This document is page 210 of a court transcript (Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE) filed on August 10, 2022. It contains the judge's charge to the jury regarding the legal standards for finding Ghislaine Maxwell guilty of 'aiding and abetting' in Counts Two, Four, and Six. The text defines the necessity of proving willful association with the crime while clarifying that mere presence or knowledge of the crime is insufficient for conviction.
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Ghislaine Maxwell | Defendant |
Subject of jury instructions regarding charges of aiding and abetting.
|
| The Government | Prosecution |
Entity required to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
|
| Another person | Perpetrator |
Unspecified individual who actually committed the primary offense which Maxwell is accused of aiding.
|
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Southern District Reporters, P.C. |
Agency responsible for the transcript.
|
|
| DOJ |
Department of Justice, indicated by Bates stamp prefix DOJ-OGR.
|
| Location | Context |
|---|---|
|
Implied by case number and reporter location (SDNY).
|
"you may find Ms. Maxwell guilty of the offenses charged in Counts Two, Four, and Six if you find beyond a reasonable doubt that the government has proven that another person actually committed the offense"Source
"To aid or abet another to commit a crime, it is necessary that the government prove that the defendant willfully and knowingly associated herself in some way with the crime"Source
"the mere presence of the defendant where a crime is being committed... is not sufficient to make the defendant guilty under this approach of aiding and abetting."Source
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