This document is a page from a jury charge in case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE, filed on August 10, 2022. A judge is instructing the jury on how to properly interpret courtroom proceedings, specifically warning them not to draw inferences from lawyers' objections, the judge's rulings, or sidebar discussions. The judge emphasizes that the jury's own recollection of the facts is what governs their decision-making and that they are the sole determiners of fact.
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Judge | Judge |
The speaker, referred to as 'I', giving instructions to the jury regarding legal proceedings, rulings, and evidence.
|
| lawyers | Lawyer |
Mentioned as making objections as part of their duty.
|
| counsel | Legal Counsel |
Represents the government or the defendant, makes objections and arguments.
|
| defendant | Defendant |
A party in the case represented by counsel.
|
| witness | Witness |
A person who may have been admonished or directed by the judge during testimony.
|
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| government | government agency |
A party in the case represented by counsel.
|
| SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. | company |
Listed at the bottom of the page, likely the court reporting service.
|
"You should draw no inference or conclusion for or against any party by reason of lawyers making objections or my rulings on such objections."Source
"Again, it is your recollection that governs."Source
"Those discussions related to rulings of law, which are my duty, and not to matters of fact, which are your duty to determine."Source
"Nor should you infer that I have any views as to the"Source
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