HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020289.jpg

Extraction Summary

8
People
8
Organizations
5
Locations
3
Events
3
Relationships
3
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Report / narrative manuscript / investigative file
File Size:
Summary

This document page (137) from a House Oversight file details the aftermath of Edward Snowden's flight to Russia, specifically focusing on whether he retained sensitive NSA documents. Through interviews with his lawyer Anatoly Kucherena (conducted by Sophie Shevardnadze in 2013 and the author in 2015), it is confirmed that Snowden did not give all documents to journalists in Hong Kong but retained a second, more sensitive set of files while in Russia.

People (8)

Name Role Context
Edward Snowden Subject
Former NSA contractor, subject of the document regarding his possession of classified files in Russia.
Anatoly Kucherena Lawyer
Snowden's Moscow lawyer who acted as intermediary with Russian authorities.
Sophie Shevardnadze Journalist
Interviewer on RT Television, host of 'Sophie & Co'.
Edward Shevardnadze Politician
Former foreign minister of Soviet Union, first president of Georgia, grandfather of Sophie Shevardnadze.
Glenn Greenwald Journalist
Received documents from Snowden in Hong Kong.
Laura Poitras Filmmaker/Journalist
Received documents from Snowden in Hong Kong.
Lam Journalist/Associate
Mentioned as being in Hong Kong with Greenwald and Poitras.
Unnamed Narrator (I) Author/Investigator
Interviewed Kucherena in Moscow in 2015.

Organizations (8)

Name Type Context
RT Television
State owned channel where the interview took place.
NSA
National Security Agency, source of the stolen documents.
FSB
Russian intelligence service.
Politburo
Governing body of the Soviet Union.
Associated Press
News agency that Greenwald spoke to.
CIA
Central Intelligence Agency.
Department of Defense
US government department concerned with the leak.
House Oversight Committee
Implied by footer 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT'.

Timeline (3 events)

2013 (Prior to Russia)
Snowden hands over documents to journalists (Set 1) and retains others (Set 2).
Hong Kong
2013-07
Russian authorities turned over reports concerning Snowden to Kucherena.
Russia
Anatoly Kucherena Russian authorities
2013-09-23
Anatoly Kucherena interviewed by Sophie Shevardnadze on RT Television.
Russia (implied studio)

Locations (5)

Location Context
Location of Kucherena and the 2015 interview.
Country where Snowden sought asylum.
Location where Snowden met journalists and handed over the first set of documents.
Country formerly led by Edward Shevardnadze.
Historical political entity.

Relationships (3)

Edward Snowden Client/Lawyer Anatoly Kucherena
referred to as 'his Moscow lawyer'
Sophie Shevardnadze Granddaughter/Grandfather Edward Shevardnadze
She is also the grand-daughter of Edward Shevardnadze
Edward Snowden Source/Journalist Glenn Greenwald
Snowden told them that he had divided the stolen NSA documents... One set he gave to Poitras and Greenwald

Key Quotes (3)

"Shevardnadze: So he [Snowden] does have some materials that haven’t been made public yet? Kucherena: Certainly."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020289.jpg
Quote #1
"Snowden had only given 'some' of the NSA’s documents in his possession to journalists in Hong Kong. He had kept the remaining documents in his possession."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020289.jpg
Quote #2
""is in possession of literally thousands of documents ... that would allow somebody who read them to know exactly how the NSA does what it does, which would in turn allow them to evade that surveillance or replicate it.""
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020289.jpg
Quote #3

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (3,130 characters)

137
An answer came three months later from his Moscow lawyer, Anatoly Kucherena. On
September 23, 2013, Kucherena had an extensive interviewed on the state owned RT channel.
The interviewer Sophie Shevardnadze, who had a show on RT Television, called "Sophie & Co,"
was well-admired journalist in her own right. She is also the grand-daughter of Edward
Shevardnadze, a former foreign minister and Politburo member of the Soviet Union and, after the
Soviet Union broke up, the first president of Georgia. Even though she had interviewed many top
political figures in Russia, obtaining an hour-long interview with Kucherena was a coup since, up
until then, he had not discussed the subject in Snowden in a television interview. About half-way
through the interview, she brought up a highly-sensitive subject of the disposition of the NSA
documents. She directly asked Kucherena if Snowden given all the documents he had taken from
the NSA to journalists in Hong Kong.
If anyone was in a position to know about these documents, it was Kucherena. He had acted
as an intermediary for Snowden in his negotiations with Russian authorities, including the FSB.
As such, he would be privy to the status of the secret material that was of immense concern to the
Russian intelligence services. When I interviewed Kucherena in Moscow in 2015, he told me
that "all the reports" concerning Snowden had been turned over to him by "Russian authorities" in
July 2013. "I had all of Snowden’s statements," he said. If so, he presumably knew what Snowden
had told the Russian security services prior
Had Snowden come to Russia with empty hands or bearing gifts? Kucherena answered her
question without any evasion. He said that Snowden had only given "some" of the NSA’s
documents in his possession to journalists in Hong Kong. He had kept the remaining documents
in his possession. That confirmed what Snowden had told Greenwald. Poitras and Lam in Hong
Kong. Snowden told them that he had divided the stolen NSA documents into two separate sets
of documents. One set he gave to Poitras and Greenwald on thumb drives. The other set, which
he told them that he considered too sensitive for these journalists, he retained for himself. As late
as July 14, 2013, Greenwald told the Associated Press that Snowden held back documents and
"is in possession of literally thousands of documents ... that would allow somebody who
read them to know exactly how the NSA does what it does, which would in turn allow them
to evade that surveillance or replicate it." One issue for U.S. investigators at the NSA, CIA
and Department of Defense was what Snowden did with the second set after his meetings with
the journalists in Hong Kong. Did he take these documents with him to Russia?
Shevardnadze, who makes it a point to drill her interviewees, pressed Kucherena as to whether
Snowden still had these NSA files, or "material" in Russia. The dialogue went as follows (from
the transcript supplied to me by Shevardnadze.)
Shevardnadze: So he [Snowden] does have some materials that haven’t been
made public yet?
Kucherena: Certainly.
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020289

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