This document is a page from a court transcript, likely a judge's instructions to a jury. It outlines the sequence of a criminal trial, clarifying that only testimony from witnesses and exhibits constitute evidence, not the lawyers' opening or closing statements. The text emphasizes the defendant's presumption of innocence, stating she is not required to offer proof, and concludes by noting that jury deliberations are secret.
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| lawyers | Legal counsel |
Mentioned as representing both the government and the defendant, making opening/closing statements, and examining/cro...
|
| witnesses | Witness |
Mentioned as the source of testimony, which constitutes evidence in the case for both the government and the defense.
|
| defendant | Defendant |
The party being prosecuted. The document notes she is not required to present a case or offer proof due to the presum...
|
| I | Speaker (likely Judge) |
The speaker of these instructions, who states, "I'll instruct you on the law."
|
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| government | Government agency |
Acts as the prosecution in the case, presenting evidence and examining witnesses.
|
| SOUTHERN DISTRICT REPORTERS, P.C. | Company |
Listed at the bottom of the page, likely the court reporting firm that transcribed the proceedings.
|
"...the only evidence comes from the witnesses and the exhibits."Source
"...because of the presumption of innocence, the defendant is not required to offer any proof."Source
"Just as the parties' opening statements are not evidence, their closing arguments are not evidence either."Source
"Your deliberations are secret."Source
Complete text extracted from the document (1,483 characters)
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