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Extraction Summary

6
People
10
Organizations
9
Locations
3
Events
2
Relationships
3
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Investigative report / congressional record
File Size:
Summary

This document, page 107 of a House Oversight record, details the logistics of Edward Snowden's escape from Hong Kong in June 2013. It describes how Wikileaks associate Sarah Harrison, under Julian Assange's direction, used tradecraft such as burner phones and decoy flight bookings (to Beijing and New Delhi) to evade US intelligence before securing a flight to Moscow. The text also analyzes the financial state of Wikileaks at the time and the diplomatic tension regarding extradition between the US, Hong Kong, and China.

People (6)

Name Role Context
Sarah Harrison Wikileaks Associate / Organizer
Organized Snowden's escape from Hong Kong, booked decoy flights, traveled with Snowden to Moscow.
Edward Snowden Fugitive / Whistleblower
Subject of the escape operation and US criminal complaint.
Julian Assange Wikileaks Founder / Advisor
Provided tutelage to Harrison, claimed Wikileaks resources were used, had forfeited bail in UK.
Laura Poitras Journalist / Founder
Associated with Freedom of the Press Foundation which provided some funds.
Barack Obama US President
Met with Chinese President in California around the time of the events.
Chinese President Head of State
Met with Obama in California; implied involvement in decision regarding Snowden's presence in HK.

Organizations (10)

Name Type Context
American intelligence / US intelligence
British intelligence
Wikileaks
Aeroflot
Embassy of Ecuador
Freedom of the Press Foundation
RT Television
Hong Kong government / Hong Kong Authority
U.S. government
House Oversight Committee

Timeline (3 events)

June 16, 2013
US Government informs Hong Kong of criminal complaint against Snowden.
Hong Kong
US Government Hong Kong Government
June 2013
Sarah Harrison organizes Snowden's escape from Hong Kong using burner phones and intermediaries.
Hong Kong
June 23, 2013
Snowden and Harrison depart Hong Kong on a one-way flight to Moscow.
Hong Kong to Moscow

Locations (9)

Location Context
Britain / London
Embassy of Ecuador (London)

Relationships (2)

Sarah Harrison Professional / Mentor-Mentee Julian Assange
Under Assange’s tutelage, she had made deceptive ploys...
Sarah Harrison Aide / Protector Edward Snowden
Harrison was organizing Snowden’s escape... she also bought a ticket for self on the same flight.

Key Quotes (3)

"“We were working very hard to lay as many false trails as possible,” she later told an interviewer in Berlin."
Source
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Quote #1
"She knew that since the card was blocked, there was a high probability that it would come to the attention of US intelligence."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020259.jpg
Quote #2
"China had explicitly been given the right of vetoing any extraditions for any reason in the formal 1999 agreement between Hong Kong and the U.S."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020259.jpg
Quote #3

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (3,537 characters)

107
phone for fear of being tracked by an intelligence service. When she travelled, she bought
“burner” phones locally and disposed of them before any calls could be traced back to her. A
precaution she took that June was not to meet Snowden face-to-face out of concern about the
surveillance of American intelligence in Hong Kong. Instead, for her first 13 days in Hong Kong,
she worked behind the scenes, through intermediaries. Her task was not only to arrange his
escape route but also to create diversions to camouflage his real destination. Under Assange’s
tutelage, she had made deceptive ploys an integral parts of her trade craft. “We were working
very hard to lay as many false trails as possible,” she later told an interviewer in Berlin. According
to Assange, she booked decoy flights for Snowden to Beijing, China and New Delhi, India. She
also used Snowden’s credit card numbers to pay for the flight to India, She knew that since the
card was blocked, there was a high probability that it would come to the attention of US
intelligence. In all, according to Harrison, she booked no fewer than dozen such decoy tickets to
confuse Snowden’s pursuers in US and British intelligence. The only actual tickets she bought for
Snowden, according to an Aeroflot official, was a one-way ticket to Moscow. She paid for it at
the last minute. She also bought a ticket for self on the same flight leaving on June 23, 2013.
The source of the money for the Assange-Harrison operation was unclear. Subsequently,
Harrison said she was setting up secret bank accounts to help organize escape, but in Hong Kong
in 2013, Assange says she was using “Wikileaks’ resources.” Harrison said the “Wikileaks team”
helped fund Snowden’s flight to Russia from Hong Kong, as well as her own flight there. But
Wikileaks in June 2013 was not an organization with spare cash. Assange had forfeited his own
bail by fleeing the embassy of Ecuador, offending many of his financial supporters in Britain. He
also all but exhausted his bank account. Aside from money that dribbled in from Poitras’ five-
month old Freedom of the Press Foundation, the only visible source of funds for Wikileaks was
the previously-mentioned payments Assange received from RT Television. British intelligence
officers who reportedly subsequently examined Wikileaks’ bank finances in London found no
transfers to the “Wikileaks team” in Hong Kong.
While Harrison was organizing Snowden’s escape, she remained in the deep background.
Meanwhile, mounting pressure was brought on the Hong Kong government to take action by the
U.S. On June 16th, the U.S. government informed the Hong Kong authorities that it had filed a
criminal complaint against Snowden and would be seeking his extradition. Since Hong Kong
had a vigorously enforced extradition agreement with the United States, the Hong Kong authority
would be expected by the US to take Snowden into custody. But Hong Kong was not entirely
independent in national security issues. China had the final say in any extradition decision. In
fact, China had explicitly been given the right of vetoing any extraditions for any reason in the
formal 1999 agreement between Hong Kong and the U.S. Since its President had just met with
President Obama in California, China also had an interest in avoiding embarrassing public
demonstrations on behalf of Snowden. After he had held his press event, it wanted him out of
Hong Kong. According to a well-placed official in Hong Kong, it told the Hong Kong Authority
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020259

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