This document is page 65 of a court filing (Document 563) from Case 1:20-cr-00330 (United States v. Ghislaine Maxwell), filed on December 18, 2021. It contains jury instructions regarding the evaluation of witness credibility, specifically highlighting how to weigh the testimony of a witness with a prior felony conviction (highlighted text). It also instructs the jury on the use of pseudonyms or first names to protect the privacy of certain witnesses.
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Unspecified Witness | Witness |
Described as a 'convicted felon' previously convicted of a crime punishable by more than one year in jail.
|
| The Judge | Presiding Judge |
The speaker ('I') instructing the jury on how to evaluate testimony and explaining the use of pseudonyms.
|
| The Jury | Jurors |
Addressed as 'You'/'yourselves', instructed to use common sense and evaluate credibility.
|
| Witnesses (General) | Witnesses |
Individuals permitted to be referred to by first name or pseudonym to protect privacy.
|
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Department of Justice |
Implied by footer 'DOJ-OGR' (Office of Government Information Services or similar internal coding).
|
|
| US District Court |
Implied by Case number format (S.D.N.Y based on case 1:20-cr-00330).
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| Location | Context |
|---|---|
|
Where the experience and common sense are applied.
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|
|
Where witnesses were referred to by pseudonyms.
|
"You have heard the testimony of a witness who was previously convicted of a crime, punishable by more than one year in jail."Source
"You may consider the fact that the witness who testified is a convicted felon in deciding how much of his or her testimony to accept"Source
"Finally, as you know, I have permitted certain witnesses to be referred to in open court either by their first name or a pseudonym."Source
"this process is to protect the privacy of witnesses"Source
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