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692 KB
Extraction Summary
6
People
2
Organizations
0
Locations
1
Events
2
Relationships
4
Quotes
Document Information
Type:
Legal filing / court brief (motion or appeal)
File Size:
692 KB
Summary
This document is page 45 of a legal filing (Document 642) from Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE (United States v. Ghislaine Maxwell), filed on March 11, 2022. The text presents legal arguments regarding 'Inferred bias' and 'Actual bias' in jurors, citing the precedent case 'Torres' extensively. It argues that bias should be inferred when a juror's past experiences or conduct closely approximate that of the defendant, implying this legal standard applies to the current case (likely referring to Juror 50 in the Maxwell trial).
People (6)
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Devery | Appellant (in cited case law) |
Defendant in the cited case 'Torres'; engaged in conduct similar to Juror No. 7
|
| Judge Preska | Judge (in cited case law) |
Concluded that Juror No. 7 might have felt threatened in the 'Torres' case
|
| Juror No. 7 | Juror (in cited case law) |
Juror in the 'Torres' case whose 'structuring activity' was similar to the defendant's
|
| Judge Calabresi | Judge (in cited case law) |
Provided explanation on the scope of a trial judge's discretion to infer bias
|
| Torres | Case Name Subject |
Referenced in case citation 'Torres, 128 F.3d at 43'
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| Wood | Case Name Subject |
Referenced in case citation 'United States v. Wood'
|
Organizations (2)
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| District Court |
Mentioned in legal argument regarding errors in inferring bias
|
|
| DOJ |
Implied by footer 'DOJ-OGR'
|
Timeline (1 events)
Relationships (2)
reasonable for Judge Preska to conclude that the average person in Juror No. 7’s position might have felt personally threatened
similarity of Juror No. 7’s structuring activity to the conduct alleged against appellant Devery
Key Quotes (4)
"It is enough for the present to note that cases in which a juror has engaged in activities that closely approximate those of the defendant on trial are particularly apt."Source
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Quote #1
"The exercise of the trial judge’s discretion to grant challenges for cause on the basis of inferred bias is especially appropriate in such situations."Source
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Quote #2
"Actual bias is ‘bias in fact’—the existence of a state of mind that leads to an inference that the person will not act with entire impartiality."Source
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Quote #3
"This is one such case."Source
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Quote #4
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