Leon

Person
Mentions
158
Relationships
31
Events
22
Documents
72
Also known as:
Leon Aron Leon [Black] / Entity Leon Brillouin

Relationship Network

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Interactive Network: Click nodes or edges to highlight connections and view details with action buttons. Drag nodes to reposition. Node size indicates connection count. Line color shows relationship strength: red (8-10), orange (6-7), yellow (4-5), gray (weak). Use legend and help buttons in the graph for more guidance.

Event Timeline

Interactive Timeline: Hover over events to see details. Events are arranged chronologically and alternate between top and bottom for better visibility.
31 total relationships
Connected Entity Relationship Type
Strength (mentions)
Documents Actions
person Jeffrey Epstein
Client
8 Strong
4
View
person Brad Wechsler
Employee
7
3
View
person Melanie Spinella
Employee
7
3
View
person Jeffrey Epstein
Business associate
7
3
View
person Katia
Seeking contact
6
1
View
person Melanie Spinella
Professional
6
2
View
person jeffrey E.
Business associate
6
1
View
person Jeffrey Epstein/Sender
Business associate
5
1
View
person sender
Business associate
5
1
View
person Apollo
Business associate
5
1
View
person Jeffrey Epstein
Friend
5
1
View
person Kathy Ruemmler
Professional
5
1
View
person Jeffrey E.
Business associate
5
1
View
person sender
Client
5
1
View
person Eilleen
Employee
5
1
View
person sender
Professional advisory
5
1
View
person Brad
Employee
5
1
View
person JEFFREY
Business associate
5
1
View
person Heather
Professional advisory
5
1
View
person Katia
Acquaintance
5
1
View
person Melanie Spinella
Principal staff
5
1
View
person Brad Wechsler
Principal advisor
5
1
View
person sender
Financial
5
1
View
person Jeffrey Epstein
Advisor subordinate complex
5
1
View
person Richard Kahn
Professional advisor
5
1
View
Date Event Type Description Location Actions
N/A N/A Interview of Brad (approx 2 years prior to Nov 2016). Unknown View
N/A N/A Interview of Brad Wechsler (2 years prior to email). N/A View
N/A N/A Interview with Brad (Wechsler) Unknown View
N/A N/A Issuance of a report by 'Davis' that is critical of 'Leon' and the board, related to Caesars. N/A View
N/A N/A Discussion between Leon and Heather regarding the exchange mechanism for Cezanne paintings. Unknown View
N/A N/A IRS Audits N/A View
N/A N/A IRS Response drafting N/A View
N/A N/A Completion of Phaidon transaction Unspecified View
N/A N/A Interview with Brad Wechsler where sender advised Leon regarding Brad's incompetence. Unknown View
2025-11-21 N/A Meeting to discuss office review results in 'gory gruesome detail'. Unknown View
2016-11-15 N/A Email discussion regarding office management and aircraft status. N/A View
2016-11-01 N/A Discussion of Foreign Funds Repatriation Plan N/A View
2016-11-01 N/A Proposed sale of Artspace and shutting down of Regan Arts. Unknown View
2016-05-01 N/A Proposed response to IRS regarding valuation discount N/A View
2016-01-01 N/A Nicholas Ribis predicts that 'Davis' would issue a report critical of 'Leon' and a board, referen... N/A View
2015-02-27 N/A Planned discussion of results in 'gory gruesome detail'. Unknown View
2015-02-27 N/A Planned meeting to discuss results in 'gory gruesome detail' (Friday following the email date). Unknown View
2015-02-24 N/A Planned discussion of results in 'gory gruesome detail' on Friday. Unknown View
2015-01-01 N/A Meeting with Leon, Ben, and Kathy Ruemmler. Unknown View
2014-01-01 N/A Interview of Brad Wechsler N/A View
2014-01-01 N/A Leon interviewed Brad. Unknown View
1984-01-01 Court ruling Ruling in the case of United States v. Leon. Supreme Court View

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023329.jpg

This document contains a series of email correspondences from 2016, likely between Jeffrey Epstein and Leon Black (addressed as 'Leon'), mediated partly through Melanie Spinella. The text reveals significant friction regarding financial management, with the sender (Epstein) aggressively defending his 'high fees' by claiming to have generated billions in value while criticizing the 'outrageous incompetence' of Leon's family office staff (including Alan, Joslin, and others) regarding IRS audits, valuation discounts, and tax planning structures like CLATs and 1031 exchanges. The document includes specific references to Empire Valuation, PWC, BDO, and Akin Gump.

Email correspondence / compilation
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023323.jpg

This document contains a fragmented email chain involving Jeffrey Epstein. The primary content is a 2016 email where Epstein aggressively demands $40 million annually from 'Leon' (likely Leon Black) for estate planning and tax services, while heavily criticizing Leon's staff, specifically Brad Wechsler. A separate 2018 email thread discusses travel logistics and confirms Epstein's presence in Paris.

Email chain / government oversight document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023322.jpg

An email dated November 15, 2016, from 'Larry' (likely Jeffrey Epstein) to Leon (likely Leon Black), forwarded to Melanie Spinella. The sender harshly criticizes Leon's management of his family office, specifically disparaging employees Brad Wechsler, John Castrucci, and Joslin. The email outlines a massive 'clean up' operation involving estate planning, selling assets (Artspace, Regan Arts, boats), and restructuring trusts, while referencing Donald Trump's impact on foreign funds repatriation.

Email
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023321.jpg

This document contains a heated email chain involving Jeffrey Epstein (using the alias jeevacation@gmail.com) and likely Leon Black ('Leon'). Epstein demands an annual fee of $40 million for his services, citing past financial benefits of $1.5-2 billion he secured for Leon, while heavily criticizing the 'incompetence' of Leon's family office staff (Joslin, Brad). The chain includes a forwarded email from attorney Alan Halperin regarding an IRS response and a valuation discount from Empire Valuation, as well as a note about a GIV aircraft being 'completed'.

Email chain / correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023319.jpg

This document contains a series of email fragments, primarily from Jeffrey Epstein (using the alias jeevacation@gmail.com) to Melanie Spinella, likely as a conduit for 'Leon' (presumably Leon Black). The emails detail significant friction regarding financial management, payment disputes, and staffing decisions involving Brad Wechsler and others. Epstein warns against giving the law firm Paul Weiss access to the 'entire story' and defends the financial structures he set up for Leon's protection.

Email thread / correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023311.jpg

A highly contentious email sent to Jeffrey Epstein (jeevacation@gmail.com) on January 6, 2016. The sender (likely a high-level financial advisor or associate like Leon Black, though 'Leon' is addressed in the text, creating ambiguity) complains bitterly about a fee dispute, claiming to have saved Epstein over $600 million in taxes while only being offered $20 million in compensation. The document details complex financial maneuvers involving entities like Phaidon, BRH, and Athene, and harshly criticizes Epstein's staff, specifically Eileen Alexandersson and Brad Wechsler, for incompetence.

Email correspondence (forwarded)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023309.jpg

A letter from Jeffrey Epstein to 'Leon' (likely Leon Black) expressing grievance over a fee dispute. Epstein claims he is owed 50-60 million dollars for financial services, including tax strategies and the 'Phaidon' transaction, but was only offered 20 million after intervention by Brad Karp. Epstein lists numerous financial successes he achieved for the client, including finding millions in dormant accounts and drawers, fixing tax issues, and restructuring contracts, to justify his higher fee.

Correspondence (letter/email)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023307.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from Jeffrey Epstein (alias 'jeevacation') detailing high-level financial interventions and tax strategies. It includes a draft letter, likely intended for Leon Black, in which Epstein claims to have saved $600 million in taxes while heavily criticizing the incompetence of staff members Brad Wechsler and Eileen Alexandersson. The documents also track large payments to 'Gratitude America' and the FTC, along with the discovery of millions of dollars in overlooked assets and deductions.

Email thread / house oversight committee evidence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023304.jpg

The document contains a detailed list of financial, legal, and administrative tasks regarding trusts, investments, and office management, followed by two emails mainly criticizing the management of a family office. The first email to 'Leon' highlights unresolved issues and staff conflicts, while the second email to Jeffrey Epstein complains about an employee named Brad's incompetence during a transaction.

Email correspondence and notes
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023302.jpg

I wouldn’t mind attending a meeting or portion of a meeting with JE. If he is the mastermind, and you want to move quickly, it might get a lot of q...

Email chain / correspondence log
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023299.jpg

This document contains a fragmented email chain involving Jeffrey Epstein and Leon (likely Leon Black), sent via Melanie Spinella. Epstein aggressively critiques the management of Leon's $6 billion family office/corporation, citing a lack of oversight, excessive bank accounts (managed by 'Eilleen'), and low overhead relative to income ($250-500M/year). Epstein demands a fee structure, suggests 'creative ways' to characterize payments, and asserts that the family office 'needs a daddy' to manage the chaotic financial operations.

Email correspondence / printed email chain
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023296.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from late 2015, seemingly written by Jeffrey Epstein (implied by context and associates), directing his staff and advisors on complex financial, legal, and estate matters. The emails detail a 25-point restructuring plan involving art collections (Gagosian, Phaidon), aviation assets, trusts, and 'foreign Apollo' interests, while frequently mentioning 'Leon' (likely Leon Black). The sender expresses significant frustration with advisors Brad Wechsler and Joslin regarding their understanding of a '180 million dollar number' and the quality of their financial presentations.

Email compilation / thread
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023295.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from November 2015 involving Jeffrey Epstein (using the alias jeevacation@gmail.com), Melanie Spinella, and advisors. The correspondence details complex financial maneuvers, including high-interest loans ($50k/day interest), the creation of trusts ('apo1'), and asset transfers involving 'Leon' (likely Leon Black). It also includes agendas discussing 'legacy' items such as art distribution upon death, 'Gagosian' deals, and a cryptic reference to 'inspire - FBI'.

Email thread / correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023294.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from November 2015, likely written by Jeffrey Epstein to Melanie Spinella and other associates of Leon Black/Apollo Global Management. The emails discuss complex financial restructuring involving Phaidon, Art Space, and various trusts, as well as the payoff of a 'Leon note' accumulating $50k/day in interest. The sender expresses concern over a $100 million overseas transfer involving Gagosian, demands a formalized fee agreement, and suggests removing 'Debra' from access to a private plane.

Email chain / government oversight document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023292.jpg

An email from Jeffrey Epstein to 'Leon' (via Melanie Spinella) dated February 24, 2015. Epstein critiques the management of Leon's family office, describing it as a $6 billion corporation with insufficient oversight. He quotes a previous memo from February 2014 where he suggested hiring Larry Delson to manage the office ('needs a daddy') and warned about the increasing public profile.

Email
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023291.jpg

This document is a printout of an email chain originating in October 2015, forwarded by Jeffrey Epstein to himself in 2018. It details a comprehensive 'constructive list' of 25 action items regarding the restructuring of Epstein's assets, including the sale of a plane and boat, estate planning involving 'Alex' and 'Victoria', tax strategies involving Apollo and Phaidon, and the consolidation of bank accounts. Epstein instructs his assistant Lesley Groff to format this list specifically for 'Leon' (likely Leon Black) to review line by line.

Email chain
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023286.jpg

This document is a fragment of correspondence, likely an email from an advisor named Heather, discussing high-value art transactions with a client named Leon (likely Leon Black). The text details Leon's preference for using a specific commercial exchange agent rather than a gallery to maintain strict confidentiality during the purchase of Cezanne paintings and a previous purchase of a Calder. The author discusses the sales tax implications, the agent's New York resale certificate status, and plans to verify audit risks with a lawyer from the firm Herrick.

Email correspondence (fragment)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023284.jpg

This document contains a series of emails, culminating on October 26, 2015, from Jeffrey Epstein (implied by context and tone) to Melanie Spinella and Brad Wechsler. The emails aggressively advise on the restructuring of Leon Black's family office ('Elysium'), recommending the firing of almost all staff except Heather, selling the publishing company Phaidon, and addressing significant financial issues regarding a private jet and art loans. Epstein criticizes the current management as a 'failed experiment' and a 'mess,' specifically mentioning Leon Black's decisions and suggesting Brad Wechsler replace a manager named Richard.

Email thread / correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023281.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from 2015, primarily involving Jeffrey Epstein (using the alias 'Jeffrey E.' and email 'jeevacation@gmail.com'), Melanie Spinella, and attorney Brad S. Karp. The correspondence details a strategy to hire former law enforcement (FBI, Scotland Yard) to investigate and intimidate an unnamed woman in London or New York, discussing 'presenting terms' and checking if she has contacted authorities. It also references business matters involving 'Leon' (likely Leon Black) and concerns about email security on an 'Apollo server.'

Email thread / correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023276.jpg

This email from Heather to Brad, Jeffrey, and others, dated May 11, 2015, discusses a proposed change to a Picasso agreement by Gagosian regarding the liabilities of Narrows/AP Narrows if the agreement is assigned. It addresses concerns about assigning to entities without assets and proposes solutions involving Leon's guarantee to the bank and side agreements with trusts. The email also briefly mentions funding an art partnership with $100 million in unencumbered art and an additional $20 million investment.

Email
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023274.jpg

This document contains three emails from April and May 2015, sent to Melanie Spinella, likely from Jeffrey Epstein (based on context clues like 'Bedford', 'Mark', and the authoritative tone regarding high-level finances). The emails reveal significant tension regarding financial management, specifically questioning 'bidco bank accounts,' loan documents, and a 'third year' of payment for services the sender considers 'rarefied art.' The sender expresses frustration over 190 million dollars sitting unused in cash and criticizes associates named Brad, Ada, and Leon for negligence and lack of answers.

Email correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023271.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from March 2015 involving Melanie Spinella and a sender signed as 'leon' (likely Leon Black) and another sender (contextually Jeffrey Epstein) negotiating significant financial fees. The text outlines a demand for $50 million for the year (or $30 million for a partial year) in exchange for advisory services related to tax, art partnerships, and estate management. The correspondence includes specific references to 'Phaidon sale', 'Carlyns art partnership', and building a family office from scratch, alongside flight arrival details at White Plains airport.

Email correspondence / itinerary
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023266.jpg

This document contains an email chain involving Jeffrey Epstein and associates of Leon Black (addressed as 'Leon'). The text includes a 2016 email from Alan Halperin to Epstein regarding a valuation discount, and a lengthy, contentious 2015 email from Epstein to Leon (via Melanie Spinella). In the 2015 email, Epstein characterizes Leon's family wealth as a '$6 billion dollar corp' with massive income but insufficient overhead/oversight, defends his 'high fees' by claiming to have generated billions in benefits, and aggressively criticizes Leon's office staff and financial management decisions.

Email correspondence / forwarded email chain
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023264.jpg

This document is an email (likely from Jeffrey Epstein to Leon Black, forwarded to Melanie Spinella) dated November 15, 2016. The sender harshly criticizes the recipient's management of their family office, estate, and staff (specifically naming Brad Wechsler, Joslin, and Josh Castrucci), while referencing complex financial strategies involving tax planning, art foundations, and a 'foreign funds repatriation plan' potentially impacted by 'Donald' (likely Trump). The text includes a list of high-level financial action items at the top and uses offensive language to describe the recipient's children and the state of their affairs.

Email / forwarded email
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023256.jpg

This document contains an email chain ending in March 2017 where Jeffrey Epstein ('jeffrey E.') requests various financial and legal documents regarding his assets, including Phaidon, Art Space, Regan Arts, and an L.A. house. The chain includes a forwarded email from December 2015 containing a severe critique of an associate named Brad (likely Brad Wechsler), accusing him of incompetence, mismanagement of financial details, and obstructing access to information about Phaidon and tax deductions. The 2015 email also disparages the office staff as 'Elysium misfits' and highlights significant operational failures in IT and financial reporting.

Email chain
2025-11-19
Total Received
$10,250,000,000.00
5 transactions
Total Paid
$6,786,000,000.00
28 transactions
Net Flow
$3,464,000,000.00
33 total transactions
Date Type From To Amount Description Actions
N/A Paid Leon apo1 / apo-01 $0.00 Sales of assets (or llc's) View
N/A Paid Leon sender $0.00 Request for payment: 'tell me if you intend to ... View
N/A Paid Leon sender $0.00 Request for payment: 'tell me if you intend to ... View
N/A Paid Leon apo1 or apo-o1 $0.00 Potential sales of assets or LLCs from Leon to ... View
N/A Paid Leon Unknown seller $0.00 Purchase/Exchange of Cezanne paintings involvin... View
N/A Paid Leon Unknown seller $0.00 Purchase/Exchange of a Calder (art piece). View
N/A Received N/A Leon $1,500,000,000.00 Benefit of advice claimed to be between 1.5 and... View
N/A Paid Leon sender $40,000,000.00 Demanded annual fee ('usual 40 million per year'). View
N/A Paid Leon sender $25,000,000.00 Initial payment upon signing agreement. View
N/A Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $0.00 Discussion of fee payments, upfront payments, a... View
N/A Paid Leon sender $40,000,000.00 Annual fee for services ('price for my works'). View
N/A Paid Leon sender $35,000,000.00 Discounted annual fee offered by sender. View
2025-11-17 Paid Leon sender $5,000,000.00 Installment payments (March, May, June). View
2025-01-15 Paid Leon sender $10,000,000.00 Fee for working short term until Jan 15, paid u... View
2016-11-01 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $5,000,000.00 Payment every 2 months for 6 months. View
2016-11-01 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $25,000,000.00 Payment demanded upon signing agreement. View
2016-11-01 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $40,000,000.00 Annual fee demanded by Epstein ('limit it to 40... View
2016-11-01 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $10,000,000.00 Upfront payment to work until Jan 15. View
2016-05-01 Received N/A Leon $2,000,000,000.00 Estimated benefit of 'between 1.5 and 2b' (bill... View
2015-10-15 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $40,000,000.00 Fee requested by Epstein: "I told you my fee th... View
2015-10-15 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $10,000,000.00 Counter-proposal by Leon: "you propose 10 mllli... View
2015-10-15 Paid Leon Unknown $100,000,000.00 Hypothetical payment: "dont want you to write a... View
2015-02-24 Paid Leon N/A $6,000,000,000.00 Reference to Leon's family being a '6 billion d... View
2015-02-24 Paid Leon N/A $3,000,000.00 Combined overhead of less than 3 million dollars. View
2015-02-24 Received N/A Leon $250,000,000.00 Estimated lower bound of annual income View
As Sender
1
As Recipient
9
Total
10

Unknown

From: Larry/Epstein
To: Leon

Outlined work to be done, similar to current needs.

Email
N/A

Exchange for the Cezannes

From: Leon
To: Heather

Discussion regarding the method of purchase for Cezanne paintings and confidentiality concerns.

Meeting/discussion
N/A

N/A

From: sender
To: Leon

Annoying calls made immediately after bad info was provided by Eileen.

Call
N/A

N/A

From: sender
To: Leon

Quoted text discussing the need for better personnel ('Your family office needs a daddy').

Note/email
2014-02-17

Unknown

From: Jeffrey Epstein
To: Leon

Warning about the quality of people involved in the family office and the need for a 'daddy'.

Email (quoted)
2014-02-17

N/A

From: Jeffrey E.
To: Leon

Memo advising on restructuring the family office, suggesting Larry Delson take charge, and warning about public profile.

Email/note
2014-02-17

N/A

From: Jeffrey Epstein
To: Leon

Quote from one year prior regarding family office needing a 'daddy' and personnel upgrades.

Letter/email
2014-02-17

Unknown

From: sender
To: Leon

Reference to an email 'of 2 years ago' outlining work to be done.

Email
2014-01-01

N/A

From: Jeffrey Epstein (Implied)
To: Leon

Warning about the state of the family office and suggestion to hire Larry Delson.

Email/note
0017-02-01

N/A

From: sender
To: Leon

Laid out understanding of compensation for the transaction.

Email
0015-04-01

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