Leon

Person
Mentions
158
Relationships
31
Events
22
Documents
72
Also known as:
Leon Aron Leon [Black] / Entity Leon Brillouin

Relationship Network

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Interactive Network: Click nodes or edges to highlight connections and view details with action buttons. Drag nodes to reposition. Node size indicates connection count. Line color shows relationship strength: red (8-10), orange (6-7), yellow (4-5), gray (weak). Use legend and help buttons in the graph for more guidance.

Event Timeline

Interactive Timeline: Hover over events to see details. Events are arranged chronologically and alternate between top and bottom for better visibility.
31 total relationships
Connected Entity Relationship Type
Strength (mentions)
Documents Actions
person Jeffrey Epstein
Client
8 Strong
4
View
person Brad Wechsler
Employee
7
3
View
person Melanie Spinella
Employee
7
3
View
person Jeffrey Epstein
Business associate
7
3
View
person Katia
Seeking contact
6
1
View
person Melanie Spinella
Professional
6
2
View
person jeffrey E.
Business associate
6
1
View
person Jeffrey Epstein/Sender
Business associate
5
1
View
person sender
Business associate
5
1
View
person Apollo
Business associate
5
1
View
person Jeffrey Epstein
Friend
5
1
View
person Kathy Ruemmler
Professional
5
1
View
person Jeffrey E.
Business associate
5
1
View
person sender
Client
5
1
View
person Eilleen
Employee
5
1
View
person sender
Professional advisory
5
1
View
person Brad
Employee
5
1
View
person JEFFREY
Business associate
5
1
View
person Heather
Professional advisory
5
1
View
person Katia
Acquaintance
5
1
View
person Melanie Spinella
Principal staff
5
1
View
person Brad Wechsler
Principal advisor
5
1
View
person sender
Financial
5
1
View
person Jeffrey Epstein
Advisor subordinate complex
5
1
View
person Richard Kahn
Professional advisor
5
1
View
Date Event Type Description Location Actions
N/A N/A Interview of Brad (approx 2 years prior to Nov 2016). Unknown View
N/A N/A Interview of Brad Wechsler (2 years prior to email). N/A View
N/A N/A Interview with Brad (Wechsler) Unknown View
N/A N/A Issuance of a report by 'Davis' that is critical of 'Leon' and the board, related to Caesars. N/A View
N/A N/A Discussion between Leon and Heather regarding the exchange mechanism for Cezanne paintings. Unknown View
N/A N/A IRS Audits N/A View
N/A N/A IRS Response drafting N/A View
N/A N/A Completion of Phaidon transaction Unspecified View
N/A N/A Interview with Brad Wechsler where sender advised Leon regarding Brad's incompetence. Unknown View
2025-11-21 N/A Meeting to discuss office review results in 'gory gruesome detail'. Unknown View
2016-11-15 N/A Email discussion regarding office management and aircraft status. N/A View
2016-11-01 N/A Discussion of Foreign Funds Repatriation Plan N/A View
2016-11-01 N/A Proposed sale of Artspace and shutting down of Regan Arts. Unknown View
2016-05-01 N/A Proposed response to IRS regarding valuation discount N/A View
2016-01-01 N/A Nicholas Ribis predicts that 'Davis' would issue a report critical of 'Leon' and a board, referen... N/A View
2015-02-27 N/A Planned discussion of results in 'gory gruesome detail'. Unknown View
2015-02-27 N/A Planned meeting to discuss results in 'gory gruesome detail' (Friday following the email date). Unknown View
2015-02-24 N/A Planned discussion of results in 'gory gruesome detail' on Friday. Unknown View
2015-01-01 N/A Meeting with Leon, Ben, and Kathy Ruemmler. Unknown View
2014-01-01 N/A Interview of Brad Wechsler N/A View
2014-01-01 N/A Leon interviewed Brad. Unknown View
1984-01-01 Court ruling Ruling in the case of United States v. Leon. Supreme Court View

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023253.jpg

This document contains an email from an unnamed sender (likely a financial advisor or manager) to Leon (via Melanie Spinella), expressing severe frustration with the management of Leon's finances and organization. The sender refuses to vet new hires, recounts a 1993 story about Donald Trump and a fatal plane crash as a metaphor for Leon's office management, and warns of serious legal consequences regarding tax filing status ("willful non-filer"). The email outlines the complexity of Leon's "6 billion dollar corp" and family assets, criticizing the lack of oversight and insufficient overhead spending.

Email correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023251.jpg

This document contains three emails from late 2016 discussing valuation, tax planning, and significant internal staffing and performance issues. The emails reveal ongoing problems with employees like Brad, Joslin, and Joshn Castrucci, including concerns about competence, management, and financial implications, with Melanie Spinella being a central figure in these discussions. A final note mentions complications caused by 'Donald'.

Email correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023250.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from 2016, likely written by Jeffrey Epstein to 'Leon' (presumably Leon Black), sent via Melanie Spinella. The emails reveal Epstein's deep frustration with Leon's 'family office' and accounting teams (Deloitte, PWC), criticizing their incompetence regarding financial transactions, IRS responses, and valuations (specifically a CLAT and a $5 billion spreadsheet). Epstein justifies his 'high fees' by claiming his advice has generated benefits between 1.5 and 2 billion dollars and kept Leon's finances 'safe' without disasters.

Email correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023244.jpg

This document contains a 2018 email thread mentioning Jeffrey Epstein's presence in Paris and travel difficulties due to an Air France strike. Crucially, it includes a forwarded email from November 15, 2016 (just after the US election), in which Epstein writes a scathing message to 'Leon' (likely Leon Black). In this message, Epstein criticizes Leon's staff (specifically Brad Wechsler and Joshn Castrucci), discusses a 'foreign funds repatriation plan' potentially affected by 'Donald' (Trump), and claims to have personally paid to augment an employee's salary.

Email thread
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023242.jpg

| www.paulweiss.com (10 hours ago) to me Jeffrey Pete informs the GIV is completed,. Thx, Larry Date: Tue, Nov 15, 2016 at 6:13 AM Subject: F...

Email chain
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023241.jpg

An email thread from April-May 2016 where Jeffrey Epstein (using the alias 'jeffrey E.') aggressively negotiates his consulting fees with 'Leon' (likely Leon Black). Epstein demands $40 million per year, citing his past success in saving the client billions and managing estate/tax planning, while criticizing the incompetence of the client's family office staff (Joslin, Brad). The thread includes an underlying email from attorney Alan Halperin regarding an IRS valuation discount.

Email thread
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023238.jpg

An email from May 12, 2016, ostensibly from Jeffrey Epstein to 'Leon' (likely Leon Black), sent via Melanie Spinella. The sender uses an extended metaphor comparing his financial structuring work to a 'work of art' and expresses frustration that Leon's incompetent staff (Brad, Joslin, etc.) are ruining it. The email discusses ongoing IRS audits, a fee negotiation reducing a request from $40 million to $35 million per year, and warns against letting the law firm Paul Weiss see the 'entire story,' while closing with a personal note of non-judgment regarding Leon's private activities.

Email correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023231.jpg

A letter/email from Jeffrey Epstein to Leon Black expressing frustration over unpaid financial advisory fees. Epstein details his work rectifying tax errors, managing GRATs, and structuring transactions (including Phaidon) that allegedly saved Black $600 million. He complains that Black unilaterally changed their compensation agreement, offering only $20 million (per Brad Karp) instead of the $50-60 million Epstein felt was agreed upon, while disparaging the contributions of other advisors like 'Alan' and 'Brad'.

Email or letter (draft/printout)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023226.jpg

The document contains two email threads involving Jeffrey Epstein. The first (2015) details significant financial transfers totaling tens of millions to 'Gratitude America' and 'FTC' for tax purposes. The second (2016), with the subject 'leon DO NOT SEND', is a lengthy, scathing letter (likely from Leon Black) critiquing Epstein's staff (Eileen Alexandersson and Brad Wechsler), detailing the discovery of millions in missed deductions and dormant accounts, and claiming to have achieved $600 million in after-tax savings for Epstein while complaining about the incompetence of his office management.

Email correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023222.jpg

This document contains an email thread from 2015, likely between Jeffrey Epstein and Leon Black (via assistant Melanie Spinella), discussing the complex setup and management of a family office. The text details extensive tax planning strategies (GRATs, trusts), asset management (art, real estate, planes, boats), and the consolidation of legal and financial advisors (Paul Weiss, Apollo in-house, JPM, GS). It highlights the scale of financial operations, mentioning over $100 million in cash and the rationalization of numerous bank accounts and entities.

Email thread
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023220.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from 2015 involving Jeffrey Epstein (using the alias jeevacation@gmail.com), Brad Wechsler, Barry Cohen, and Melanie Spinella. The correspondence details the logistical planning of a complex financial transaction involving a 'purchase and sale agreement,' a $30 million fee, and the involvement of trustees, with a target closing date of December 22. Another section discusses finding $8 million in missed deductions and using 'low basis art' or interests in entities like Milenium or King Street to pay fees.

Email chain / correspondence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023219.jpg

This document is an email thread from December 2015 involving Jeffrey Epstein (jeevacation@gmail.com), Brad Wechsler, and Heather Gray. The top section features a personal message from an unnamed mentor/advisor terminating a paid financial arrangement, calling Epstein their 'best student' and stating he is now capable of doing the work himself. The thread also details logistical schedules for a 'purchase and sale agreement' and trust documents, with a target closing date of December 22, 2015, involving individuals named Ada, Alan, and Leon.

Email chain
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023213.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from late 2015, likely between Jeffrey Epstein and his staff/advisors (Brad Wechsler, Melanie Spinella, Lesley Groff), concerning the financial and personal affairs of 'Leon' (likely Leon Black). The emails detail complex financial maneuvers involving asset transfers to entities named 'apo-01' (likely Apollo-related), art dealings with Gagosian, estate planning involving 'Alex' and 'Victoria', and the management of luxury assets like planes and boats. The content suggests a high level of involvement by the sender in restructuring trusts, loans, and operational details for the client.

Email thread / chain
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023212.jpg

This document contains a chain of emails from November 2015 involving Jeffrey Epstein, Melanie Spinella, and an unidentified advisor (likely legal or financial). The emails discuss significant financial matters, including a suspicious $100 million overseas transfer involving Gagosian without a contract, high-interest loans costing $50k/day, estate planning, and trust management with Bank of America. The sender also expresses strong opinions on staffing (suggesting Ada Clapp should be fired) and mentions FBI involvement in a list of agenda items.

Email chain
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023211.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from November 2015, likely sent by Jeffrey Epstein to associates Melanie Spinella, Brad Wechsler, and others. The emails discuss complex financial restructuring involving 'Phaidon', 'Artspace', and a 'Leon note' (likely referencing Leon Black), with specific mentions of saving 'hundreds of millions' through estate updates. The sender also dictates instructions regarding aircraft operations (Part 91 vs 135), paying down debt on a plane, and potentially removing 'Debra' from flight access.

Email correspondence / thread
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023209.jpg

An email (likely from Jeffrey Epstein to Leon Black via Melanie Spinella) criticizing the mismanagement of Leon's $6 billion family office. The sender references a note written on Feb 17, 2014 (one year prior), urging Leon to hire Larry Delson to manage the chaotic office ('needs a daddy') and complaining that previous advice regarding taxes, personnel, and the 'JPM acct' was ignored. The sender emphasizes that their direct involvement in fixing the complex issues would be 'very costly.'

Email correspondence (likely printed)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023208.jpg

This document contains a series of emails from October 2015 in which Jeffrey Epstein (using the alias 'Jeffrey E.' and email 'jeevacation@gmail.com') outlines a comprehensive 25-point financial and estate planning 'constructive list.' The list details action items regarding the sale of planes and boats, art partnerships, trust modifications, and investments involving Apollo and Phaidon. Epstein explicitly instructs his assistant Lesley Groff to format this list for 'Leon' (likely Leon Black) to review line-by-line.

Email chain
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013586.jpg

This document is page 86 of a larger file (Bates stamped HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013586), consisting of a bibliography or reference list. It cites various scientific texts ranging from 1951 to 1994, covering topics such as dynamical systems, social psychology, thermodynamics, information theory, and brain metabolism. The document likely pertains to scientific research proposals or background reading relevant to Jeffrey Epstein's scientific funding interests.

Bibliography / reference list (house oversight committee record)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014243.jpg

This document consists of four handwritten phone message slips from February 2005 for Jeffrey Epstein (addressed as 'J.E.', 'Jeffrey', and 'Mr. Epstein'). The messages are from individuals named Katia, Shana, and Duan Bois, requesting return phone calls. One message from Katia notes that the next day is her birthday, and another from her requests Leon's phone number.

Phone message slips
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030369.jpg

This is a forwarded email from Jeffrey E. (Epstein) to Melanie Spinella, in which he expresses extreme frustration and declares he is 'done' with involvement in hiring decisions. He recounts an anecdote involving Donald Trump and a plane crash as a metaphor for ignoring his advice, and warns of serious legal and financial consequences ('WILLFUL NON-FILER') if certain documents are not filed as advised by attorneys and PWC.

Forwarded email
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_026430.jpg

From: jeffrey E. [jeevacation@gmail.com] Sent: 11/29/2016 12:27:23 AM To: Melanie Spinella [REDACTED] Subject: so there is no misunderstanding Imp...

Email
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_022443.jpg

This document is an email dated January 21, 2016, from Nicholas Ribis to Jeffrey Epstein ('jeevacation@gmail.com'). Ribis reminds Epstein of a past conversation about a critical report by 'Davis' concerning 'Leon' and Caesars, and also makes a political prediction that 'DJT' (likely Donald J. Trump) will become President.

Email
2025-11-19
Total Received
$10,250,000,000.00
5 transactions
Total Paid
$6,786,000,000.00
28 transactions
Net Flow
$3,464,000,000.00
33 total transactions
Date Type From To Amount Description Actions
N/A Paid Leon apo1 / apo-01 $0.00 Sales of assets (or llc's) View
N/A Paid Leon sender $0.00 Request for payment: 'tell me if you intend to ... View
N/A Paid Leon sender $0.00 Request for payment: 'tell me if you intend to ... View
N/A Paid Leon apo1 or apo-o1 $0.00 Potential sales of assets or LLCs from Leon to ... View
N/A Paid Leon Unknown seller $0.00 Purchase/Exchange of Cezanne paintings involvin... View
N/A Paid Leon Unknown seller $0.00 Purchase/Exchange of a Calder (art piece). View
N/A Received N/A Leon $1,500,000,000.00 Benefit of advice claimed to be between 1.5 and... View
N/A Paid Leon sender $40,000,000.00 Demanded annual fee ('usual 40 million per year'). View
N/A Paid Leon sender $25,000,000.00 Initial payment upon signing agreement. View
N/A Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $0.00 Discussion of fee payments, upfront payments, a... View
N/A Paid Leon sender $40,000,000.00 Annual fee for services ('price for my works'). View
N/A Paid Leon sender $35,000,000.00 Discounted annual fee offered by sender. View
2025-11-17 Paid Leon sender $5,000,000.00 Installment payments (March, May, June). View
2025-01-15 Paid Leon sender $10,000,000.00 Fee for working short term until Jan 15, paid u... View
2016-11-01 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $5,000,000.00 Payment every 2 months for 6 months. View
2016-11-01 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $25,000,000.00 Payment demanded upon signing agreement. View
2016-11-01 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $40,000,000.00 Annual fee demanded by Epstein ('limit it to 40... View
2016-11-01 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $10,000,000.00 Upfront payment to work until Jan 15. View
2016-05-01 Received N/A Leon $2,000,000,000.00 Estimated benefit of 'between 1.5 and 2b' (bill... View
2015-10-15 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $40,000,000.00 Fee requested by Epstein: "I told you my fee th... View
2015-10-15 Paid Leon Jeffrey Epstein $10,000,000.00 Counter-proposal by Leon: "you propose 10 mllli... View
2015-10-15 Paid Leon Unknown $100,000,000.00 Hypothetical payment: "dont want you to write a... View
2015-02-24 Paid Leon N/A $6,000,000,000.00 Reference to Leon's family being a '6 billion d... View
2015-02-24 Paid Leon N/A $3,000,000.00 Combined overhead of less than 3 million dollars. View
2015-02-24 Received N/A Leon $250,000,000.00 Estimated lower bound of annual income View
As Sender
1
As Recipient
9
Total
10

Unknown

From: Larry/Epstein
To: Leon

Outlined work to be done, similar to current needs.

Email
N/A

Exchange for the Cezannes

From: Leon
To: Heather

Discussion regarding the method of purchase for Cezanne paintings and confidentiality concerns.

Meeting/discussion
N/A

N/A

From: sender
To: Leon

Annoying calls made immediately after bad info was provided by Eileen.

Call
N/A

N/A

From: sender
To: Leon

Quoted text discussing the need for better personnel ('Your family office needs a daddy').

Note/email
2014-02-17

Unknown

From: Jeffrey Epstein
To: Leon

Warning about the quality of people involved in the family office and the need for a 'daddy'.

Email (quoted)
2014-02-17

N/A

From: Jeffrey E.
To: Leon

Memo advising on restructuring the family office, suggesting Larry Delson take charge, and warning about public profile.

Email/note
2014-02-17

N/A

From: Jeffrey Epstein
To: Leon

Quote from one year prior regarding family office needing a 'daddy' and personnel upgrades.

Letter/email
2014-02-17

Unknown

From: sender
To: Leon

Reference to an email 'of 2 years ago' outlining work to be done.

Email
2014-01-01

N/A

From: Jeffrey Epstein (Implied)
To: Leon

Warning about the state of the family office and suggestion to hire Larry Delson.

Email/note
0017-02-01

N/A

From: sender
To: Leon

Laid out understanding of compensation for the transaction.

Email
0015-04-01

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