This document is page 237 of a court transcript (filed 08/10/22) from the trial of Ghislaine Maxwell (Case 1:20-cr-00330-PAE). It contains jury instructions delivered by the judge, specifically addressing the use of pseudonyms for witness privacy due to media attention, and 'Instruction No. 45' regarding the credibility of witnesses and impeachment by prior inconsistent statements. The judge instructs the jury that prior inconsistent statements should be used to evaluate credibility, not as affirmative evidence of Maxwell's guilt.
| Name | Role | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Ms. Maxwell | Defendant |
Mentioned in the context of jury instructions regarding evidence bearing on her guilt.
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| Witnesses | Witnesses |
General references to witnesses, specifically regarding the use of pseudonyms/first names and impeachment by prior in...
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| Counsel | Attorneys |
Referenced as arguing that witness statements were inconsistent.
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| Judge | Presiding Official |
The speaker giving the instructions ('I instruct you again...').
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| Name | Type | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Southern District Reporters, P.C. |
Listed in the footer.
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| DOJ |
Implied by the 'DOJ-OGR' stamp in the footer.
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| Location | Context |
|---|---|
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Implied by 'Southern District Reporters' and case number structure (SDNY).
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Where witnesses were referred to by first name or pseudonym.
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"Instruction No. 45: Credibility of Witnesses – Impeachment by Prior Inconsistent Statement."Source
"Evidence of a prior inconsistent statement is not to be considered by you as affirmative evidence bearing on Ms. Maxwell's guilt."Source
"I have permitted certain witnesses to be referred to in open court either by their first name or a pseudonym."Source
"this process is to protect the privacy of witnesses as this case has received significant attention in the media."Source
Complete text extracted from the document (1,758 characters)
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