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1.71 MB

Extraction Summary

13
People
8
Organizations
5
Locations
0
Events
0
Relationships
2
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Academic publication / bibliography page (house oversight committee production)
File Size: 1.71 MB
Summary

This document is page 313 of an academic text titled 'Morality Games,' produced as part of the House Oversight Committee's investigation (likely related to Epstein's funding of academic institutions like Harvard). The text discusses evolutionary theory, game theory, and sexual selection in relation to philosophy and morality. The page is primarily a bibliography listing academic references from authors such as Andreoni, Axelrod, and Batson, with citations ranging up to 2014.

People (13)

Name Role Context
Alpizar, F. Author
Cited in references
Andreoni, J. Author
Cited in references
Axelrod, R. M. Author
Cited in references
Ayres, I. Author
Cited in references
Bateson, M. Author
Cited in references
Batson, C. D. Author
Cited in references
Bolton, G. E. Author
Cited in references
Cain, D. Author
Cited in references
Camerer, C. Author
Cited in references
Chammah, A. M. Author
Cited in references
Chwe, M. Author
Cited in references
Critcher, C. R. Author
Cited in references
Cushman, F. Author
Cited in references

Organizations (8)

Name Type Context
House Oversight Committee
Source of the document (Footer)
National Bureau of Economic Research
Publisher of cited report
Basic Books
Publisher
Psychology Press
Publisher
Yale University
Associated with Working Paper
Princeton University Press
Publisher
University of Michigan
Publisher location context
West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co.
Party in legal citation

Locations (5)

Location Context
Location of study in Alpizar citation
Publishing location
Publishing location
Publishing location
Publishing location

Key Quotes (2)

"But with our current understanding of sexual selection, we recognize that our sense of beauty has evolved and that there is no platonic sense of beauty outside of that shaped by sexual selection."
Source
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Quote #1
"Without the help of evolution and game theory, did philosophers conjure the moral equivalents of perfect spheres and golden ratios?"
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015525.jpg
Quote #2

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (3,417 characters)

Morality Games
313
development of sexual selection theory, one might have argued that perfect spheres
are some kind of Platonic solid, and inherently desirable, or that curvy hips yield
golden ratios. But with our current understanding of sexual selection, we recognize
that our sense of beauty has evolved and that there is no platonic sense of beauty
outside of that shaped by sexual selection. Any argument about perfect spheres is
unparsimonious and likely flawed. Without the help of evolution and game theory,
did philosophers conjure the moral equivalents of perfect spheres and golden ratios?
The state of nature, the orderly designer, Platonic ideals, autonomy, and humanity,
etc.—perhaps these arguments are also unfounded and unnecessary.
References
Alpizar, F., Carlsson, F., & Johansson-Stenman, O. (2008). Anonymity, reciprocity, and conformity:
Evidence from voluntary contributions to a national park in Costa Rica. Journal of Public
Economics, 92(5), 1047–1060.
Andreoni, J., & Petrie, R. (2004). Public goods experiments without confidentiality: A glimpse
into fund-raising. Journal of Public Economics, 88(7), 1605–1623.
Andreoni, J. (1990). Impure altruism and donations to public goods: A theory of warm-glow giving.
The Economic Journal, 100, 464–477.
Andreoni, J., Rao, J. M., & Trachtman, H. (2011). Avoiding the ask: A field experiment on altruism,
empathy, and charitable giving. Technical report, National Bureau of Economic Research.
Axelrod, R. M. (1984). The evolution of cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
Axelrod, R., & Hamilton, W. D. (1981). The evolution of cooperation. Science, 211(4489),
1390–1396.
Ayres, I., Raseman, S., & Shih, A. (2012). Evidence from two large field experiments that peer
comparison feedback can reduce residential energy usage. Journal of Law, Economics, and
Organization, 2–20.
Bateson, M., Nettle, D., & Roberts, G. (2006). Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a
real-world setting. Biology Letters, 2(3), 412–414.
Batson, C. D. (2014). The altruism question: Toward a social-psychological answer. Hillside, NJ:
Psychology Press.
Batson, C. D., Kobrynowicz, D., Dinnerstein, J. L., Kampf, H. C., & Wilson, A. D. (1997). In a
very different voice: Unmasking moral hypocrisy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
72(6), 1335.
Bolton, G. E., Katok, E., & Ockenfels, A. (2005). Cooperation among strangers with limited infor-
mation about reputation. Journal of Public Economics, 89(8), 1457–1468.
Cain, D., Dana, J., & Newman, G. (2014). Giving vs. giving in. Yale University Working Paper.
Camerer, C. (2003). Behavioral game theory: Experiments in strategic interaction. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press.
Chammah, A. M., & Rapoport, A. (1965). Prisoner’s dilemma; a study in conflict and coopera-
tion. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
Chwe, M. (2013). Rational ritual: Culture, coordination, and common knowledge. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press.
Cone v. West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co., 330 U.S. 212, 67 S. Ct. 752, 91 L. Ed. 849 (1947).
Critcher, C. R., Inbar, Y., & Pizarro, D. A. (2013). How quick decisions illuminate moral character.
Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4(3), 308–315.
Cushman, F., Young, L., & Hauser, M. (2006). The role of conscious reasoning and intuition in
moral judgment testing three principles of harm. Psychological Science, 17(12), 1082–1089.
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015525

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