Jacob Appelbaum

Person
Mentions
92
Relationships
17
Events
19
Documents
29

Relationship Network

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Event Timeline

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17 total relationships
Connected Entity Relationship Type
Strength (mentions)
Documents Actions
person Edward Snowden
Source journalist
10 Very Strong
3
View
person Roger
Collaborators
10 Very Strong
1
View
person Laura Poitras
Unknown
8 Strong
1
View
person Runa Sandvik
Business associate
8 Strong
3
View
person Laura Poitras
Professional collaborator
6
1
View
person Edward Snowden
Interviewer interviewee
6
1
View
organization Wikileaks
Business associate
6
1
View
person Edward Snowden
Contact interrogator
6
1
View
person Laura Poitras
Business associate
6
2
View
person Laura Poitras
Professional ally
5
1
View
person Laura Poitras
Professional
5
1
View
person Edward Snowden
Interview subject interviewer
5
1
View
person Runa Sandvik
Professional
5
1
View
person Edward Snowden
Unknown
5
1
View
person Edward Snowden
Interview subject and interviewer
5
1
View
person Edward Snowden
Contact source
5
1
View
person Edward Snowden
Communication
5
1
View
Date Event Type Description Location Actions
2013-10-23 N/A Der Spiegel publishes story on NSA hacking Angela Merkel's phone. Der Spiegel website View
2013-07-08 N/A Publication of an interview with Edward Snowden by Jacob Appelbaum in Spiegel On Line. N/A View
2013-06-16 N/A Interview with Snowden published on Der Spiegel website. Der Spiegel Website View
2013-05-01 N/A Snowden working at NSA, in contact with Appelbaum. NSA View
2013-05-01 N/A Snowden provides written answers to Poitras and Appelbaum while on NSA payroll. Unknown View
2013-05-01 N/A Snowden provided written answers to Poitras and Appelbaum while on NSA payroll. Unknown View
2013-05-01 N/A Appelbaum served as Poitras' co-interrogator of Snowden while he was still working at the NSA. Unknown (Remote or Hong Kong) View
2013-05-01 N/A Appelbaum served as Poitras' co-interrogator of Snowden while Snowden was still at NSA. Unknown (Remote/Electronic) View
2013-01-01 N/A Appelbaum served as Poitras's co-interrogator of Snowden while he was still working at the NSA. Unknown (context implies re... View
2012-12-01 N/A Computer Chaos Club convention keynote address. Berlin View
2012-12-01 N/A Computer Chaos Club convention Berlin View
2012-04-01 N/A Presentation at the Whitney Museum regarding surveillance. Whitney Museum, New York View
2012-04-01 N/A Presentation at Whitney Museum New York View
2012-04-01 N/A Presentation at the Whitney Museum New York View
2012-01-01 N/A Anti-NSA presentations participated in by Jacob Appelbaum. Unknown View
2011-12-28 N/A A talk on how governments have tried to block TOR was published. YouTube View
2011-12-28 N/A A presentation or video by Jacob Appelbaum and Roger about governments trying to block TOR. N/A View
2011-12-28 N/A A talk/presentation by Jacob Appelbaum and Roger on 'How governments have tried to block TOR' was... YouTube (online platform) View
2011-01-01 N/A Publication of various books, articles, and a video related to hacktivism, Anonymous, Edward Snow... Various publications (print... View

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019839.jpg

This document is an 'Illustration Credits' page, likely from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the ISBN in the file name). It lists photo credits for images related to the Edward Snowden leaks, including photos of Snowden, Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Julian Assange, and various NSA locations. The document bears a House Oversight Committee stamp dated September 30, 2016.

Book excerpt / illustration credits page
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019818.jpg

This document is page 330 of a selected bibliography from a book, likely produced as evidence for the House Oversight Committee (marked HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019818). The page lists various articles published between 2010 and 2015, primarily focusing on Edward Snowden, the NSA leaks, WikiLeaks, and cybersecurity. While the document bears a file name starting with 'Epst' (possibly referring to Epstein in a larger production batch), the text itself is entirely focused on the Snowden saga and intelligence leaks.

Book page / bibliography (house oversight evidence)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019809.jpg

This document is page 321 from the endnotes of a book (likely by Edward Jay Epstein given the file name and context) regarding Edward Snowden. It lists sources for pages 169-182 of the main text, citing interviews with anonymous NSA and Senate Intelligence Committee officials, as well as articles from the Guardian, RT, NYT, and The Intercept between 2013 and 2016. The notes cover Snowden's legal representation, his time in Russia and Hong Kong, and media coverage by Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras. The document bears a House Oversight Committee Bates stamp.

Book endnotes / proof page
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019672.jpg

This document is page 184 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, stamped as evidence by the House Oversight Committee. The text discusses the timeline of Edward Snowden's leaks, specifically questioning how documents released in 2016 (via The Intercept) regarding Israeli drone intercepts were distributed if Snowden supposedly destroyed his files. The author cites a former KGB officer who suggests that Snowden's continued release of documents while in Russia was likely orchestrated or approved by Russian intelligence services.

Book page / government exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019670.jpg

This document is page 182 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the footer 'Epst' and ISBN), stamped as evidence for the House Oversight Committee. The text analyzes the timeline of the 'Merkel document' (NSA spying on Angela Merkel), arguing that this specific document was not in the cache Snowden gave to journalists in Hong Kong but was likely provided to *Der Spiegel* after Snowden arrived in Moscow. It cites expert James Bamford, who searched the Hong Kong archive and found no mention of Merkel, suggesting Snowden or another party released it from Russia.

Book page / evidence exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019669.jpg

This document is page 181 from a book (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, given the filename 'Epst') stamped as evidence for the House Oversight Committee. It details the release of NSA documents after Edward Snowden fled to Moscow, specifically focusing on the revelation that the NSA tapped German Chancellor Angela Merkel's phone. The text analyzes the relationships and communications between Snowden, journalists Laura Poitras and Jacob Appelbaum, and the timing of the leaks via Der Spiegel.

Book proof / manuscript page (evidence in house oversight investigation)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019650.jpg

This document is page 162 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, bearing a House Oversight Committee Bates stamp. The text discusses the 'Hong Kong Scenario,' suggesting that Edward Snowden may have been brought under Russian intelligence control during his stay in Hong Kong, citing Vladimir Putin's admission of engagement. It also details Snowden's communications with activists like Runa Sandvik and Laura Poitras, noting that NSA sources believed Russian intelligence could bypass their encryption methods.

Book page / house oversight committee evidence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019573.jpg

This document is page 85 of a book (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, titled 'How America Lost Its Secrets') discussing the background of the Edward Snowden NSA leaks. It details how journalist Laura Poitras utilized technical expert Jacob Appelbaum to vet Snowden's technical bona fides via encrypted emails prior to the Hong Kong meetings. It also describes the editorial tensions at The Guardian, specifically Glenn Greenwald waiting for authorization from editor Janine Gibson to travel to Hong Kong.

Book page / manuscript proof
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019556.jpg

This document appears to be page 68 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, based on the filename 'Epst_...'). It details the initial communications between Edward Snowden and filmmaker Laura Poitras regarding the leak of NSA surveillance documents. The text describes Snowden's disclosure of 'Presidential Policy 20' and the intense psychological stress Poitras experienced fearing government raids. The document includes a House Oversight Bates stamp, indicating it was part of a congressional inquiry.

Book page / proof / congressional record
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019554.jpg

This document appears to be page 66 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, produced as evidence in a House Oversight investigation (Bates HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019554). The text details the initial encrypted communications between Edward Snowden (referred to as C4) and journalist Laura Poitras in January 2013, discussing the risks of NSA surveillance. It also provides background on former NSA technical director William Binney and the 'Stellarwind' surveillance program authorized by President Bush in 2001.

Book excerpt / house oversight committee evidence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019552.jpg

This document appears to be page 64 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (Edward Jay Epstein is the author of this book, explaining the 'Epst' filename, though the content is about Snowden, not Jeffrey Epstein). It details Edward Snowden's initial encrypted communications with filmmaker Laura Poitras in January 2013 under the alias 'Citizen Four,' noting that Snowden falsely claimed to be a senior government official while actually working as a Dell contractor. It also discusses Poitras's history of surveillance by U.S. authorities following her 2006 filming in Iraq.

Book page / congressional oversight document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019551.jpg

This document appears to be a proof page (p. 63) from a book, likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the ISBN in the filename). The text details how Edward Snowden, using the alias 'Anon108', established initial contact with filmmaker Laura Poitras in January 2013 by using Micah Lee as an intermediary to bypass NSA surveillance. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' footer, suggesting it was included in a congressional investigation file.

Book page proof / congressional exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019550.jpg

This document appears to be a page (page 62) from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the footer ISBN and title). It details the timeline of Edward Snowden's attempts to communicate with journalist Glenn Greenwald, his frustration with Greenwald's lack of encryption, and his subsequent decision to use filmmaker Laura Poitras as an intermediary. The text also provides background on Poitras, including her wealthy upbringing, her work exposing NSA surveillance in Bluffdale, Utah, and her collaboration with activists like William Binney and Jacob Appelbaum.

Book proof/manuscript page (evidence item)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019546.jpg

This document appears to be a proof page (p. 58) from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, indicated by the filename). It discusses Edward Snowden's activities under the alias 'Cincinnatus' while working as a Dell contractor, noting that his non-NSA employee status legally prevented the NSA's 'Q' unit from monitoring his interactions with activists and Tor advocates without an FBI warrant. The page bears a House Oversight Committee Bates stamp.

Book proof / manuscript page
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020376.jpg

This document page (labeled House Oversight) is a narrative analysis focusing on the impact of Edward Snowden's intelligence leaks. It details how Snowden communicated with journalists Laura Poitras and Jacob Appelbaum in 2013 and cites officials like Michael Morell and Admiral Rogers confirming that the leaks caused terrorist targets (specifically ISIS and those on the PRISM watch list) to go dark or change communication methods. The text references the November 2015 Paris attacks but concludes that while specific events can't be solely blamed on Snowden, his actions purposefully compromised intelligence operations.

Report / congressional oversight document / book excerpt
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020330.jpg

This document appears to be page 178 of a House Oversight Committee report focused on the Edward Snowden leaks. It details operational security failures by Snowden and his journalist contacts (Poitras, Greenwald) in 2013, noting that Poitras shared information with multiple people and Greenwald shared details with his partner, David Miranda. The text also analyzes Russian cyber espionage capabilities, noting their focus on breaking TOR networks and their advanced tools capable of bypassing US government security.

Government investigative report (house oversight committee)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020295.jpg

This document, marked as House Oversight material, analyzes the Snowden leaks specifically regarding the surveillance of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. It argues that the document revealing the spying on Merkel was not part of the original cache Snowden gave to Greenwald and Poitras in Hong Kong, suggesting it was released later from Moscow or via another source. The text details James Bamford's forensic analysis of the drive, which found no mention of Merkel, leading to speculation about how *Der Spiegel* obtained the information.

Investigative report / house oversight committee record
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020294.jpg

This document page, bearing a House Oversight footer, details intelligence community concerns regarding Edward Snowden's stay in Hong Kong in 2013. It discusses the high probability that Chinese and Russian intelligence services accessed the stolen NSA files on Snowden's laptops through technical or human means while he was at the Mira Hotel and other residences. The text also covers subsequent leaks published after Snowden arrived in Moscow, specifically the revelation via Der Spiegel that the NSA had monitored German Chancellor Angela Merkel's cell phone.

Government report / congressional record (house oversight)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020281.jpg

This document appears to be page 129 of a House Oversight report (marked HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020281) discussing Edward Snowden, not Jeffrey Epstein. It details a theory that Russian intelligence may have been aware of Snowden's activities prior to his arrival in Hong Kong in 2013 by monitoring the anti-surveillance activists he communicated with, such as Runa Sandvik and Laura Poitras. The text includes insights from a 2015 interview with a former NSA counterintelligence officer regarding Russian capabilities to bypass encryption and potentially steer Snowden's movements.

Congressional report / investigative narrative
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020247.jpg

This document, page 95 of a House Oversight file, details the interactions between journalists Laura Poitras, Glenn Greenwald, and hacktivist Jacob Appelbaum with Edward Snowden (referred to as Citizen 4) leading up to the 2013 NSA leaks. It describes the vetting process of Snowden's technical claims, Greenwald's travel logistics from Rio to New York to seek approval from Guardian editor Janine Gibson, and Gibson's hesitation regarding Snowden's 'manifesto.' The text outlines the specific legal risks and editorial decisions faced by The Guardian regarding the publication of SCI top-secret documents.

Investigative report / narrative account (house oversight document)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020235.jpg

This document appears to be a page from a narrative report or book regarding the Edward Snowden leaks. It details the initial anonymous communications between Snowden (using the handle 'Citizen 4') and filmmaker Laura Poitras. The text describes Snowden's offer to provide evidence of illegal NSA surveillance and Presidential Policy 20 (signed by Obama in Oct 2012), his operational security concerns, and his specific request to be publicly identified ('nailed to the cross') to prevent suspicion from falling on his colleagues or loved ones.

Report / narrative account (page 83 from a larger house oversight production)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020232.jpg

The document details the initial encrypted communication methods established between Edward Snowden (using aliases Anon108 and Citizen Four) and Laura Poitras in early 2013. It describes how Snowden utilized Micah Lee of the Freedom of the Press Foundation as an intermediary to obtain Poitras' PGP key. The text also critiques Snowden's initial claims to Poitras regarding his seniority and status within the intelligence community.

Investigative narrative / report (likely part of a larger congressional oversight file)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020231.jpg

This page of a House Oversight report details the timeline of Edward Snowden's attempts to contact journalists Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras in late 2012 and early 2013 regarding NSA domestic surveillance. It describes Poitras' background, her anti-surveillance activism, and her connections to other figures like William Binney and Jacob Appelbaum. The text concludes with Snowden contacting Micah Lee in January 2013 as a secure route to reach Poitras in Berlin.

House oversight committee report / investigative narrative
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020228.jpg

The document discusses the security vulnerabilities within the NSA created by a "culture of transparency" and reliance on civilian contractors like Edward Snowden, who worked for Dell. It highlights how Snowden was able to openly organize crypto parties and communicate with anti-NSA activists while working as a contractor, as legal constraints prevented the NSA from monitoring his private activities without a FISA warrant.

Government report / book excerpt
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020433.jpg

This document is page 281 of a report, specifically the endnotes for 'Chapter Thirty: The Consequences for the War on Terror'. It lists nine sources, primarily news articles and interviews from 2013-2015, concerning NSA surveillance, Edward Snowden, and counterterrorism efforts. The document contains no information related to Jeffrey Epstein.

Book/report endnotes
2025-11-19
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As Sender
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Total
9

NSA hacking Angela Merkel's phone

From: Jacob Appelbaum
To: Public (Der Spiegel)

Reported that NSA monitored German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Article publication
2013-10-23

NSA hacking Angela Merkel's phone

From: Jacob Appelbaum
To: Der Spiegel

Reported that the NSA monitored the German Chancellor's cell phone.

News article
2013-10-23

Edward Snowden Interview: The NSA and Its Willing Helpers

From: Edward Snowden
To: Jacob Appelbaum

An interview with Edward Snowden conducted by Jacob Appelbaum and Laura Poitras.

Interview
2013-07-08

Edward Snowden Interview: The NSA and Its Willing Helpers

From: Edward Snowden
To: Jacob Appelbaum

An interview with Edward Snowden conducted by Jacob Appelbaum and Laura Poitras.

Interview
2013-07-08

NSA leaks

From: Jacob Appelbaum
To: Edward Snowden

Appelbaum served as co-interrogator.

Meeting/interrogation
2013-05-01

Software

From: Jacob Appelbaum
To: Edward Snowden

Communicated under Oahu Crypto party alias about obscure software.

Communication
2012-01-01

Software discussion

From: Jacob Appelbaum
To: Edward Snowden

Communicated regarding obscure software under Oahu Crypto party alias.

Online/chat
2012-01-01

No Subject

From: Jacob Appelbaum
To: Roger

A YouTube video titled 'How governments have tried to block TOR,2011' by Jacob Appelbaum and Roger.

Online video
2011-12-28

No Subject

From: Jacob Appelbaum
To: Roger

A talk titled 'How governments have tried to block TOR' published on YouTube.

Video/talk
2011-12-28

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