This document contains Jury Instruction No. 20 from the trial of Ghislaine Maxwell, filed on December 18, 2021. It defines the first element of Count Four: Transportation of an Individual Under the Age of 17 to Engage in Illegal Sexual Activity. The text outlines that the Government must prove Maxwell knowingly transported 'Jane' in interstate commerce, noting that personal transportation is not required if she made arrangements (like purchasing tickets), and that the victim's consent is irrelevant to the charge.
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Ms. Maxwell | Defendant |
Subject of the jury instruction regarding Count Four; accused of knowingly transporting Jane in interstate commerce.
|
| Jane | Victim/Individual |
The individual under the age of 17 allegedly transported by Maxwell.
|
| The Government | Prosecution |
The entity required to prove the elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
|
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| The Government |
Federal prosecutors
|
|
| DOJ |
Department of Justice (indicated by Bates stamp DOJ-OGR)
|
| Location | Context |
|---|---|
|
Mentioned in struck-through text regarding foreign commerce.
|
"The Government does not have to prove that Ms. Maxwell personally transported Jane across a state line."Source
"It is sufficient to satisfy this element that Ms. Maxwell was actively engaged, either personally or through an agent, in the making of the travel arrangements"Source
"the Defendant is guilty of this charge whether or not the individual agreed or consented to cross state lines."Source
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