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This document is page 307 of an academic paper titled 'Morality Games,' likely authored or co-authored by individuals connected to Jeffrey Epstein (such as Martin Nowak at Harvard), appearing in House Oversight Committee files. The text discusses game theory, specifically the Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma, and analyzes the 'Quirks of Altruism,' arguing that charitable giving is often insensitive to actual effectiveness/impact. It cites various psychological and economic studies to support the model of observer perception in cooperative behavior.