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3.05 MB

Extraction Summary

4
People
6
Organizations
4
Locations
4
Events
3
Relationships
4
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Federal register publication (rules and regulations)
File Size: 3.05 MB
Summary

This document is a page from the Federal Register dated August 30, 2011, detailing jurisdictional standards for the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and outlining employee rights under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). It specifies financial thresholds for various employer categories and lists legal rights for employees (e.g., forming a union) and illegal actions by employers and unions. The document contains no information related to Jeffrey Epstein; its content is strictly about U.S. labor law.

People (4)

Name Role Context
employees Worker
Subject of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), which guarantees their rights to organize, bargain collectively, ...
employers Business Owner/Manager
Subject to the regulations of the NLRA regarding their conduct towards employees' union and concerted activities.
co-workers Colleague
Mentioned in the context of employees taking action together to improve working conditions.
union officials Union Representative
Mentioned in the context of illegal union actions, such as refusing to process a grievance from an employee who criti...

Organizations (6)

Name Type Context
National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
The Federal agency that investigates and resolves complaints under the NLRA.
U.S. Postal Service
Mentioned as an employer category to which this part of the regulations does not apply.
Art museums, cultural centers, libraries
Employer category with a jurisdictional standard of $1 million.
Hospitals, blood banks, other health care facilities
Employer category with a jurisdictional standard of $250,000.
Law firms; legal service organizations
Employer category with a jurisdictional standard of $250,000.
Colleges, universities, other private schools
Employer category with a jurisdictional standard of $1 million.

Timeline (4 events)

Guaranteed right for employees to organize a union to negotiate with their employer.
workplace
employees employer
Guaranteed right for employees to strike and picket, depending on the purpose.
workplace
Illegal action for an employer to question employees about union support in a discouraging manner.
workplace
employer employees
Illegal action for a union to threaten or coerce an employee to gain support.
union employee

Locations (4)

Location Context
Enterprises in the District of Columbia are listed as an employer category without a specific jurisdictional standard.
General location where employee and employer rights and restrictions under the NLRA apply.
Example of a non-work area where distribution of union literature during non-work time is permitted.
break rooms
Example of a non-work area where distribution of union literature during non-work time is permitted.

Relationships (3)

employee Labor-Management employer
The document outlines the legal rights and obligations between employees and employers concerning unionization and collective bargaining under the NLRA.
employee Membership/Representation union
The document describes employees' rights to form, join, or assist a union, and the union's obligations as a collective bargaining representative.
employee Collaborative co-worker
The document states employees have the right to take action with one or more co-workers to improve working conditions.

Key Quotes (4)

"EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT"
Source
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Quote #1
"Under the NLRA, you have the right to: Organize a union to negotiate with your employer concerning your wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_022319.jpg
Quote #2
"Under the NLRA, it is illegal for your employer to: Fire, demote, or transfer you, or reduce your hours or change your shift... because you join or support a union..."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_022319.jpg
Quote #3
"Under the NLRA, it is illegal for a union... to: Threaten or coerce you in order to gain your support for the union."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_022319.jpg
Quote #4

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (5,845 characters)

54048 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE TO § 104.204—Continued
Employer category | Jurisdictional standard
--- | ---
Art museums, cultural centers, libraries | $1 million.
Bandleaders | Retail/nonretail (depends on customer).
Cemeteries | $500,000.
Colleges, universities, other private schools | $1 million.
Communications (radio, TV, cable, telephone, telegraph) | $100,000.
Credit unions | Either retail or nonretail standard.
Day care centers | $250,000.
Gaming industry | $500,000.
Health care institutions:
Nursing homes, visiting nurses associations | $100,000.
Hospitals, blood banks, other health care facilities (including doctors’ and dentists’ offices) | $250,000.
Hotels and motels | $500,000.
Instrumentalities of interstate commerce | $50,000.
Labor organizations (as employers) | Nonretail standard.
Law firms; legal service organizations | $250,000.
Newspapers (with interstate contacts) | $200,000.
Nonprofit charitable institutions | Depends on the entity’s substantive purpose.
Office buildings; shopping centers | $100,000.
Private clubs | $500,000.
Public utilities | $250,000 or nonretail standard.
Restaurants | $500,000.
Social services organizations | $250,000.
Symphony orchestras | $1 million.
Taxicabs | $500,000.
Transit systems | $250,000.
(3) If an employer can be classified under more than one category, the Board will assert jurisdiction if the employer meets the jurisdictional standard of any of those categories.
(4) There are a few employer categories without specific jurisdictional standards:
(i) Enterprises whose operations have a substantial effect on national defense or that receive large amounts of Federal funds
(ii) Enterprises in the District of Columbia
(iii) Financial information organizations and accounting firms
(iv) Professional sports
(v) Stock brokerage firms
(vi) U. S. Postal Service
(5) A more complete discussion of the Board’s jurisdictional standards may be found in An Outline of Law and Procedure in Representation Cases, Chapter 1, found on the Board’s Web site, http://www.nlrb.gov.
(e) This part does not apply to the United States Postal Service.
Appendix to Subpart A—Text of Employee Notice
‘‘EMPLOYEE RIGHTS UNDER THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT
The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) guarantees the right of employees to organize and bargain collectively with their employers, and to engage in other protected concerted activity or to refrain from engaging in any of the above activity. Employees covered by the NLRA* are protected from certain types of employer and union misconduct. This Notice gives you general information about your rights, and about the obligations of employers and unions under the NLRA. Contact the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), the Federal agency that investigates and resolves complaints under the NLRA, using the contact information supplied below, if you have any questions about specific rights that may apply in your particular workplace.
‘‘Under the NLRA, you have the right to:
* Organize a union to negotiate with your employer concerning your wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment.
* Form, join or assist a union.
* Bargain collectively through representatives of employees’ own choosing for a contract with your employer setting your wages, benefits, hours, and other working conditions.
* Discuss your wages and benefits and other terms and conditions of employment or union organizing with your co-workers or a union.
* Take action with one or more co-workers to improve your working conditions by, among other means, raising work-related complaints directly with your employer or with a government agency, and seeking help from a union.
* Strike and picket, depending on the purpose or means of the strike or the picketing.
* Choose not to do any of these activities, including joining or remaining a member of a union.
‘‘Under the NLRA, it is illegal for your employer to:
* Prohibit you from talking about or soliciting for a union during non-work time, such as before or after work or during break times; or from distributing union literature during non-work time, in non-work areas, such as parking lots or break rooms.
* Question you about your union support or activities in a manner that discourages you from engaging in that activity.
* Fire, demote, or transfer you, or reduce your hours or change your shift, or otherwise take adverse action against you, or threaten to take any of these actions, because you join or support a union, or because you engage in concerted activity for mutual aid and protection, or because you choose not to engage in any such activity.
* Threaten to close your workplace if workers choose a union to represent them.
* Promise or grant promotions, pay raises, or other benefits to discourage or encourage union support.
* Prohibit you from wearing union hats, buttons, t-shirts, and pins in the workplace except under special circumstances.
* Spy on or videotape peaceful union activities and gatherings or pretend to do so.
‘‘Under the NLRA, it is illegal for a union or for the union that represents you in bargaining with your employer to:
* Threaten or coerce you in order to gain your support for the union.
* Refuse to process a grievance because you have criticized union officials or because you are not a member of the union.
* Use or maintain discriminatory standards or procedures in making job referrals from a hiring hall.
* Cause or attempt to cause an employer to discriminate against you because of your union-related activity.
* Take adverse action against you because you have not joined or do not support the union.
‘‘If you and your co-workers select a union to act as your collective bargaining representative, your employer and the union
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