Neighbor' partner.
Listed as a '3rd Neighbor' partner.
Listed as a '3rd Neighbor' partner.
Listed as a '3rd Neighbor' partner.
Cited as an example of assimilation/Sinicization.
Manchuria
Cited as an example of assimilation/Sinicization.
Geographic region mentioned regarding balance of power.
Location of the 1989 meeting mentioned in footnote ii.

Relationships (2)

Deng Xiaoping Diplomatic George H. W. Bush
Memorandum of Conversation between them in Beijing, 1989.
Liu Shaoqi Negotiators Sergo Mikoyan
Negotiations in 1956 regarding Mongolian independence.

Key Quotes (4)

"The sovereignty of Mongolia is under siege."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029427.jpg
Quote #1
"The People’s Republic China (PRC) regards Mongolia as its “Ukraine”"
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029427.jpg
Quote #2
"Without a counter-campaign Mongolia will in a decade’s time be assimilate and Sinicized like Inner Mongolia and Manchuria"
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029427.jpg
Quote #3
"Mongolians will become strangers in their own land."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029427.jpg
Quote #4

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (3,169 characters)

PRESERVING MONGOLIAN SOVEREIGNTY AND CULTURE
MONDAY, JUNE 19, 2017
The sovereignty of Mongolia is under siege.
The People’s Republic China (PRC) regards Mongolia as its “Ukraine”i, ii. Covertly the PRC has ambitions not simply to make Mongolia a client or puppet state, as it was under Soviet domination, but to integrate it with the PRC through a “voluntary” referendum, just as the Russians engineered the assimilation of Crimea in 2014.
This was Mao Tse-tung’s prophecy and intent once China could establish parity or surpass Soviet military and economic might.iii
As the world’s attention is focused on China’s South China Sea claims, an asymmetrical war is also being conducted by the PRC to achieve Mongolian assimilation. Russian influence is being marginalized, as are Mongolia’s ‘3rd Neighbor’ partners such as Japan, South Korea, Germany, and the USiv. China’s penetration and Sinification of Mongolia’s natural resources, financial system, businesses, infrastructure, media, social media, culture, religion, security, electoral system, and political body are each battle fronts in a multi-pronged asymmetrical campaign to isolate and then assimilate Mongoliav.
Preserving Mongolian sovereignty demands a global awareness of the PRC’s covert intent. An education campaign is needed both within Mongolia and globally to counter a) the PRC’s revisionist historical justification for claiming Mongolia as their Crimeavi and b) the PRC’s effort to isolate Mongolia and control all aspects of Mongolia’s economy, resources, politics, and culture.
Without a counter-campaign Mongolia will in a decade’s time be assimilate and Sinicized like Inner Mongolia and Manchuriavii. Mongolians will become strangers in their own land.
China’s assimilation of Mongolia will not only be a tragedy for the Mongolian people and the hope for Central Asian democracy, but a threat to the balance of power in Eurasia.
________________________________________________________________
i In negotiations in 1956 between the Soviets and the PRC, the Soviet negotiator, Sergo Mikoyan, and CCP Politburo member Liu Shaoqi and Premier Zhou Enlai, the Chinese hoped to connect the granting of Mongolia independence with the question of Stalin’s “mistakes.” The Chinese requested the Soviets cancel Mongolia independence in the wake of Khrushchev’s condemnation of Stalin’s personality cult. Liu Shaoqi drew a parallel between Mongolia and Ukraine. He declared that Mongolia was China’s “Ukraine”. Source: “New Documents on Mongolia and the Cold War” by Sergey Radchenko, Wilson Center Cold War International History Project Bulletin, Issue 16, page 343 and Document 1,
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CWIHPBulletin16_p4_1.pdf.
ii In 26 February 1989 Deng Xiaoping in a revealing complaint to President Bush showed enduring Chinese views on Mongolia in regard to how Stalin had stolen or severed Mongolia from China. “Memorandum of Conversation between George H. W. Bush and Chairman Deng Xiaoping in Beijing”, Wilson Center, February 26, 1989,
http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/116507.pdf?v=9e009d7beac46b3b33fcaafd3bcd08f5.
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029427

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