Relationship Details

Edward Snowden Source journalist Jacob Appelbaum

Connected Entities

Entity A
Edward Snowden
Type: person
Mentions: 1249
Also known as: Snowden
Entity B
Jacob Appelbaum
Type: person
Mentions: 92

Evidence

Appelbaum co-authored Der Spiegel story citing Snowden as source.

Appelbaum co-authored story citing Snowden as source.

Appelbaum co-authored the Der Spiegel story citing Snowden as a source.

Supplied by him in written answers to interrogatives sent to him by... Jacob Appelbaum

Supplied written answers to interrogatives sent by him.

Snowden supplied written answers to interrogatives sent to him by Jacob Appelbaum.

Appelbaum cited Snowden as source; had contact before Snowden went public.

Source Documents (3)

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020294.jpg

Government Report / Congressional Record (House Oversight)
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This document page, bearing a House Oversight footer, details intelligence community concerns regarding Edward Snowden's stay in Hong Kong in 2013. It discusses the high probability that Chinese and Russian intelligence services accessed the stolen NSA files on Snowden's laptops through technical or human means while he was at the Mira Hotel and other residences. The text also covers subsequent leaks published after Snowden arrived in Moscow, specifically the revelation via Der Spiegel that the NSA had monitored German Chancellor Angela Merkel's cell phone.

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019669.jpg

Book Proof / Manuscript Page (Evidence in House Oversight Investigation) • 1.66 MB
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This document is page 181 from a book (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, given the filename 'Epst') stamped as evidence for the House Oversight Committee. It details the release of NSA documents after Edward Snowden fled to Moscow, specifically focusing on the revelation that the NSA tapped German Chancellor Angela Merkel's phone. The text analyzes the relationships and communications between Snowden, journalists Laura Poitras and Jacob Appelbaum, and the timing of the leaks via Der Spiegel.

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020376.jpg

Report / Congressional Oversight Document / Book Excerpt
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This document page (labeled House Oversight) is a narrative analysis focusing on the impact of Edward Snowden's intelligence leaks. It details how Snowden communicated with journalists Laura Poitras and Jacob Appelbaum in 2013 and cites officials like Michael Morell and Admiral Rogers confirming that the leaks caused terrorist targets (specifically ISIS and those on the PRISM watch list) to go dark or change communication methods. The text references the November 2015 Paris attacks but concludes that while specific events can't be solely blamed on Snowden, his actions purposefully compromised intelligence operations.

Mutual Connections

Entities connected to both Edward Snowden and Jacob Appelbaum

Wikileaks (organization)
Runa Sandvik (person)
Laura Poitras (person)

Edward Snowden's Other Relationships

Source journalist Glenn Greenwald
Strength: 18/10 View
Source journalist Laura Poitras
Strength: 15/10 View
Client Anatoly Kucherena
Strength: 14/10 View
Business associate Sarah Harrison
Strength: 13/10 View
Client Ben Wizner
Strength: 12/10 View

Jacob Appelbaum's Other Relationships

Collaborators Roger
Strength: 10/10 View
Unknown Laura Poitras
Strength: 8/10 View
Business associate Runa Sandvik
Strength: 8/10 View
Interviewer interviewee Edward Snowden
Strength: 6/10 View
Business associate Wikileaks
Strength: 6/10 View

Relationship Metadata

Type
Source journalist
Relationship Strength
10/10
Strong relationship with substantial evidence
Source Documents
3
Extracted
2025-11-19 18:24
Last Updated
2025-11-20 21:40

Entity Network Stats

Edward Snowden 447 relationships
Jacob Appelbaum 17 relationships
Mutual connections 3

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