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1.37 MB

Extraction Summary

4
People
6
Organizations
1
Locations
1
Events
1
Relationships
3
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Investigative file / narrative excerpt / correspondence
File Size: 1.37 MB
Summary

This page appears to be an excerpt from a memoir or report (possibly by Paul Krassner) contained within a House Oversight document production. It details correspondence with US Attorney James L. Browning, Jr. concerning whether comments made by comedian Groucho Marx constituted a threat against Richard Nixon. The text notes that the FBI had opened a file on Marx, labeling him a 'national security risk,' and recounts a 1976 appearance by Marx at the Los Angeles Book Fair.

People (4)

Name Role Context
Mr. Krassner Inquirer/Author
Wrote to the Justice Department regarding the case against Groucho Marx; phoned Groucho.
Groucho Marx Subject of Inquiry
Described as an 'alleged comedian' by the US Attorney; labeled a 'national security risk' by the FBI; spoke at the 19...
James L. Browning, Jr. United States Attorney
Author of the letter responding to Krassner regarding the legal status of Groucho Marx's comments.
Richard Nixon Former President
Mentioned in the context of threats prohibited under Title 18 U.S.C., Section 871.

Organizations (6)

Name Type Context
Justice Department
Recipient of Krassner's initial inquiry.
Supreme Court
Referenced regarding legal precedent on threats.
United States Attorney
Office held by James L. Browning, Jr.
FBI
Created a file on Groucho Marx and labeled him a national security risk; published pamphlets in the name of the Black...
Black Panthers
Mentioned in relation to FBI counter-intelligence activities (pamphlets).
Los Angeles Book Fair
Event location where Groucho Marx spoke in 1976.

Timeline (1 events)

1976
Groucho Marx speaking engagement
Los Angeles Book Fair

Locations (1)

Location Context
Jurisdiction of the US Attorney mentioned; location of the Book Fair.

Relationships (1)

Mr. Krassner Acquaintance/Correspondent Groucho Marx
Krassner inquired about Marx's legal status and phoned him to share news about his FBI file.

Key Quotes (3)

"It is quite another to utter the words which are attributed to Mr. Marx, an alleged comedian."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015377.jpg
Quote #1
"I deny everything, because I lie about everything."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015377.jpg
Quote #2
"And everything I deny is a lie."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015377.jpg
Quote #3

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (1,462 characters)

rhetoric, I wrote to the Justice Department to find out the status of their
case against Groucho, and received this reply:
Dear Mr. Krassner:
Responding to your inquiry, the Supreme Court has held that Title
18 U.S.C., Section 871, prohibits only "true" threats. It is one thing
to say that "I (or we) will kill Richard Nixon" when you are the
leader of an organization which advocates killing people and
overthrowing the Government; it is quite another to utter the words
which are attributed to Mr. Marx, an alleged comedian. It was the
opinion of both myself and the United States Attorney in Los
Angeles (where Marx's words were alleged to have been uttered)
that the latter utterance did not constitute a "true" threat.
Very Truly Yours,
James L. Browning, Jr.
United States Attorney
It would later be revealed that the FBI had published pamphlets in the
name of the Black Panthers, advocating the killing of cops, and that an FBI
file on Groucho Marx had indeed been started, and he actually was labeled
a "national security risk." I phoned Groucho to tell him the good news.
"I deny everything," he said, "because I lie about everything."
He paused, then added, "And everything I deny is a lie."
The last time I saw Groucho was in 1976. He was speaking at the Los
Angeles Book Fair. He looked frail and unsmiling, but he was alert and
irascible as ever. He took questions from the audience.
"Are you working on a film now?"
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015377

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