Bashar al-Assad
PersonRelationship Network
Event Timeline
| Connected Entity | Relationship Type |
Strength
(mentions)
|
Documents | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
person
Hafez al-Assad
|
Family |
7
|
3 | |
|
person
Hafez al-Assad
|
Father son |
6
|
2 | |
|
person
Gaddafi
|
Comparison |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Authoritarian Powers
|
Political defense alliance |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Russia, China, Iran, Venezuela
|
Political military support |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Hafez al-Assad
|
Familial political succession |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Authoritarian Powers
|
Alliance defense |
5
|
1 | |
|
organization
Hezbollah
|
Alliance |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Barack Obama
|
Political diplomatic |
5
|
1 | |
|
location
ISRAEL
|
Adversarial |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Alawite Minority
|
Affiliation |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Muammar Qaddafi
|
Political parallel |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Patrick Seale
|
Analyst subject |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Barack Obama
|
Adversarial |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Hillary Clinton
|
Adversarial diplomatic |
5
|
1 | |
|
organization
Iran
|
Ally defender |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Hamas
|
Estranged ally |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Maher al-Assad
|
Family |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Hafez al-Assad
|
Father son |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Recep Tayyip Erdogan
|
Political adversaries formerly improved ties |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Sunni merchants of Damascus
|
Political alliance |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Alawite community
|
Political sectarian base |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
General Muhammad Suleiman
|
President aide |
5
|
1 | |
|
organization
Iran
|
Alliance |
5
|
1 | |
|
person
Rami Makhlouf
|
Cousins cronies |
1
|
1 |
| Date | Event Type | Description | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N/A | N/A | Transition from state-controlled to market-oriented economy | Syria | View |
| N/A | N/A | Political unrest and brutality | Syria, Bahrain | View |
| 2013-02-12 | N/A | Syrian opposition fighters making significant gains on the battlefield. | Syria | View |
| 2013-01-01 | N/A | Alleged use of chemical weapons by Bashar al-Assad to kill about a thousand Syrian civilians. | Syria | View |
| 2011-08-21 | N/A | Speech by Bashar al-Assad rebuffing Western calls to resign (referred to as 'his speech on Sunday'). | Syria | View |
| 2011-08-01 | N/A | Barack Obama demands Bashar al-Assad's removal. | Washington/Syria | View |
| 2011-04-16 | N/A | Lifting of the state of emergency and abolishing of Special State Security Court. | Syria | View |
| 2011-01-01 | N/A | Explosion of popular anger (Arab Spring/Syrian Civil War start). | Syria | View |
| 2011-01-01 | N/A | Syrian Protests / Arab Spring | Syria | View |
| 2008-01-01 | N/A | Poll of Arab public opinion. | Middle East | View |
| 2000-01-01 | N/A | Bashar al-Assad assumes rule of the country. | Syria | View |
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019672.jpg
This document is page 184 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, stamped as evidence by the House Oversight Committee. The text discusses the timeline of Edward Snowden's leaks, specifically questioning how documents released in 2016 (via The Intercept) regarding Israeli drone intercepts were distributed if Snowden supposedly destroyed his files. The author cites a former KGB officer who suggests that Snowden's continued release of documents while in Russia was likely orchestrated or approved by Russian intelligence services.
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This document page discusses the consolidation of modern authoritarianism, highlighting digital control methods in China and repressive tactics in Russia. It outlines several conclusions regarding the resilience of authoritarian regimes, their economic vulnerabilities, the rise of illiberalism in democracies, and their strategies to influence democratic nations and suppress civil society.
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This document appears to be page 8 of a report titled 'Breaking Down Democracy,' stamped with a House Oversight Bates number. It analyzes the strategies of modern authoritarian regimes (specifically China, Russia, and Turkey) including historical revisionism, redefining democratic terms, and removing term limits. It also discusses international collaboration among these regimes to subvert human rights standards and protect mutual interests, contrasting this with the democratic optimism of the late 20th century.
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This page is from a Freedom House report discussing the global decline of democratic indicators between 2007 and 2016. It details the rise of authoritarian internationalism, the removal of term limits to create 'leaders-for-life', and specific geopolitical actions by Russia, China, Hungary, and Syria. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' Bates stamp, indicating it was part of a production for a congressional investigation, though the text itself does not contain specific references to Jeffrey Epstein or his associates.
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This document is a copy of a Guardian article dated November 16, 2011, by Simon Tisdall, discussing geopolitical tensions between Turkey and Syria following the Arab League's suspension of Syria. It highlights Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan's shift from ally to critic of President Bashar al-Assad, citing sanctions and attacks on the Turkish embassy. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' stamp, indicating it was likely included in an evidence batch for a congressional investigation.
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A New York Post article from November 16, 2011, by Amir Taheri, analyzing the escalating conflict in Syria. The article details the formation and activities of the Free Syrian Army (FSA), recent attacks on regime targets, and the rising death toll, while questioning if the conflict has officially reached the level of a civil war. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031949' stamp, indicating it is part of a larger congressional production.
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This document is a scanned page from a House Oversight file (031932) containing a 'Foreign Policy' article dated August 23, 2011, by Leonard Spector. The article discusses the geopolitical risks associated with Syria's massive chemical weapons arsenal amidst the 2011 unrest and President Obama's call for Assad to step down. It analyzes the history of Syria's chemical capabilities as a deterrent against Israel and addresses concerns about potential transfers to Hezbollah.
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This document is a reprint of a Christian Science Monitor article from August 23, 2011, authored by Bilal Y. Saab. It analyzes the Arab Spring, specifically comparing the fall of Muammar Qaddafi in Libya to the ongoing resistance of Bashar al-Assad in Syria. The document bears a House Oversight Bates stamp, suggesting it was included as part of a larger investigation file, likely related to foreign policy or intelligence briefings found in the possession of the target of the investigation.
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This document appears to be a page from a House Oversight Committee production (likely related to the Epstein investigation given the prompt context, though the text is purely geopolitical). It contains an analysis of the Syrian conflict, arguing that Bashar al-Assad's regime is more stable than Gaddafi's was and warning against Western military intervention based on potentially unreliable opposition reports. It highlights the sectarian risks, the potential for Syria to become a proxy battleground like Lebanon, and the economic ties Syria holds with Europe and Turkey.
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A Financial Times article by Ed Husain dated August 23, 2011, arguing that Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad is unlikely to face the same fate as Muammar Gaddafi. The author criticizes President Obama's decision to call for Assad's removal, suggesting it strengthens Assad's position due to anti-American sentiment in the region. The document appears to be an exhibit from a House Oversight committee investigation.
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This document is a news digest titled 'The Shimon Post' dated August 24, 2011. It lists seven articles from various major publications (such as The Daily Beast, Stratfor, and The Financial Times) covering geopolitical topics including the Arab Spring, US politics, and Middle Eastern relations. The document bears a footer indicating it is part of a House Oversight Committee file (HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031913).
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This document is a scanned copy of an article titled 'Syria as Turkey’s domestic issue' by Yusuf Kanli from the Hurriyet Daily News, dated May 15, 2011. It analyzes Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan's foreign policy regarding the uprisings in Libya and Syria, noting the strategic differences between the two conflicts for Turkey. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' Bates stamp, indicating it was part of a congressional investigation document production, though the text itself does not explicitly mention Jeffrey Epstein.
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This document appears to be page 4 of a policy paper or political analysis arguing strongly against peace negotiations between Israel and the Assad regime in Syria. The author contends that Assad is dependent on Iran and Hezbollah and that negotiating with him during the ongoing violence (likely the start of the Syrian Civil War) would be 'morally indefensible' and strategically suicidal for Israel. The document bears a House Oversight stamp, suggesting it was part of a congressional investigation.
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A scan of a Weekly Standard article by Elliott Abrams dated May 23, 2011, titled 'The Illusion of Peace with Syria.' The text criticizes the Obama administration and Secretary Clinton for their mild response to Bashar al-Assad's violence against protesters, suggesting the US hesitation stems from a desire to preserve hope for an Israeli-Syrian peace deal. The document bears a House Oversight Bates stamp.
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This document appears to be page 3 of a House Oversight file containing a geopolitical analysis of the Arab Spring (circa mid-2011). The text analyzes the political instability in Bahrain, Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, and Syria, discussing the roles of Western powers (US, France, NATO) and regional dynamics involving Israel, Turkey, and Iran. It specifically mentions the death of Osama bin Laden and quotes academic Ahmed Driss and commentator Rami Khouri regarding the future of democracy in the region.
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This document appears to be page 13 of a larger report or intelligence briefing (marked with a House Oversight Bates stamp) detailing the Syrian Civil War. It focuses on internal fractures within the Syrian military, specifically the execution of soldiers who refused to fire on protesters, and the deployment of irregular Alawite militias ('ghosts') to terrorize the opposition. While part of a production likely related to government oversight, the text itself is a geopolitical analysis of the Assad regime's tactics and the opposition's status.
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This document is a proof copy (dated 2014) of a book chapter titled 'The Crooked Course,' bearing a House Oversight Bates stamp. The text details diplomatic history in the Middle East, specifically focusing on the UN's role in the withdrawal of Israeli and Syrian forces from Lebanon between 2000 and 2005. It serves as a first-person account (likely by Terje Rød-Larsen, the Special Envoy mentioned) of negotiations with Syrian President Assad leading to the 'Aleppo understanding.'
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This document is a single page from a chronology (page xxviii), likely from a book proof (Oxford University Press), detailing major geopolitical events in the Middle East between September 2011 and August 2014. It specifically covers the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, leadership changes in Egypt (Morsi to Sissi), and Syrian elections. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' Bates stamp, indicating it was included in a production of documents for the House Oversight Committee, though the content itself contains no direct reference to Epstein or his associates on this specific page.
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This document appears to be a page from a book proof (Oxford University Press, 2014) titled 'Chronology' that details major political and military events in the Middle East between December 1999 and March 2002. It tracks the involvement of the Clinton administration in peace talks, the withdrawal of Israel from Lebanon, the death of Hafez al-Assad, the start of the Second Intifada, and various diplomatic initiatives. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' stamp, indicating it was likely included as evidence or background material in a House Oversight Committee investigation.
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This document appears to be a page from a memoir by Ehud Barak (page 118), recounting the 2007 Israeli airstrike on a Syrian nuclear reactor. It details the decision-making process between Olmert, Barak, and Livni, and the subsequent silence strategy to allow Assad to save face. It concludes by transitioning to the Spring of 2008, discussing the corruption investigation into Prime Minister Olmert involving American businessman Moshe Talansky.
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This document appears to be a page from a memoir by former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, contained within House Oversight files. It details the failure of peace negotiations between Israel and Syria in March 2000, specifically focusing on a meeting in Geneva where President Bill Clinton presented a map to Syrian President Hafez al-Assad. The text recounts Clinton's phone call to Barak reporting Assad's rejection of the proposal due to demands for access to the Sea of Galilee, and Barak's subsequent reflection on the failure with diplomat Dennis Ross.
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This document appears to be page 305 from an academic book or paper titled 'Morality Games,' marked with a Bates stamp from a House Oversight investigation (likely related to Epstein's academic funding or connections). The text discusses game theory models regarding social norms, sanctions, and enforcement, using examples such as the Obama administration's reaction to Syrian chemical weapons, the 'one-drop' rule, and workplace discrimination (specifically mentioning CEOs preferring attractive female secretaries).
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This document appears to be page 303 of an academic text or book chapter titled 'Morality Games,' bearing a House Oversight Committee stamp (015515). The text discusses 'categorical norms' in international relations and ethics, specifically analyzing the use of chemical weapons in Syria under Assad and historical comparisons to WWII. It utilizes Game Theory to model coordination between the United States and France regarding sanctions. While included in a dataset potentially related to an investigation, the text itself contains no direct mention of Jeffrey Epstein or his associates.
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This document is page 302 of an academic paper authored by M. Hoffman et al., discussing moral psychology, game theory (Nash equilibrium), and the distinction between harm as a 'means' versus a 'by-product.' It cites various studies (Cushman, Greene, DeScioli) and uses examples involving Israel/Hamas, the US drone policy, and Bashar al-Assad's use of chemical weapons to illustrate theories on coordinated punishment and moral intuitions. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' Bates stamp, suggesting it was included in a document production to the US House Oversight Committee, though the text itself contains no direct references to Jeffrey Epstein.
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This document appears to be page 24 of a political science essay or article discussing the Arab Spring. It analyzes the nature of autocracy in the Middle East, contrasting historical figures like Marcus Aurelius with modern dictators such as Ben Ali, Mubarak, and Assad. The text argues that while the revolutions proved Arabs yearn for universal values, they did not necessarily resolve complex questions regarding political order and democracy. The document bears a House Oversight Bates stamp but contains no direct mention of Epstein on this specific page.
Reforms
Announced lifting of state of emergency and abolishing the Special State Security Court.
Public Address
Described as a 'public relations disaster', interrupted by acclamation.
Stability of Syria vs Egypt
Assad claimed Syria was stable due to ideology and resistance, unlike Egypt which relied on US aid.
Resignation
Call for President Bashar al-Assad to leave power.
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