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840 KB
Extraction Summary
8
People
2
Organizations
0
Locations
0
Events
0
Relationships
4
Quotes
Document Information
Type:
Court filing exhibit / academic paper excerpt
File Size:
840 KB
Summary
This document is page 32 of 43 from Exhibit 397-1 filed on October 29, 2021, in the case US v. Ghislaine Maxwell (Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE). The content is an excerpt from an academic paper authored by S. Craven et al., discussing the definitions and psychology of 'sexual grooming.' It critiques definitions that rely too heavily on the clinical diagnosis of 'paedophile,' arguing that such definitions reinforce stereotypes (e.g., 'dirty old men') and fail to account for offenders known to the victim.
People (8)
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| S. Craven | Author |
Lead author of the academic paper being cited (listed in page header).
|
| O'Connell | Researcher |
Cited for a 2003 definition of sexual grooming.
|
| Howitt | Researcher |
Cited for a 1995 definition of grooming.
|
| Gillespie | Researcher |
Cited for a 2002 definition of grooming.
|
| van Dam | Researcher |
Cited as the basis for Gillespie's definition.
|
| Canter | Researcher |
Cited for 1998 research on prevalence of grooming.
|
| Hughes | Researcher |
Cited for 1998 research on prevalence of grooming.
|
| Kirby | Researcher |
Cited for 1998 research on prevalence of grooming.
|
Organizations (2)
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| DOJ |
Department of Justice (indicated by Bates stamp 'DOJ-OGR').
|
|
| United States District Court |
Implied by case number 1:20-cr-00330-PAE (SDNY).
|
Key Quotes (4)
"Most sexual offenders who target child victims use sexual grooming, not just those classified as paedophiles."Source
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Quote #1
"The public perception of a paedophile is littered with stereotypes that they are “dirty old men” or strangers; these perceptions may affect an individual’s judgement of whether the behaviour they have observed is grooming."Source
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Quote #2
"These misperceptions distract from the truth that most victims know their abuser."Source
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Quote #3
"The process by which a child is befriended by a would-be abuser in an attempt to gain the child’s confidence and trust, enabling them to get the child to acquiesce to abusive activity."Source
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Quote #4
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