This document is a page from the jury instructions (Instruction No. 55) filed on December 18, 2021, in the case United States v. Ghislaine Maxwell (Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE). The instruction advises the jury that it is standard practice for witnesses to meet with lawyers (both Government and Defense) to prepare before testifying and that such preparation is not improper, though the jury may weigh it when assessing credibility. The document bears the Bates stamp DOJ-OGR-00008695.
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Government lawyers | Legal Counsel |
Mentioned as parties who may have prepared witnesses.
|
| Defense lawyers | Legal Counsel |
Mentioned as parties who may have prepared witnesses.
|
| Witnesses | Testimony providers |
General reference to individuals testifying in the trial.
|
| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| The Court |
The judicial body overseeing the trial.
|
|
| Government |
Prosecution.
|
|
| DOJ |
Department of Justice (indicated by Bates stamp DOJ-OGR).
|
"I should tell you that there is nothing either unusual or improper about a witness meeting with lawyers before testifying"Source
"In fact, it would be unusual for a lawyer to call a witness without such consultation."Source
"the weight you give to the fact or the nature of the witness’s preparation for his or her testimony and what inferences you draw from such preparation are matters completely within your discretion."Source
Complete text extracted from the document (1,154 characters)
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