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Extraction Summary

6
People
5
Organizations
3
Locations
3
Events
2
Relationships
3
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Book excerpt / memoir page (evidence production)
File Size:
Summary

This document appears to be a page from a memoir by Ehud Barak (marked with a House Oversight stamp), detailing the strategic considerations in 2012 regarding a potential Israeli military strike on Iran. The text describes the operational readiness, political opposition within Israel, and the eventual decision by Barak to call off the strike due to the presence of US troops for joint exercises and the potential damage to US-Israel relations. It draws parallels to Menachem Begin's 1981 decision to bomb Iraq's nuclear reactor.

People (6)

Name Role Context
Ehud Barak Narrator / Author (Implied by header 'BARAK' and context)
Discussing military decisions regarding Iran and conversations with Obama.
Barack Obama President of the United States
Recipient of communication from the narrator regarding the decision-making process.
Benjamin Netanyahu Prime Minister of Israel (referred to as 'Bibi')
Decision maker alongside the narrator regarding the attack on Iran.
Menachem Begin Former Prime Minister of Israel
Historical reference regarding the 1981 bombing of Saddam Hussein's reactor.
Saddam Hussein Former President of Iraq
Mentioned in context of the 1981 nuclear reactor bombing.
Shimon Peres Former Head of Labor Opposition
Historical reference; opposed the 1981 strike.

Organizations (5)

Name Type Context
Mossad
Mentioned in historical context regarding the 1981 strike.
Israeli Military Intelligence
Mentioned in historical context.
Nuclear Energy Commission
Mentioned in historical context.
Labor Party
Mentioned in historical context regarding Shimon Peres.
House Oversight Committee
Source of the document production (stamp).

Timeline (3 events)

1981
Bombing of Saddam Hussein's nuclear reactor ordered by Menachem Begin.
Iraq
September 2012
Arrival of American advance teams for joint exercises.
Israel
American soldiers
Summer 2012
Planned timeframe for Israeli attack on Iran, delayed due to tensions and joint exercises.
Iran / Israel
Israel Defense Forces US Military

Locations (3)

Location Context
Country of the narrator/government.
Target of potential military strike.
Location of tension flare-ups.

Relationships (2)

Ehud Barak Political/Military Leadership Alliance Benjamin Netanyahu
Narrator states the decision rested with 'Bibi and me'.
Ehud Barak Diplomatic Barack Obama
Narrator recounts telling President Obama about the decision-making process.

Key Quotes (3)

"the logical time for us to attack was the summer of 2012"
Source
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Quote #1
"the decision in effect rested with Bibi and me"
Source
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Quote #2
"I finally decided against an Israeli strike – not because I doubted the damage it would do to Iran’s nuclear efforts, but because of the damage it would surely do to our ties with the"
Source
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Quote #3

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (2,339 characters)

/ BARAK / 141
was important to convey to him honestly, face-to-face, where Israel stood on Iran.
Or at least where I stood.
* * *
With our joint exercises pushed back until the fall, the logical time for us to
attack was the summer of 2012, when the atmospheric and weather conditions
were optimal. Operationally, everything was ready. Politically, those ministers who
were against military action had not changed their minds. If anything, they seemed
more strongly opposed. Ironically, they now argued that because we’d waited so
long, the Iranians were too close to their “window of immunity.” Even some senior
members of the military and security establishment, though in agreement over the
technical aspects of the attack plan, retained political reservations. But as I’d told
President Obama, now that we had the operational support of the military and
intelligence professionals, the decision in effect rested with Bibi and me. The fact
we were ready to go ahead in those circumstances was not unprecedented. When
Menachem Begin ordered the bombing of Saddam Hussein’s nuclear reactor in
1981, he had acted against the advice of the then-heads of both the Mossad and
military intelligence, the chairman of our nuclear energy commission, and of
Shimon Peres, who was head of the Labor opposition.
But as we neared our final, formal decision, we were forced into another delay.
In the summer of 2012, an unrelated flare-up of tensions in the Gulf caused Iran
and several of its neighbors to place their forces on heightened alert. Though the
peak-alert phase passed quickly, Iran’s military was still not back on a fully normal
footing by the start of September, and when small American advance teams began
arriving for the joint exercises, Iran’s alert level went up again. Technically, we
could still have gone ahead with the attack. In all probability, it would still have
succeeded, setting back the Iranians’ program by at least a year and, depending on
how quickly they could rebuild and resupply clandestinely abroad, perhaps for
significantly longer.
But as more and more American soldiers and sailors arrived, I finally decided
against an Israeli strike – not because I doubted the damage it would do to Iran’s
nuclear efforts, but because of the damage it would surely do to our ties with the
427
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