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2.07 MB

Extraction Summary

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People
5
Organizations
5
Locations
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Events
6
Relationships
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Quotes

Document Information

Type: Report page
File Size: 2.07 MB
Summary

This document, page 4 of a report, outlines various methods China uses to exert influence within the United States across several sectors. It details China's efforts in American politics, on university campuses through Confucius Institutes and student associations, within think tanks, in business by leveraging market access, and in media by controlling Chinese-language outlets. The text highlights concerns about compromised academic freedom, restricted access for American researchers in China, and the use of economic pressure for political compliance.

Organizations (5)

Name Type Context
Confucius Institutes (CIs)
Chinese Students and Scholars Associations (CSSAs)
Chinese Communist Party
Chinese chambers of commerce
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT

Locations (5)

Relationships (6)

China influences American federal and state politics
Confucius Institutes (CIs) provides access for Chinese government
Chinese Students and Scholars Associations (CSSAs) compromise academic freedom of Chinese students and American faculty
China restricts access for American scholars and researchers
China uses for strategic objectives its companies
China has co-opted Chinese-language media outlets

Key Quotes (6)

"In American federal and state politics, China seeks to identify and cultivate rising politicians."
Source
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Quote #1
"On university campuses, Confucius Institutes (CIs) provide the Chinese government access to US student bodies."
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Quote #2
"With the direct support of the Chinese embassy and consulates, Chinese Students and Scholars Associations (CSSAs) sometimes report on and compromise the academic freedom of other Chinese students and American faculty on American campuses."
Source
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Quote #3
"Although the United States is open to Chinese scholars studying American politics or history, China restricts access to American scholars and researchers seeking to study politically sensitive areas of China's political system, society, and history in country."
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Quote #4
"In business, China often uses its companies to advance strategic objectives abroad, gaining political influence and access to critical infrastructure and technology."
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Quote #5
"In the American media, China has all but eliminated the plethora of independent Chinese-language media outlets that once served Chinese American communities."
Source
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Quote #6

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (3,078 characters)

4
• In American federal and state politics, China seeks to identify and cultivate rising
politicians. Like many other countries, Chinese entities employ prominent lobbying
and public relations firms and cooperate with influential civil society groups. These
activities complement China's long-standing support of visits to China by members
of Congress and their staffs. In some rare instances China has used private citizens
and/or companies to exploit loopholes in US regulations that prohibit direct foreign
contributions to elections.
• On university campuses, Confucius Institutes (CIs) provide the Chinese government
access to US student bodies. Because CIs have had positive value in exposing students
and communities to Chinese language and culture, the report does not generally oppose
them. But it does recommend that more rigorous university oversight and standards
of academic freedom and transparency be exercised over CIs. With the direct support
of the Chinese embassy and consulates, Chinese Students and Scholars Associations
(CSSAs) sometimes report on and compromise the academic freedom of other Chinese
students and American faculty on American campuses. American universities that host
events deemed politically offensive by the Chinese Communist Party and government
have been subject to increasing pressure, and sometimes even to retaliation, by
diplomats in the Chinese embassy and its six consulates as well as by CSSA branches.
Although the United States is open to Chinese scholars studying American politics or
history, China restricts access to American scholars and researchers seeking to study
politically sensitive areas of China's political system, society, and history in country.
• At think tanks, researchers, scholars, and other staffers report regular attempts by
Chinese diplomats and other intermediaries to influence their activities within the
United States. At the same time that China has begun to establish its own network
of think tanks in the United States, it has been constraining the number and scale of
American think tanks operations in China. It also restricts the access to China and to
Chinese officials of American think-tank researchers and delegations.
• In business, China often uses its companies to advance strategic objectives abroad,
gaining political influence and access to critical infrastructure and technology. China
has made foreign companies' continued access to its domestic market conditional on
their compliance with Beijing's stance on Taiwan and Tibet. This report documents
how China has supported the formation of dozens of local Chinese chambers of
commerce in the United States that appear to have ties to the Chinese government.
• In the American media, China has all but eliminated the plethora of independent
Chinese-language media outlets that once served Chinese American communities. It
has co-opted existing Chinese-language outlets and established its own new outlets.
State-owned Chinese media companies have also established a significant foothold
Introduction
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