Relationship Details

Jacob Appelbaum Business associate Runa Sandvik

Connected Entities

Entity A
Jacob Appelbaum
Type: person
Mentions: 92
Entity B
Runa Sandvik
Type: person
Mentions: 37

Evidence

Appelbaum was Sandvik’s long-time ally in developing TOR software.

Text states Sandvik 'worked with Appelbaum'.

Text states Sandvik "worked with Appelbaum".

Worked together as core developers of Tor software.

Source Documents (3)

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020247.jpg

Investigative Report / Narrative Account (House Oversight Document)
View

This document, page 95 of a House Oversight file, details the interactions between journalists Laura Poitras, Glenn Greenwald, and hacktivist Jacob Appelbaum with Edward Snowden (referred to as Citizen 4) leading up to the 2013 NSA leaks. It describes the vetting process of Snowden's technical claims, Greenwald's travel logistics from Rio to New York to seek approval from Guardian editor Janine Gibson, and Gibson's hesitation regarding Snowden's 'manifesto.' The text outlines the specific legal risks and editorial decisions faced by The Guardian regarding the publication of SCI top-secret documents.

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020330.jpg

Government Investigative Report (House Oversight Committee)
View

This document appears to be page 178 of a House Oversight Committee report focused on the Edward Snowden leaks. It details operational security failures by Snowden and his journalist contacts (Poitras, Greenwald) in 2013, noting that Poitras shared information with multiple people and Greenwald shared details with his partner, David Miranda. The text also analyzes Russian cyber espionage capabilities, noting their focus on breaking TOR networks and their advanced tools capable of bypassing US government security.

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019573.jpg

Book Page / Manuscript Proof • 1.59 MB
View

This document is page 85 of a book (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, titled 'How America Lost Its Secrets') discussing the background of the Edward Snowden NSA leaks. It details how journalist Laura Poitras utilized technical expert Jacob Appelbaum to vet Snowden's technical bona fides via encrypted emails prior to the Hong Kong meetings. It also describes the editorial tensions at The Guardian, specifically Glenn Greenwald waiting for authorization from editor Janine Gibson to travel to Hong Kong.

Mutual Connections

Entities connected to both Jacob Appelbaum and Runa Sandvik

Edward Snowden (person)

Jacob Appelbaum's Other Relationships

Collaborators Roger
Strength: 10/10 View
Source journalist Edward Snowden
Strength: 10/10 View
Unknown Laura Poitras
Strength: 8/10 View
Interviewer interviewee Edward Snowden
Strength: 6/10 View
Business associate Wikileaks
Strength: 6/10 View

Runa Sandvik's Other Relationships

Business associate Lee
Strength: 6/10 View
Business associate Micah Lee
Strength: 6/10 View
Professional activist Edward Snowden
Strength: 5/10 View
Co hosts Edward Snowden
Strength: 5/10 View
Professional collaborator Edward Snowden
Strength: 5/10 View

Relationship Metadata

Type
Business associate
Relationship Strength
8/10
Strong relationship with substantial evidence
Source Documents
3
Extracted
2025-11-19 17:56
Last Updated
2025-11-20 23:49

Entity Network Stats

Jacob Appelbaum 17 relationships
Runa Sandvik 14 relationships
Mutual connections 1

Discussion 0

Sign in to join the discussion

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts on this epstein relationship