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This document is page 308 of an academic paper (authored by M. Hoffman et al.) discussing the psychology of charitable giving, focusing on 'Magnitude of the Problem' and 'Observability.' It argues that donors are often motivated by social rewards and reputational concerns rather than the actual efficacy of their donations, citing the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge and various behavioral studies. The page bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' stamp, suggesting it was included in a document production for a congressional investigation, likely related to Jeffrey Epstein's connections to academia (e.g., MIT/Harvard).