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1.65 MB
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Extraction Summary

6
People
2
Organizations
0
Locations
4
Events
3
Relationships
5
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Book excerpt / house oversight committee evidence
File Size: 1.65 MB
Summary

This document appears to be page 66 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, produced as evidence in a House Oversight investigation (Bates HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019554). The text details the initial encrypted communications between Edward Snowden (referred to as C4) and journalist Laura Poitras in January 2013, discussing the risks of NSA surveillance. It also provides background on former NSA technical director William Binney and the 'Stellarwind' surveillance program authorized by President Bush in 2001.

People (6)

Name Role Context
Edward Snowden Source / Whistleblower
Referred to as 'Snowden', 'he', and 'Citizen Four source' (C4); communicating with Poitras about NSA secrets.
Laura Poitras Journalist / Filmmaker
Referred to as 'Poitras' and 'she'; receiving communications from Snowden.
Julian Assange Contact
Contact of Laura Poitras; she worried about entrapment regarding him.
Jacob Appelbaum Contact
Contact of Laura Poitras; she worried about entrapment regarding him.
William Binney Former NSA Technical Director / Source
Previous source for Poitras; retired in 2001; exposed Stellarwind.
George W. Bush President of the United States
Authorized the Stellarwind program in 2001.

Organizations (2)

Name Type Context
NSA
National Security Agency; referred to as 'the adversary' capable of hacking communications.
The New York Times
Newspaper that published an exposé on domestic spying in December 2005.

Timeline (4 events)

2001
William Binney retires from the NSA.
USA
2001
President Bush authorizes 'Stellarwind' domestic surveillance program after 9/11.
USA
December 2005
The New York Times publishes a major exposé on domestic spying.
USA
January 2013
Poitras establishes an encrypted channel with Snowden.
Unknown

Relationships (3)

Edward Snowden Source/Journalist Laura Poitras
Snowden providing secrets to Poitras via encrypted channel.
Laura Poitras Professional Contact Julian Assange
Poitras worried about entrapment of her contacts like Assange.
William Binney Source/Journalist Laura Poitras
Binney was a key source for Poitras's previous video.

Key Quotes (5)

"I hope you understand that contacting you is extremely high risk"
Source
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Quote #1
"your adversary is capable of one trillion guesses per second."
Source
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Quote #2
"Is C4 a trap?"
Source
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Quote #3
"If the device you store the private key and enter your pass phrase on has been hacked, it is trivial to decrypt our communications"
Source
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Quote #4
"It involved data mining domestic communications and financial transactions"
Source
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Quote #5

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