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710 KB

Extraction Summary

7
People
4
Organizations
2
Locations
4
Events
1
Relationships
2
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Legal document
File Size: 710 KB
Summary

This legal document argues that juror bias can be implied when a juror's personal experiences are similar to the issues in a case. It cites several legal precedents where new trials were granted because jurors failed to disclose relevant personal histories, such as being victims of similar crimes or domestic abuse. The author contends that based on this precedent, 'Juror 50' should have been struck for cause, but notes that the Court inexplicably held otherwise.

People (7)

Name Role Context
Daugerdas Party in a lawsuit
Cited in the case 'Daugerdas, 867 F. Supp. 2d at 472'.
Sampson Party in a lawsuit
Cited in the cases 'United States v. Sampson' and 'Sampson v. U.S.'.
Juror 50 Juror
Mentioned as a juror who would have been struck for cause had certain information been known during voir dire.
Ashfar Party in a lawsuit
Cited in the case 'State v. Ashfar, 196 A.3d 93, 94-97 (N.H. 2018)'.
Torres Party in a lawsuit
Cited in the case 'U.S. v. Torres, 128 F.3d 38, 47-48 (2d Cir. 1997)'.
Burton Party in a lawsuit
Cited in the case 'Burton v. Johnson, 948 F.2d 1150 1159 (10th Cir. 1991)'.
Johnson Party in a lawsuit
Cited in the case 'Burton v. Johnson, 948 F.2d 1150 1159 (10th Cir. 1991)'.

Organizations (4)

Name Type Context
United States government
Party in the case 'United States v. Sampson'.
U.S. government
Party in the cases 'Sampson v. U.S.' and 'U.S. v. Torres'.
State government
Party in the case 'State v. Ashfar'.
The Court government agency
Referenced as the judicial body that held a juror would not have been excused for cause.

Timeline (4 events)

Voir dire process where Juror 50 was selected.
A hearing where a juror gave answers about childhood abuse.
juror
A juror in the Sampson case had been threatened by her husband with a gun, which she did not disclose during a gunpoint bank robbery case.
juror juror's husband
A juror in the Ashfar case was sexually assaulted by a babysitter when he was five or six years old, which he did not disclose during a child sexual assault case.
juror babysitter

Locations (2)

Location Context
Mentioned in the citation for United States v. Sampson, indicating the District of Massachusetts.
Mentioned in the citation for State v. Ashfar, indicating New Hampshire.

Relationships (1)

juror in Sampson case personal juror's husband
The document states the juror 'had been threatened by her husband with a gun'.

Key Quotes (2)

"Courts imply bias ‘when there are similarities between the personal experiences of the juror and the issues being litigated.’"
Source
— Daugerdas, 867 F. Supp. 2d at 472 (Quoted to support the argument that a juror's personal experiences can lead to implied bias.)
DOJ-OGR-00021765.jpg
Quote #1
"It would be natural for a juror who had been the victim of [the same crime] to harbor bias against a defendant accused of such a crime."
Source
— Sampson v. U.S. 724 F.3d 150, 167 (Quoted to argue that a juror who was a victim of a similar crime would likely be biased.)
DOJ-OGR-00021765.jpg
Quote #2

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (1,727 characters)

Case 22-1426, Document 87, 07/27/2023, 3548202, Page23 of 35
impartially deciding the case solely on the evidence at trial. See Daugerdas, 867 F. Supp. 2d at 472 (“Courts imply bias ‘when there are similarities between the personal experiences of the juror and the issues being litigated.’” (quoting United States v. Sampson, 820 F. Supp. 2d 151, 163-64 (D. Mass. 2011)); Sampson v. U.S. 724 F.3d 150, 167 (1st Cir 2013) (“It would be natural for a juror who had been the victim of [the same crime] to harbor bias against a defendant accused of such a crime.”). Had this information come to light during voir dire, Juror 50 would have been struck for cause. Sampson, 724 F.3d at 167 (affirming grant of new trial when juror in a gunpoint bank robbery case did not disclose that she had been threatened by her husband with a gun); State v. Ashfar, 196 A.3d 93, 94-97 (N.H. 2018) (affirming grant of new trial when juror in child sexual assault case did not disclose that he was sexually assaulted by a babysitter when he was five or six years old); U.S. v. Torres, 128 F.3d 38, 47-48 (2d Cir. 1997) (affirming for cause strike of juror in a structuring case who did not disclose she had engaged in similar structuring activity herself); Burton v. Johnson, 948 F.2d 1150 1159 (10th Cir. 1991) (affirming grant of new trial when juror in murder case involving domestic violence did not disclose she was living in similarly abusive circumstances at the time of trial).
Inexplicably, the Court held that, based on the answers of the juror at the hearing, he would not have been excused for cause, even if he had disclosed his childhood abuse during voir dire. The Court’s determination that it would not have
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