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Extraction Summary

11
People
4
Organizations
2
Locations
8
Events
6
Relationships
5
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Legal document
File Size: 676 KB
Summary

This legal document argues that there is no absolute right for an accused person to know a witness's true name and address, citing various legal precedents and the Crime Victims' Rights Act. It emphasizes the strong public interest in protecting the identities of victims, particularly in sex abuse cases, to ensure their dignity, privacy, and safety, and to encourage future victims to report crimes. The document provides multiple examples of cases where courts have permitted victims, including minors, to testify using pseudonyms or partial names.

People (11)

Name Role Context
Clark Party in a lawsuit
Party in the case Clark v. Ricketts, 958 F.2d 851, 855 (9th Cir. 1991).
Ricketts Party in a lawsuit
Party in the case Clark v. Ricketts, 958 F.2d 851, 855 (9th Cir. 1991).
Doe No. 1 Plaintiff/Victim
Party in the case Doe on behalf of Doe No. 1 v. Nygard.
Nygard Defendant
Party in the case Doe on behalf of Doe No. 1 v. Nygard.
Doe No. 2 Plaintiff/Victim
Party in the case Doe No. 2 v. Kolko, which was quoted in the Nygard case.
Kolko Defendant
Party in the case Doe No. 2 v. Kolko, 242 F.R.D. 193, 195 (E.D.N.Y. 2006).
Kelly Defendant
Defendant in the case United States v. Kelly, No. 19 Cr. 286 (E.D.N.Y.).
Dupigny Defendant
Defendant in the case United States v. Dupigny, No. 18 Cr. 528 (JMF) (S.D.N.Y.).
Kidd Defendant
Defendant in the case United States v. Kidd, No. 18 Cr. 872 (VM) (S.D.N.Y.).
Benjamin Defendant
Defendant in the case United States v. Benjamin, No. 18 Cr. 874 (JSR) (S.D.N.Y.).
Raniere Defendant
Defendant in the case United States v. Raniere, No. 18 Cr. 204 (NGG) (E.D.N.Y.).

Organizations (4)

Name Type Context
9th Cir. government agency
Refers to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which decided Clark v. Ricketts.
S.D.N.Y. government agency
Refers to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, where several cited cases were heard.
E.D.N.Y. government agency
Refers to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, where several cited cases were heard.
United States government agency
The prosecuting party in the cases against Kelly, Dupigny, Kidd, Benjamin, and Raniere.

Timeline (8 events)

1991
The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision in Clark v. Ricketts.
9th Cir.
2006
A decision was made in the case Doe No. 2 v. Kolko.
E.D.N.Y.
2019-05-06
An order was issued in United States v. Raniere.
E.D.N.Y.
2019-05-08
A transcript was recorded in the case United States v. Benjamin.
S.D.N.Y.
2019-07-01
An order was issued in United States v. Kidd, permitting minor victims to testify under pseudonyms.
S.D.N.Y.
2019-10-17
A transcript was recorded in the case United States v. Dupigny, permitting the use of real first names and fake last names for witnesses.
S.D.N.Y.
2020-08-20
A decision was made in the case Doe on behalf of Doe No. 1 v. Nygard.
S.D.N.Y.
2021-08-03
A transcript was recorded in the case United States v. Kelly.
E.D.N.Y.

Locations (2)

Location Context
Abbreviated as S.D.N.Y., the location of several court cases cited as precedent.
Abbreviated as E.D.N.Y., the location of several court cases cited as precedent.

Relationships (6)

United States legal Kelly
The document cites the case United States v. Kelly, indicating a prosecutor-defendant relationship.
United States legal Dupigny
The document cites the case United States v. Dupigny, indicating a prosecutor-defendant relationship.
United States legal Kidd
The document cites the case United States v. Kidd, indicating a prosecutor-defendant relationship.
United States legal Benjamin
The document cites the case United States v. Benjamin, indicating a prosecutor-defendant relationship.
United States legal Raniere
The document cites the case United States v. Raniere, indicating a prosecutor-defendant relationship.
Doe No. 1 legal Nygard
The document cites the case Doe on behalf of Doe No. 1 v. Nygard, indicating an adversarial relationship in a civil suit.

Key Quotes (5)

"[T]here is no absolute right of an accused to have a jury hear a witness’s true name and address."
Source
— Clark v. Ricketts (A quote from a 1991 9th Circuit court decision establishing that an accused's rights do not extend to knowing a witness's identity.)
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Quote #1
"[t]he right to be reasonably protected from the accused,"
Source
— Crime Victims’ Rights Act (A right granted to crime victims under 18 U.S.C. § 3771.)
DOJ-OGR-00005400.jpg
Quote #2
"[t]he right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim’s dignity and privacy."
Source
— Crime Victims’ Rights Act (A right granted to crime victims under 18 U.S.C. § 3771.)
DOJ-OGR-00005400.jpg
Quote #3
"has a strong interest in protecting the identities of sexual assault victims so that other victims will not be deterred from reporting such crimes."
Source
— Doe No. 2 v. Kolko (quoted in Doe v. Nygard) (A statement about the public interest in protecting victims' identities to encourage reporting of crimes.)
DOJ-OGR-00005400.jpg
Quote #4
"The Court is persuaded that, to protect the minor victims, they should be permitted to testify under pseudonyms and that such anonymous testimony does not violate Kidd’s Sixth Amendment rights."
Source
— Court in United States v. Kidd (A direct quote from a court order allowing minor victims to testify anonymously.)
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Quote #5

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