HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020892.jpg

2.08 MB

Extraction Summary

2
People
8
Organizations
1
Locations
5
Events
1
Relationships
3
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Presentation slides / financial report
File Size: 2.08 MB
Summary

The document contains two slides from a 'USA Inc.' presentation produced by KPCB (Kleiner Perkins), focusing on the financial instability of the US Medicare system. It details the program's structure, funding mechanisms, and rising costs ($452 billion in 2010), noting an accumulated underfunding of $1.9 trillion over 45 years. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' Bates stamp, indicating it was part of a document production for a congressional investigation, though the text itself contains no direct mention of Jeffrey Epstein or his associates.

People (2)

Name Role Context
Jeffrey Brown Author/Researcher
Cited in footnote regarding the interaction of public and private insurance.
Amy Finkelstein Author/Researcher
Cited in footnote regarding the interaction of public and private insurance.

Organizations (8)

Name Type Context
KPCB
Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, the firm that produced the presentation (logo in footer).
USA Inc.
Title of the report/presentation series.
Social Security Administration
Source of data regarding Trust Fund depletion.
National Center for Health Statistics
Source of data.
Kaiser Family Foundation
Source of data.
World Bank
Source of data.
Dept. of Health & Human Services
Source of data for the chart on page 2.
House Oversight Committee
Implied by the Bates stamp 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020892'.

Timeline (5 events)

1965
Creation of Social Insurance Program (Medicare) and introduction of Part A and Part B.
USA
1997
Introduction of Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C).
USA
2003
Enactment of Prescription Drug Coverage (Part D).
USA
2008
Start of annual deficit for Medicare Part A.
USA
2017 (Estimated)
Projected depletion of the Medicare Trust Fund.
USA

Locations (1)

Location Context
USA
Subject of the financial analysis (USA Inc.).

Relationships (1)

Jeffrey Brown Co-authors Amy Finkelstein
Cited together in footnote 1 as authors of 'The Interaction of Public and Private Insurance'.

Key Quotes (3)

"Medicare: Complex Social Insurance Program With Insufficient Funding"
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020892.jpg
Quote #1
"Moral Hazard – As a “free good,” Medicare reduced demand for private long-term insurance while loopholes in the regulations + need-based benefit policies created incentives to abuse the system."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020892.jpg
Quote #2
"Medicare: Underfunded by $1.9 Trillion Over 45 Years"
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020892.jpg
Quote #3

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (2,372 characters)

Medicare: Complex Social Insurance Program With Insufficient Funding
• Social Insurance Program – Created in 1965 to provide health insurance to the elderly (65+).
• Four Parts – A) Hospital Insurance (to cover inpatient expenses, introduced in 1965); B) Medical Insurance (optional outpatient expenses, 1965); C) Medicare Advantage Plans (private alternative to A&B, 1997) and D) Prescription Drug Coverage (enacted 2003).
• Funding Mechanism Varies
– Part A has dedicated funding via payroll taxes (2.9% of total payroll), though has been running at an annual deficit since 2008 as related payments exceed taxes; Trust Fund is expected to be depleted by 2017E, per Social Security Administration.
– Part B & D has no dedicated funding (75% of funding came from government allocation / 25% came from enrollees’ premium payments).
– Part C funding came Part A & Part B.
• Ever-Growing Expenses – $452 billion expenses in F2010, up 2x from 10 years ago
– Rising Healthcare Costs – Owing to aging population + unhealthy life styles + technology advances.
– Moral Hazard – As a “free good,” Medicare reduced demand for private long-term insurance¹ while loopholes in the regulations + need-based benefit policies created incentives to abuse the system.
Note: 1) for more information, please see Jeffrey Brown and Amy Finkelstein, “The Interaction of Public and Private Insurance: Medicaid and the Long-Term Care Insurance Market,” 2006. Source: National Center for Health Statistics, Kaiser Family Foundation, World Bank, Social Security Administration.
KP CB www.kpcb.com
USA Inc. | Income Statement Drilldown 101
Medicare: Underfunded by $1.9 Trillion Over 45 Years
USA Inc. Real Annual Medicare Revenue & Expenses, 1966 – 2009
[Bar Chart displaying financial data]
Medicare Revenue / Expenses ($B)
[Y-axis ranges from -$500 to $300]
[Legend:]
Medicare Part B / D Expenditure
Medicare Part A Expenditure
Medicare Part A Tax Receipts
Total Medicare Net Income
[X-axis years: 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006]
Note: Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) has dedicated trust fund while Part B (medical insurance) and Part D (prescription drug benefits) do not have dedicated funding. Data are inflation adjusted. Source: Dept. of Health & Human Services..
KP CB www.kpcb.com
USA Inc. | Income Statement Drilldown 102
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020892

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