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2.14 MB

Extraction Summary

2
People
4
Organizations
4
Locations
2
Events
1
Relationships
4
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Interview transcript / deposition excerpt
File Size: 2.14 MB
Summary

This document is page 31 of a transcript (stamped HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031906) featuring a dialogue between Shaffer and Fukuyama. They discuss US strategies for promoting democracy in the Middle East following the Arab Spring, specifically referencing the work of the National Democratic Institute and International Republican Institute in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya. Fukuyama analyzes the influence of American hegemony on the spread of liberal democracy and the challenges of competing with the Muslim Brotherhood in upcoming elections.

People (2)

Name Role Context
SHAFFER Interviewer/Questioner
Asking questions regarding democracy promotion and American hegemony.
FUKUYAMA Respondent/Expert Witness
Answering questions about the Arab Spring, NGOs, and US foreign policy impact. (Likely Francis Fukuyama).

Organizations (4)

Name Type Context
National Democratic Institute
Mentioned by Fukuyama as operating in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya.
International Republican Institute
Mentioned by Fukuyama as operating in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya.
Muslim Brotherhood
Mentioned as a group the US wants to provide alternatives to in elections.
House Oversight Committee
Implied by the Bates stamp 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT'.

Timeline (2 events)

Contextually post-2010
Arab Spring
Middle East/North Africa
Future (relative to text)
Elections in Tunisia and Egypt
Tunisia and Egypt

Locations (4)

Location Context
Discussed as a location for NGO activity and upcoming elections.
Discussed as a location for NGO activity and upcoming elections.
Discussed as a location for NGO activity.
Referred to as 'The U.S.' regarding its role in world order.

Relationships (1)

SHAFFER Interviewer/Interviewee FUKUYAMA
Transcript format showing Q&A exchange.

Key Quotes (4)

"That was a mistake, because it kind of undermined the notion of democracy promotion, simply because it was connected to a very unpopular intervention."
Source
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Quote #1
"As we move toward votes in Tunisia and Egypt we want to have some alternative to the Muslim Brotherhood and the military."
Source
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Quote #2
"Is the spread of liberal democracy dependent upon persisting American hegemony?"
Source
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Quote #3
"The U.S. obviously plays a big role in maintaining a liberal, open world order, through its alliances and the influence it projects."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031906.jpg
Quote #4

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (1,668 characters)

31
afterthought, and that’s what stuck in people’s minds. That was a
mistake, because it kind of undermined the notion of democracy
promotion, simply because it was connected to a very unpopular
intervention.
SHAFFER: Taking lessons from that, what can we do to promote
democracy in the aftermath of the “Arab Spring”?
FUKUYAMA: We already are doing a lot. We’ve got organizations
like the National Democratic Institute, or the International
Republican Institute, that are all over Tunisia and Egypt and Libya,
and other places, trying to help them organize political parties, trade
unions, civil-society organizations, that hopefully will allow the more
Western-oriented democrats in those Arab countries to actually
contest in the elections. As we move toward votes in Tunisia and
Egypt we want to have some alternative to the Muslim Brotherhood
and the military. So we’re giving them that kind of assistance right
now. That’s difficult, because they haven’t had experience with
democracy previously.
It’s a long-term struggle, and I think we’ll be disappointed in the
short run. I don’t think the more pro-Western forces are the ones that
will end up on top in the short-run. But we’ve got to start somewhere.
SHAFFER: Is the spread of liberal democracy dependent upon
persisting American hegemony?
FUKUYAMA: It’s been helpful. The U.S. obviously plays a big role
in maintaining a liberal, open world order, through its alliances and
the influence it projects. And American ideas have been very
dominant in the world especially in the last two decades. A lot of that
is shifting now because of the rise of other powers and other ideas.
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031906

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