China

Location
Mentions
1987
Relationships
86
Events
59
Documents
832
Also known as:
Chinatown China (inferred from 'Chinese') South China Sea US-China China (CHN) Southern China Tang China China / Beijing / Mainland China (People's Republic of China) Chengdu, China China (Mainland) China (EM) Red China Nationalist China Communist China South China Sea (SCS) China (Zhongguo/Middle Kingdom) Mainland China Guilin, China People's Republic of China China (中国) China (mentioned in URL) China / People's Republic East China Sea South China Sea (referenced as 南海) China (implied by 'Chinese') South China Greater China China (Potential) China (implied by HSCEI, CMB, ICBC)

Relationship Network

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Interactive Network: Click nodes or edges to highlight connections and view details with action buttons. Drag nodes to reposition. Node size indicates connection count. Line color shows relationship strength: red (8-10), orange (6-7), yellow (4-5), gray (weak). Use legend and help buttons in the graph for more guidance.

Event Timeline

Interactive Timeline: Hover over events to see details. Events are arranged chronologically and alternate between top and bottom for better visibility.
86 total relationships
Connected Entity Relationship Type
Strength (mentions)
Documents Actions
location United States
Unknown
10 Very Strong
4
View
organization Congress
Unknown
9 Strong
2
View
location United States
Geopolitical rivals
9 Strong
2
View
location Russia
Technology licensing
7
1
View
person Chinese-language media outlets
Unknown
7
1
View
person President Trump
Political economic adversary
7
1
View
person American federal and state politics
Unknown
7
1
View
person its companies
Unknown
7
1
View
person American scholars and researchers
Unknown
7
1
View
organization Google
Business associate
6
1
View
person Working Group
Unknown
6
1
View
person Donald Trump Administration
Unknown
6
1
View
location the west
Geopolitical cooperation
6
1
View
person Mr. Trump
Adversarial economic
6
1
View
location United States
Adversarial competitive
6
1
View
organization EDF
Unknown
6
1
View
person North Korea/Pakistan/Iran/Russia
Intelligence sharing
6
1
View
person Russia
Intelligence ally
6
1
View
person Russia
Intelligence alliance
6
1
View
person Russia
Strategic emulation
6
1
View
person Russia
Political alliance
6
2
View
location Russia
Alliance treaty
6
1
View
location United States
Espionage target
5
1
View
organization Iran
Diplomatic political
5
1
View
location North America
Geopolitical rivals
5
1
View
Date Event Type Description Location Actions
2016-11-01 N/A Seizure of nine Singapore armored personnel carriers (APCs) by China. En route home (seized by Ch... View
2016-07-01 N/A Arbitral Tribunal verdict on the case brought by the Philippines against China. International Court View
2016-01-01 N/A Period of Chinese pressure on Singapore government to change its position. Singapore View
2016-01-01 N/A Downturn in Singapore's relationship with China. Singapore/China View
2015-12-01 N/A Paris climate agreement (referenced as 'last fall's') Paris View
2015-01-01 N/A China armed land-based and sea-based missiles with multiple warheads. China View
2015-01-01 N/A Reported breaches of U.S. government networks (personnel files). United States View
2014-01-01 N/A Breaches of US government networks and personnel files by China and Russia. Cyber/US View
2014-01-01 N/A Breaches of US personnel files and background checks by China/Russia. US government networks View
2014-01-01 N/A Official elevation of UK-China relations to Golden Era status United Kingdom View
2014-01-01 N/A Reported breaches of U.S. government networks. United States View
2013-01-01 N/A China emerged as the world's number one trading power. Global View
2012-01-01 N/A Clash over the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands causing bilateral relations to freeze. Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands View
2011-10-04 N/A First draft resolution to intervene in Syria proposed and subsequently vetoed. UN View
2011-01-01 N/A U.N. vote on Libyan military action United Nations View
2008-01-01 N/A Beijing Olympics Beijing View
2008-01-01 N/A Financial Crisis United States View
2007-01-01 N/A China became Iran's largest trading partner Iran View
2004-01-01 N/A Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong paid an unofficial visit to Taiwan, resulting in Chinese pr... Taiwan/Singapore View
2001-01-01 N/A China accepted into the World Trade Organization Global View
2001-01-01 N/A China welcomed into the World Trade Organization. Global View
1997-01-01 N/A Transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong from Great Britain to China. Hong Kong View
1996-01-01 N/A Start of active intelligence sharing treaty between Russia and China. N/A View
1996-01-01 N/A Active intelligence sharing treaty established between Russia and China. N/A View
1993-01-01 N/A China became a net oil importer China View

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019651.jpg

This document appears to be page 163 from a book proof (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, given the filename) titled 'The Question of When,' produced as part of a House Oversight investigation. The text analyzes Edward Snowden's flight to Hong Kong, speculating on whether Russian or Chinese intelligence steered him there or recruited him based on his dissatisfaction with the NSA. It discusses the strategic value of Snowden's leaked documents and the timeline of when foreign adversaries became aware of his actions.

Book draft / proof page (house oversight production)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019649.jpg

This document appears to be page 161 from a book manuscript (likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein based on the filename ISBN) produced during a House Oversight investigation. The text analyzes Edward Snowden's actions, questioning whether he was a Russian asset or a whistleblower. It argues that Snowden's contact with journalists Greenwald and Poitras contradicts the behavior of a controlled Russian intelligence asset, as it risked exposing the operation.

Book manuscript page / congressional oversight document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019647.jpg

This document appears to be page 159 from a book (likely by author Edward Jay Epstein, based on the filename code) included in a House Oversight investigation. It analyzes intelligence tradecraft regarding 'walk-ins' and defectors, discussing the strategic value of turning them into moles versus exfiltrating them. Specific cases discussed include the rejected asylum request of Chinese police chief Wang Lijun in 2012 and the flight of Edward Snowden to Russia.

Book page / investigative exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019632.jpg

This document appears to be page 144 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, included in a House Oversight Committee file. It details the logistics of Edward Snowden's defection from Hong Kong to Moscow, asserting that Vladimir Putin personally approved the flight and that Aeroflot waived standard passport protocols. The text also discusses the NSA's interception of Russian communications confirming foreknowledge of Snowden's arrival.

Book excerpt / congressional record
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019625.jpg

This document appears to be page 137 from a book (likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, based on the ISBN in the footer filename) included in House Oversight Committee files. The text details the aftermath of the Edward Snowden data breach, focusing on the DIA's forensic examination, the creation of the Joint Staff Mitigation Oversight Task Force, and the delayed briefing of CIA leadership (Brennan and Morell) regarding the extent of the theft. It highlights the friction between the NSA and CIA regarding information sharing about the breach.

Book page / manuscript (evidence file)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019624.jpg

This document is page 136 from Edward Jay Epstein's book 'How America Lost Its Secrets,' bearing a House Oversight Bates stamp. It details the FBI's initial response to Edward Snowden's 2013 theft of NSA secrets, including tracking him to the Mira hotel in Hong Kong, freezing his assets, and forensic analysis of his workspace in Hawaii. The text highlights a lack of inter-agency communication, noting that the DIA was not informed until July 10 that Snowden had also stolen a 'staggering' number of military documents related to Cyber Command.

Book page / government production (bates stamped)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019623.jpg

This document appears to be page 135 from a book proof (likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, given the ISBN and filename) included in a House Oversight Committee production. The text details the timeline of the NSA discovering Edward Snowden's theft of documents in 2013, the involvement of General Alexander and Booz Allen Hamilton, and the initiation of the damage assessment investigation led by Rick Ledgett. It tracks Snowden's movements from Hawaii to Hong Kong and the internal communications regarding his unauthorized absence.

Book proof / congressional record production
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019619.jpg

This document is page 131 from a book (likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein), stamped as part of a House Oversight Committee production. It analyzes Edward Snowden's flight to Moscow, disputing his timeline regarding when his passport was revoked to suggest he was 'exfiltrated' by Russian intelligence rather than trapped. The text also references the CIA, NSA, and FBI's tracking of Snowden and includes a reference to an interview with former CIA counterintelligence chief James Jesus Angleton.

Book proof / house oversight committee record
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019615.jpg

This document is page 127 from a book (identified by the ISBN in the footer as 'Filthy Rich' by James Patterson) stamped with a House Oversight Committee identifier. The text discusses the polarized views on Edward Snowden, contrasting his supporters' 'whistle-blower' narrative with the views of intelligence officials (Morell, Alexander) and politicians (Feinstein, Rogers) who view him as a traitor or foreign agent. While the page content focuses entirely on the Snowden leaks, the document metadata (Epst_... filename and House Oversight stamp) indicates this page was included in materials reviewed during the Jeffrey Epstein investigation.

Book manuscript page / house oversight committee submission
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019607.jpg

This document appears to be a page proof (page 119) from a book, likely by Edward Jay Epstein given the filename code, produced during a House Oversight investigation. The text analyzes the fallout of Edward Snowden's NSA leaks, detailing support from Vladimir Putin, Ron Paul, and Rand Paul, contrasted against condemnation from the Obama administration. It cites polling data indicating public distrust of the government and growing support for Snowden's actions as a whistleblower.

Book proof / legal discovery document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019606.jpg

This document is page 118 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the filename 'Epst_...'). It discusses Edward Snowden's justification for leaking NSA documents, specifically focusing on intelligence sharing with Israel (Unit 8200) regarding communications in Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon. It argues that Snowden's actions compromised an Israeli source and critiques his definition of whistle-blowing, comparing it to the actions of spies like Kim Philby. The page bears a House Oversight Committee Bates stamp.

Book page / evidence document (page 118 of 'how america lost its secrets')
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019594.jpg

This document appears to be page 106 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the file name 'Epst'), stamped as evidence for the House Oversight Committee. It details Edward Snowden's time in Hong Kong, asserting he did not contact the governments of Iceland or Ecuador directly, and argues that logistical constraints meant he could only safely fly to China, North Korea, or Russia to avoid US extradition. The text highlights that Snowden's only confirmed contact was with Russia, citing a statement by Vladimir Putin describing Snowden as an 'agent of special services.'

Book page / congressional record
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019584.jpg

This document appears to be page 96 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the file name 'Epst...'). It details the logistics of Edward Snowden's final interview in Hong Kong, orchestrated by Laura Poitras and involving reporter Lana Lam. The text describes the security measures taken (Tor, confiscated phones) and quotes Snowden regarding NSA activities in China. The document bears a House Oversight Committee stamp, indicating it was part of a government investigation.

Book excerpt / government evidence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019571.jpg

This document appears to be page 83 from a book titled 'Escape Artist,' included in a House Oversight discovery file (Bates HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019571). The text details Edward Snowden's communications in May 2013 with journalists Barton Gellman and Glenn Greenwald regarding the release of the PRISM and mass domestic spying stories. It describes Snowden's frustration with delays, his pressure on Gellman, and his subsequent aggressive recruitment of Greenwald to travel to Hong Kong.

Book excerpt / legal discovery document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019570.jpg

This document is page 82 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, given the file name 'Epst_'). It details Edward Snowden's time in Hong Kong, his evasion of a paper trail, and his initial communications with journalists Greenwald and Gellman regarding the leak of NSA documents, specifically regarding operation PRISM. It mentions an email sent to 'Bay' on May 22 covering his tracks with a medical excuse. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' Bates stamp.

Book page / proof
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019568.jpg

This document is Page 80 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the ISBN in the footer), marked as a House Oversight Committee exhibit (Bates stamp HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019568). The text details Edward Snowden's theft of classified NSA and Booz Allen documents in April and May 2013, his method of extracting data to thumb drives, his evasion of security, and his preparations to flee Hawaii while misleading his partner, Lindsay Mills, and his colleague, Bay.

Book page / government exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019563.jpg

This document appears to be page 75 from a book (likely by Edward Jay Epstein given the filename 'Epst') discussing the NSA's data classification levels (1, 2, and 3). It details Edward Snowden's transition from Dell, where he had limited access, to Booz Allen Hamilton in Hawaii on March 15, 2013, specifically to gain access to 'Level 3' data, which contains sensitive sources and methods described as 'the Keys to the Kingdom.' The document bears a House Oversight Committee stamp.

Book page / evidence document (house oversight committee)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019518.jpg

This document appears to be page 30 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the filename 'Epst_...'). The text details Edward Snowden's transition from the CIA to private contractor Dell, noting a security clearance loophole that allowed him to retain clearance despite CIA concerns. It describes his assignment to the NSA complex at Yokota Air Base in Japan in June 2009, where he trained military personnel on cyber security. The document bears a House Oversight Bates stamp.

Book page / excerpt (from 'how america lost its secrets')
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019507.jpg

This document recounts Edward Snowden's early adulthood, detailing his failed attempt at a modeling career, his relationship with Lindsay Mills, and his surprising hiring by the CIA in 2006 despite lacking a high school diploma. It highlights the contrast between his lack of academic credentials and the agency's typical hiring requirements.

Book page / government exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019492.jpg

This document is page 4 of a book titled 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, given the filename 'Epst...'). It details the June 2013 discovery of the NSA data breach committed by Edward Snowden, his flight to Hong Kong, and the subsequent criminal charges filed against him in the Eastern District of Virginia. The text describes Snowden's video confession and asserts that he stole intelligence regarding foreign adversaries from the NSA, CIA, DOD, and British services, not just domestic surveillance records. The document bears a House Oversight Bates stamp.

Book excerpt / typeset proof (page 4 of 'how america lost its secrets')
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019488.jpg

This document is a Table of Contents from a book regarding Edward Snowden and the NSA, specifically page 'x' (10) of the manuscript. The filename (Epst_9780451494566...) indicates the book is likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (not Jeffrey Epstein), printed on September 29, 2016. The page lists chapters covering Snowden's actions, the NSA, Russian and Chinese involvement, and Snowden's time in Moscow. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' Bates stamp, indicating it was produced as part of a House Oversight Committee investigation.

Book table of contents / congressional oversight document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019457.jpg

This document is a 'Results' page from a report by CEFOTAJ regarding economic development in Haiti following the 2010 earthquake. It details the establishment of a garment industrial park by South Korean firm Sae-A Trading with backing from the World Bank and U.S. State Department, as well as a USAID-funded training center. The text analyzes investment opportunities in Haiti, citing various sources including 'Clinton (2010)', and outlines U.S. legislation (CBTPA, HOPE, HELP Acts) that incentivizes trade and outsourcing to Haiti through duty-free benefits.

Report page / proposal results section
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019456.jpg

This document is page 9 of a strategic report or business plan for CEFOTAJ, focusing on establishing a couture/textile assembly industry in Haiti. It presents a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) evaluating the Haitian market, citing sources from 2006 to 2010. The analysis highlights the low cost of production and skilled workforce as strengths, while noting corruption, infrastructure issues, and political instability as threats.

Business plan / strategic report
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019452.jpg

A country profile background document for Haiti produced by the organization CEFOTAJ. It details the geographical, demographic, and macroeconomic situation of Haiti, citing data from 2008-2010 regarding poverty levels, exports, imports, and international agreements. The document includes contact information for CEFOTAJ in Brentwood, NY.

Country profile / background report
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019444.jpg

This document is a scanned page from 'Frontlines' magazine (Winter 2008 issue) containing two articles: 'Biologists Dig Deeper' about climate change research at Canada's Biotron Institute, and 'Peace in The Garden' about intercultural community gardens in Germany. The page bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019444' stamp, indicating it was part of a document production for a congressional investigation, likely related to the Epstein/Maxwell inquiries given the context of such dumps, though the specific text on this page is unrelated to Epstein.

Magazine page / periodical article
2025-11-19
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