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Extraction Summary

2
People
4
Organizations
4
Locations
3
Events
2
Relationships
4
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Legal document
File Size: 737 KB
Summary

This legal document argues that a defendant's supposed waiver of extradition rights to the United Kingdom is legally unenforceable. It supports this claim by referencing France's strict policy against extraditing its own citizens to the U.S. and by citing the UK's Extradition Act of 2003, which requires a judge to evaluate any such waiver in person with the defendant represented by counsel, rendering anticipatory waivers meaningless.

People (2)

Name Role Context
Peterson U.S. citizen
Mentioned as an American-born, U.S. citizen who the French Ministry of Justice also considers a French national, lead...
Stanton
Named as the defendant in the case citation 'United States v. Stanton'.

Organizations (4)

Name Type Context
Ministry of Justice government agency
Refers to the French Ministry of Justice, which considered and denied an extradition request for Peterson.
Government government agency
The party arguing the case, likely the U.S. Government, which is stated to be unaware of any instance of France extra...
European Union supranational organization
Mentioned as the framework within which France's extradition law operates.
Court judicial body
Mentioned as having correctly determined at an initial bail hearing that France does not extradite its own citizens.

Timeline (3 events)

1992-02-04
The S.D.N.Y. court denied a modification of a defendant's bail in the case United States v. Stanton.
S.D.N.Y.
2007-08-22
The French Ministry of Justice provided its position that it considers Peterson a French national and denied the extradition request.
France
An initial bail hearing where the Court determined that France does not appear to extradite its own citizens.
Court defendant

Locations (4)

Location Context
Discussed in relation to its principle of not extraditing its own citizens.
The country to which France has reportedly never extradited a French citizen. Also the plaintiff in 'United States v....
The country to which the defendant's supposed waiver of extradition rights applies, and whose extradition laws are be...
Abbreviation for the Southern District of New York, the court that decided the 'United States v. Stanton' case in 1992.

Relationships (2)

France legal/diplomatic United States
The document states that France has a principle of non-extradition of its nationals to the United States.
defendant legal United Kingdom
The document discusses the defendant's supposed waiver of extradition rights to the United Kingdom and argues it is unenforceable under UK law.

Key Quotes (4)

"Ministry of Justice considers the American-born, U.S. citizen Peterson to also be a French national and that the extradition request has been denied"
Source
— Ministry of Justice (A provision from a communication by the French Ministry of Justice on August 22, 2007.)
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Quote #1
"[T]he principle of non-extradition of nationals is a principle of extradition law from which France has never deviated outside the framework of the European Union."
Source
— Unknown (Cited from 'Ex. B at 4' to describe France's established extradition policy.)
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Quote #2
"enforceable undertaking"
Source
— Unknown (A legal term used to describe what an extradition waiver was concluded not to be in the 'United States v. Stanton' case.)
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Quote #3
"if (and only if) [a person] has the assistance of counsel or a solicitor to represent him in the proceedings before the appropriate judge."
Source
— United Kingdom’s Extradition Act of 2003 (Quoting the condition under which consent to extradition is permitted under UK law.)
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Quote #4

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