Saudi Arabia

Location
Mentions
757
Relationships
43
Events
22
Documents
350
Also known as:
Saudi South Africa, Singapore, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, South Korea (Seoul), India, Indonesia, Israel, Russia, Dubai (DIFC), Spain, Brazil, Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia (mentioned in essay) Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Rihadh, Saudi Arabia Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Damman, Saudi Arabia Saudi (Saudi Arabia) Eastern regions (Saudi Arabia) Southern regions (Saudi Arabia) Land of the Two Holy Places (Saudi Arabia) Kingdom (Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabia (referred to as Saudi) Saudi Arabia (referenced on passport) Saudi Arabia (referenced in passport)

Relationship Network

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Event Timeline

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43 total relationships
Connected Entity Relationship Type
Strength (mentions)
Documents Actions
organization Iran
Adversarial
9 Strong
5
View
organization BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research
Financial
7
3
View
location United States
Business associate
6
2
View
person Iyad Allawi
Political support
6
1
View
person Donald Trump
Political economic
6
2
View
organization Iran
Geopolitical rivals
5
1
View
location United States
Military supplier
5
1
View
location United States
Strategic alliance
5
1
View
organization Iran
Adversarial cold war
5
1
View
location Denmark-Norway
Economic comparison
5
1
View
person BofA Merrill Lynch
Financial
5
1
View
person Israel
Geopolitical
5
1
View
location United States
Diplomatic economic
5
1
View
location Egypt
Diplomatic
5
1
View
location USA
Allies
5
1
View
person Holocaust survivors
Legal representative
5
1
View
person The West (US)
Political alliance
5
1
View
organization Muslim Brotherhood
Adversarial
5
1
View
organization Iran
Adversarial deterrence
5
1
View
location Bahrain
Military support alliance
5
1
View
organization Iran
Adversarial geopolitical rivals
5
1
View
person Bahrain (Ruling Family)
Allies
5
1
View
location United States
Alliance dependency
5
1
View
person Jamie Fullerton
Alleged connection
5
1
View
location Egypt
Diplomatic tension
5
1
View
Date Event Type Description Location Actions
N/A N/A Saudi Arabia lifted 'unofficial ban' on citizens traveling to Lebanon Lebanon View
N/A N/A Laying the foundation stone for the King Salman Bridge. Red Sea (between Saudi Arab... View
N/A N/A Delimitation of maritime boundaries (transfer of Tiran and Sanafir islands). Red Sea View
N/A N/A Attempted arms sale via emergency powers Washington D.C. View
N/A N/A Development of entertainment sector (theme parks, cinemas) Saudi Arabia View
N/A N/A Lebanese Civil War involving proxy militias. Lebanon View
N/A N/A Proposed arms sale to Saudi Arabia via emergency powers. USA/Saudi Arabia View
N/A N/A Bahraini Protests/Crackdown Bahrain View
N/A N/A War on Houthi in Yemen Yemen View
2030-01-01 N/A Vision 2030 Saudi Arabia View
2020-01-01 N/A Target date for increasing religious tourists (Hajj and Umrah) by an estimated 10mn per annum. Saudi Arabia View
2016-01-01 N/A Ongoing political negotiations regarding Yemen conflict Kuwait View
2016-01-01 N/A Implementation of Saudi Vision 2030 Saudi Arabia View
2016-01-01 N/A Passage of the 9/11 Saudi bill (Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act) USA View
2015-01-01 N/A Order of 22 Hawk trainers placed. Saudi Arabia View
2014-01-01 N/A Saudi Arabia exported c.1mbpd of oil products. Saudi Arabia View
2011-03-14 N/A Saudi armed vehicles and tanks entered Bahrain under the aegis of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Bahrain View
2011-01-01 N/A Intervention to quell domestic unrest Bahrain View
2009-01-01 N/A Negative experience with militias (Houthis). Yemen/Saudi Border View
1998-09-01 N/A Saudi Arabia suspended diplomatic relations with the Taliban. Unspecified View
1996-01-01 N/A Bombing of Khobar Towers. Saudi Arabia View
1988-01-01 N/A Purchase of stakes in US refineries. USA View

040.pdf

This document is a transcript of the bail decision hearing for Jeffrey Epstein held on July 18, 2019, before Judge Richard M. Berman. The court denied Epstein's request for pretrial release and granted the government's application for continued remand, citing clear and convincing evidence of danger to the community and a preponderance of evidence regarding flight risk. The judge highlighted evidence including seized cash, diamonds, a fake Austrian passport, and testimony from victims Annie Farmer and Courtney Wild regarding their fear of the defendant.

Court transcript (bail decision)
2025-12-26

036.pdf

This document is a transcript of a bail hearing for Jeffrey Epstein held on July 15, 2019, in the SDNY. The government argued for detention based on flight risk (citing wealth, foreign ties, and a fake passport found in a safe) and danger to the community, while the defense argued for release on house arrest, citing his 14-year record of appearing for court and lack of recent convictions. Two victims, Annie Farmer and Courtney Wild, spoke in court opposing bail.

Court transcript (bail hearing)
2025-12-26

032.pdf

This document is a Decision & Order by U.S. District Judge Richard M. Berman denying Jeffrey Epstein's request for pretrial release and granting the Government's motion for remand (detention). The Court concludes that the Government has shown by clear and convincing evidence that Epstein poses a danger to the community, citing testimony from victims and evidence of potential witness tampering and non-compliance with sex offender registration. Additionally, the Court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that Epstein is a flight risk due to his vast wealth, international ties, and the potential for a lengthy prison sentence, and determines that the defense's proposed bail package is inadequate to mitigate these risks.

Court order / legal decision
2025-12-26

030.pdf

This document is a letter from the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York to Judge Richard Berman regarding the case United States v. Jeffrey Epstein. The Government refutes the defense's claim that Epstein's Austrian passport was never used, stating it contains stamps showing travel to France, Spain, the UK, and Saudi Arabia in the 1980s. The prosecution also notes concerns that Epstein has not disclosed how he obtained the passport or if he holds foreign citizenship.

Legal correspondence / court filing
2025-12-26

EFTA00021202.pdf

This June 26, 2019 edition of The Daily 202 newsletter highlights Robert Mueller's upcoming congressional testimony regarding his report on Russian interference and potential obstruction of justice. It also covers significant national news including the humanitarian crisis at the US-Mexico border, tensions with Iran, the 2020 Democratic primary debates, and various political developments involving the Trump administration. The document provides analysis, key quotes, and links to further reading on these topics.

The daily 202 email newsletter from the washington post
2025-12-25

EFTA00018384.pdf

This document is an email containing the full text of a New York Times article from July 19, 2019, detailing Judge Richard M. Berman's decision to deny Jeffrey Epstein bail. The article outlines the judge's reasoning, citing Epstein as a flight risk due to his immense wealth ($559 million in assets) and international properties, and a danger to the community due to his 'uncontrollable' fixation on minors. It also details items found in his safe, including a fake Austrian passport and cash, and alleges witness tampering via wire transfers and threats.

Email containing news article
2025-12-25

EFTA00016172.pdf

This document is a letter dated July 17, 2019, from U.S. Attorney Geoffrey S. Berman to Judge Richard M. Berman regarding the case United States v. Jeffrey Epstein. The Government disputes Epstein's claim that his Austrian passport was never used, stating it contains stamps showing travel to France, Spain, the UK, and Saudi Arabia in the 1980s. It also notes Epstein has not clarified how he obtained the passport or disclosed other potential citizenships.

Legal correspondence / government letter
2025-12-25

EFTA00014629.pdf

This document is a court transcript from July 18, 2019, recording Judge Richard M. Berman's decision to deny bail for Jeffrey Epstein. The judge cites 'danger to the community' and 'risk of flight' as primary reasons for remand, noting evidence such as sexually explicit photos, a fake Austrian passport, diamonds, and large amounts of cash seized from Epstein's mansion. The transcript also schedules a follow-up conference for July 31, 2019.

Court transcript (bail decision)
2025-12-25

EFTA00014469.pdf

This document is an email chain between likely law enforcement officials dated July 15, 2019. It discusses an investigation into a passport found in Jeffrey Epstein's safe which bore Epstein's photograph but the name and details of a real person, Marius Fortelni. The investigators note that Fortelni's history (living in Saudi Arabia) matches the passport details and plan to have agents contact him.

Email correspondence (law enforcement/investigative)
2025-12-25

DOJ-OGR-00001927.jpg

This is page 50 of a court transcript from the Ghislaine Maxwell case (1:20-cr-00330-AJN) filed on December 10, 2020. The defense counsel is arguing for bail by citing legal precedents (Bodmer and Khashoggi) where foreign citizens with extradition concerns or significant wealth were granted bail. The lawyer argues that denying bail simply because France does not extradite citizens would effectively bar all French citizens from bail in the US.

Court transcript (bail hearing)
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00001136.jpg

This document is page 35 of a legal filing (Document 102) dated December 14, 2020, arguing for Ghislaine Maxwell's release on bail. It contends that her proposed $28.5 million bond package exceeds necessary requirements for ensuring her presence in court. The document features a table comparing Maxwell's proposed bail conditions (including private security and electronic monitoring) to those of other high-profile defendants like Bernie Madoff and Khashoggi, highlighting that her package is stricter than those previously granted release.

Legal filing / defense memorandum (bail application)
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00000808.jpg

This legal document details the arguments between the prosecution (Government) and the defense regarding a foreign (Austrian) passport found in the possession of the defendant, Mr. Epstein. The defense claims Epstein acquired it from a friend in the 1980s for protection during Middle East travel and never used it, while the government argues its existence, along with stamps from various countries and its issuance under an alias, indicates he is a serious flight risk. The document also notes that the defense submitted an asset summary showing Epstein possesses over $56 million in cash.

Legal document
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00000807.jpg

This legal document, part of a court filing, argues that the defendant, Mr. Epstein, is an extraordinary flight risk. It cites his vast wealth, including an $8.6 million Paris residence, ownership of private jets used for frequent international travel, and limited family ties to the U.S. The document also reveals that a recent search of his New York City home uncovered an expired Austrian passport with his photo but another name, listing a residence in Saudi Arabia, further heightening concerns about his potential to flee.

Legal document
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00000609.jpg

This document is a page from a court transcript dated July 26, 2019, from case 1:19-cr-00490-RMB. The judge tentatively schedules a conference for the parties on July 31st and grants a motion from the government, represented by Ms. Moe, to exclude the intervening time under the Speedy Trial Act. The judge justifies the exclusion as necessary to prevent a miscarriage of justice and ensure effective legal representation for all parties.

Legal document
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00000527.jpg

This document is a page from a court transcript dated July 24, 2019, during a bail hearing for Jeffrey Epstein. Prosecutor Rossmiller argues against bail, citing Epstein's extensive foreign connections and the discovery of an expired 1980s passport issued by a foreign country with a residence listed as Saudi Arabia. The passport contained Epstein's photo but a different name, which the prosecution uses to argue flight risk.

Court transcript
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00000496.jpg

This legal document, filed on July 18, 2019, details arguments concerning the Defendant, Mr. Epstein's, foreign passports and the associated flight risk. The Defense claims Epstein acquired an Austrian passport in the 1980s from a friend for personal protection during Middle East travel and never used it for international entries. Conversely, the Government argues that the passport, potentially obtained under an alias, contains stamps indicating travel to France, Spain, the UK, and Saudi Arabia in the 1980s, suggesting a capacity for false identities and a serious flight risk. The document also notes Epstein's substantial cash assets of over $56 million as of June 30, 2019.

Legal document
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00000495.jpg

This legal document, part of a court filing, outlines the prosecution's argument that the defendant, Mr. Epstein, is an extraordinary flight risk. It cites his vast wealth, including an $8.6M Paris residence, ownership of private jets, extensive international travel (over 20 trips in 18 months), and limited family ties to the U.S. The document also reveals the recent seizure of a fraudulent Austrian passport in his possession, further strengthening the case against granting him bail.

Legal document
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00000470.jpg

This legal document is a letter from the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York to Judge Richard M. Berman, filed on July 17, 2019, in the case against Jeffrey Epstein. The prosecution refutes the defendant's claim that an expired Austrian passport was never used, presenting evidence of travel stamps to France, Spain, the UK, and Saudi Arabia from the 1980s. The government also highlights that Epstein has not clarified how he obtained the passport or if he holds citizenship or residency in any other country.

Legal document
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00002150.jpg

This document appears to be a page from a Curriculum Vitae (CV) or professional biography submitted as an exhibit in the case United States v. Ghislaine Maxwell (Case 1:20-cr-00330-AJN). It lists the subject's experience providing legal advice to high-profile international figures, including members of the Saudi Royal family and the Italian State, as well as their memberships in various international legal associations. The spelling of 'Irak' and 'Lybia' suggests the author may be European/French.

Court filing exhibit (resume/cv segment)
2025-11-20

DOJ-OGR-00002012.jpg

This legal document, filed on December 14, 2020, argues for the approval of a proposed $28.5 million bail package for defendant Ms. Maxwell. It contends that this package is more than sufficient to ensure her appearance in court by comparing it to the less restrictive bail conditions of other high-profile defendants with significant financial means and foreign citizenships. A table is provided to illustrate these precedents, detailing bond amounts and conditions for defendants such as Madoff, Khashoggi, and others.

Legal document
2025-11-20

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019690.jpg

This document is page 202 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (ISBN matches Edward Jay Epstein's book), bearing a House Oversight Bates stamp. The text details the history and operational scope of the NSA, its relationship with the 'Five Eyes' allies, and its expansion into regional bases to monitor internet communications. It includes quotes from former CIA officials James Woolsey and John E. McLaughlin regarding the necessity and extent of U.S. surveillance operations.

Book excerpt / congressional oversight document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019094.jpg

This page appears to be part of a larger report (marked HOUSE_OVERSIGHT) discussing the cultural and media response to sexual assault allegations, specifically focusing on Bill Cosby. It references satirical sketches by Amy Schumer, a monologue joke by Seth Meyers, and public comments made by Jay Leno regarding the volume of accusers against Cosby. While part of a dataset often associated with Epstein investigations, this specific page focuses entirely on the Cosby scandal as a cultural reference point.

Government/legal report (house oversight committee)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031953.jpg

This document appears to be page 13 of a larger report (marked HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031953) analyzing the geopolitical situation between Turkey and Syria, likely during the early Syrian Civil War (approx. 2011-2012). It details Turkey's shift from an open-border policy to supporting the opposition against the Assad regime, highlighting the alignment between Turkish leaders (Erdogan, Davutoglu) and the US administration regarding the removal of Assad, despite other disagreements. The text quotes Turkish officials and US Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes regarding the illegitimacy of the Syrian government.

Article / geopolitical analysis briefing (house oversight exhibit)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031927.jpg

This document appears to be a page from a political analysis or op-ed article (page 15) discussing the geopolitical complexities of the Syrian conflict. It analyzes the roles of Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the US, specifically praising US Ambassador Robert Ford's 'soft power' visit to Hama. The author, identified as a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations (likely Ed Husain), concludes that despite the tyranny, Assad may currently be the 'least worst option.' The document bears a House Oversight Bates stamp.

Article / op-ed / policy analysis (page 15)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031926.jpg

This document appears to be a page from a House Oversight Committee production (likely related to the Epstein investigation given the prompt context, though the text is purely geopolitical). It contains an analysis of the Syrian conflict, arguing that Bashar al-Assad's regime is more stable than Gaddafi's was and warning against Western military intervention based on potentially unreliable opposition reports. It highlights the sectarian risks, the potential for Syria to become a proxy battleground like Lebanon, and the economic ties Syria holds with Europe and Turkey.

Geopolitical analysis / article excerpt (part of house oversight production)
2025-11-19
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