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2.83 MB

Extraction Summary

8
People
6
Organizations
4
Locations
4
Events
2
Relationships
4
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Manuscript draft / memoir excerpt
File Size: 2.83 MB
Summary

A page from a manuscript (likely by Alan Dershowitz, based on context) recounting his time as a Supreme Court clerk for Justice Arthur Goldberg during the JFK assassination in 1963. The text details the moment the court learned of the shooting, the narrator driving Goldberg to the White House to advise LBJ, a tense encounter with a guard over a toy gun, and Goldberg's private explanation of the political motivations behind the formation of the Warren Commission. The document suggests LBJ believed in a conspiracy but used the commission to push the 'lone gunman' theory for national security reasons.

People (8)

Name Role Context
Narrator Supreme Court Clerk
Author of the text, clerked for Justice Goldberg in 1963. (Contextually likely Alan Dershowitz based on biographical ...
Arthur Goldberg Supreme Court Justice
The narrator's boss; Junior Justice at the time; advised LBJ.
John F. Kennedy President of the United States
Assassinated in Dallas.
Lyndon B. Johnson President of the United States (New)
Succeeded JFK; sought Goldberg's advice; formed Warren Commission.
Earl Warren Chief Justice
Chairman of the Warren Commission.
Lee Harvey Oswald Assassin
Shot and killed, news heard on radio.
Secretary's Husband U.S. Armed Forces Officer
Called with early intel about shots fired in Dallas.
White House Guard Security
Confiscated a toy gun from the narrator's car.

Timeline (4 events)

November 22, 1963
Assassination of John F. Kennedy
Dallas, TX
JFK Public
November 22, 1963
Supreme Court Weekly Private Conference
Supreme Court Building
Nine Justices
November 23, 1963 (approx)
Narrator drives Justice Goldberg to the White House
White House
Narrator Justice Goldberg
November 24, 1963
News of Lee Harvey Oswald being shot
Car/Radio
Narrator Justice Goldberg

Relationships (2)

Narrator Clerk/Employer Justice Goldberg
Three months after I started working for Justice Goldberg...
Justice Goldberg Advisor/Political Ally Lyndon Johnson
He was closely connected both to the Kennedy family and to Lyndon Johnson, and the new President wanted his advice.

Key Quotes (4)

"Mr. Justice, you are going to want to know that the President has been shot."
Source
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Quote #1
"What kind of a country are we living in!"
Source
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Quote #2
"He said that the President had asked him to perform a patriotic duty and to convince the American public that the act was that of a lone gunman, and not a conspiracy by the communists."
Source
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Quote #3
"I later learned that Lyndon Johnson personally believed that there was a conspiracy behind the Kennedy assassination, but handpicked the Warren Commission to assure that even if the evidence pointed in that direction, it would be covered up in the interest of national security."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017152.jpg
Quote #4

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (3,761 characters)

4.2.12
WC: 191694
Holiday services with my family in Brooklyn. The Lyon’s Den, a popular New York gossip column, carried the following vignette: [C] He was close to each clerk in a different way, following our careers, advising us on life choices and encouraging us to “do great things.”
Three months after I started working for Justice Goldberg I was in his secretary’s office while she was talking on the phone to her husband who was an officer in the U.S. armed forces. I think he had something to do with communications, because he told her that shots had been fired in Dallas. We turned on a small television set that had been in my cubicle ever since the World Series a couple of months earlier. Nothing was yet on the news. A few minutes later everyone in the world knew that President Kennedy had been shot. It was a Friday morning and the nine Justices of the Supreme Court were in their weekly private conference, which no one, except for the Justices, was allowed to attend. There were no secretary, clerks or messengers. I had been given strict instructions never to interrupt Justice Goldberg during one of these conferences, but I knew this was an exception. And so I went to the door of the private conference room and knocked. Justice Goldberg, being the junior Justice, answered the door and gave me a dirty look, saying, “I told you not to interrupt me.” I said, “Mr. Justice, you are going to want to know that the President has been shot.” Several of the Justices immediately gathered around my little television set which, it turned out, was the only one in the entire Supreme Court building. We watched, as the news got progressively worse, finally leading to the announcement that the President was dead. The Chief Justice asked all of the Justices to disperse for fear that there might be a conspiracy involving attacks on other institutions. The clerks stayed behind to finish the court’s business.
The following night, right after the Sabbath was over, Justice Goldberg asked me to pick him up and drive him to the White House. He was closely connected both to the Kennedy family and to Lyndon Johnson, and the new President wanted his advice. I picked up the Justice in my old Peugeot, which was filled with children’s toys. I drove him to the White House gate. Goldberg asked me to wait for him, since the meeting would be relatively brief, and drive him home. When the White House guard looked into the car, he immediately flung the back door open and grabbed a toy plastic gun. Nerves were pretty tense. He wouldn’t let me wait inside the White House gate, so I had to wait outside until the Justice returned. I also drove him to the funeral and was with him when the news came over the radio that Lee Harvey Oswald had been shot. Goldberg exclaimed angrily, “What kind of a country are we living in!”
Shortly thereafter, Chief Justice Earl Warren told the Supreme Court staff and employees that he was becoming Chairman of the newly formed Warren Commission. I asked Goldberg why he would do that. Goldberg told me something, which only in retrospect became clear. He said that the President had asked him to perform a patriotic duty and to convince the American public that the act was that of a lone gunman, and not a conspiracy by the communists. Warren agreed because he did not want to allow any excuses either for a return of McCarthyism or for military hostilities between the Soviet Union and the United States. I later learned that Lyndon Johnson personally believed that there was a conspiracy behind the Kennedy assassination, but handpicked the Warren Commission to assure that even if the evidence pointed in that direction, it would be covered up in the interest of national security.
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