Edward Snowden

Person
Mentions
1249
Relationships
447
Events
768
Documents
426
Also known as:
Snowden

Relationship Network

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Interactive Network: Click nodes or edges to highlight connections and view details with action buttons. Drag nodes to reposition. Node size indicates connection count. Line color shows relationship strength: red (8-10), orange (6-7), yellow (4-5), gray (weak). Use legend and help buttons in the graph for more guidance.
447 total relationships
Connected Entity Relationship Type
Strength (mentions)
Documents Actions
person Glenn Greenwald
Source journalist
18 Very Strong
59
View
person Laura Poitras
Source journalist
15 Very Strong
55
View
person Anatoly Kucherena
Client
14 Very Strong
26
View
person Sarah Harrison
Business associate
13 Very Strong
12
View
person Ben Wizner
Client
12 Very Strong
11
View
organization Dell
Employment
11 Very Strong
23
View
person Lindsay Mills
Romantic
11 Very Strong
8
View
person Barton Gellman
Source journalist
11 Very Strong
10
View
organization Dell
Employee
11 Very Strong
7
View
person Anatoly Kucherena
Legal representative
11 Very Strong
23
View
person Ron Paul
Supporter
10 Very Strong
2
View
person Lindsay Mills
Business associate
10 Very Strong
12
View
organization Booz Allen
Employment
10 Very Strong
18
View
person Gellman
Source journalist
10 Very Strong
6
View
person Putin
Political asylum
10 Very Strong
8
View
person Mills
Business associate
10 Very Strong
4
View
person Jacob Appelbaum
Source journalist
10 Very Strong
3
View
person Lindsay Mills
Friend
10 Very Strong
8
View
person NSA
Employee
10 Very Strong
10
View
person Brian Williams
Interviewee interviewer
10 Very Strong
3
View
person Booz Allen Hamilton
Employment
10 Very Strong
7
View
person Harrison
Business associate
10 Very Strong
4
View
person Robert Tibbo
Client
10 Very Strong
4
View
person Ben Wizner
Legal representative
10 Very Strong
5
View
organization Booz Allen
Employee
10 Very Strong
6
View
Date Event Type Description Location Actions
N/A N/A Special operation to take Snowden from the plane Moscow Airport View
N/A N/A Snowden's new security clearance was approved. USA View
N/A N/A Meeting/Press Conference where Snowden requested asylum. Russia View
N/A N/A Potential timeframe for Russian intelligence spotting Snowden N/A View
N/A N/A Planning of face-to-face meeting in Hong Kong between Snowden and Greenwald. Hong Kong View
N/A N/A Edward Snowden took state secrets (communication intercepts) from the NSA. NSA (implied) View
N/A N/A Snowden provides Gellman with NSA PRISM slides via Poitras. Unknown View
N/A N/A A specific discussion regarding the potential exfiltration of Edward Snowden from Hong Kong by Ru... Hong Kong View
N/A N/A Snowden on video shown in Hong Kong Hong Kong View
N/A N/A Snowden's first appearance in Russia Russia View
N/A N/A Theft of NSA documents concerning sources and methods in foreign countries. NSA View
N/A N/A First CryptoParty Unknown View
N/A N/A Theft of state secrets. United States View
N/A N/A Snowden's arrival in Moscow. Moscow View
N/A N/A Theft of documents from the NSA. NSA (implied) View
N/A N/A Snowden enrolled as a student at UMUC. UMUC View
N/A N/A Snowden transferred files from Fort Meade to Hawaii, using the activity as cover to steal data. Fort Meade to Hawaii View
N/A N/A Joint Counterintelligence seminar sponsored by DIA where Snowden gave presentations. Unknown View
N/A N/A Ewen MacAskill joins the group to verify Snowden's identity. Snowden's hotel room View
N/A N/A Snowden illicitly hacked into NSA administrative files to steal answers to the NSA entrance exam. NSA View
N/A N/A Release of NSA documents to journalists. Germany, Brazil View
N/A N/A Snowden attempted to gain entry into the upper ranks of the NSA. NSA View
N/A N/A Snowden provided documents to journalists. Hong Kong View
N/A N/A Snowden transferred employment from Dell to Booz Allen. Unknown View
N/A N/A Snowden establishes operational security arrangement with Poitras, involving encrypted files and ... Unknown View

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019543.jpg

This document appears to be page 55 of a book manuscript (likely 'Epstein: Dead Men Tell No Tales' based on the ISBN in the footer) produced during a House Oversight investigation. The text details Edward Snowden's activities in late 2012, specifically his 'moonlighting' to promote the Tor Project and his organization of a 'CryptoParty' in Honolulu while employed by Dell at the NSA. It highlights his communications with Runa Sandvik and Asher Wolf regarding encryption advocacy.

Book manuscript page / investigative evidence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019542.jpg

This document appears to be page 54 from a book titled 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (likely by Edward Jay Epstein), processed as a House Oversight exhibit (Bates 019542). It details the activities of privacy advocates Jacob Appelbaum and Runa Sandvik, and their contact with Edward Snowden in 2012 while he was working for the NSA and Dell in Hawaii. The text describes Snowden's support for the Tor network, his setup of a relay node called 'The Signal,' and his discovery of NSA documents (such as 'Tor Stinks') attempting to compromise Tor's anonymity.

Book page / manuscript proof (likely from 'how america lost its secrets' by edward jay epstein, utilized as a house oversight exhibit)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019537.jpg

This document appears to be page 49 of a book manuscript (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, indicated by the footer code) submitted as evidence to the House Oversight Committee. The text comprises the beginning of Chapter 6, titled 'Hacktivist,' which discusses the cultural rise of the hacker hero, referencing Edward Snowden, the fictional Lisbeth Salander, and the group Anonymous.

Book manuscript / congressional oversight exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019535.jpg

This document appears to be page 47 of a book manuscript (likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, based on the filename ISBN) produced as part of a House Oversight Committee investigation. The text analyzes the psychological motivations of leakers, referencing Edward Shils' work on the 'torment of secrecy,' and details Edward Snowden's mindset and access levels at the NSA in 2012. It describes Snowden's SCI clearance and his rhetorical questioning of colleagues regarding the potential impact of leaking secret data.

Book manuscript page / congressional record
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019534.jpg

This document is page 46 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the ISBN in the footer filename). It details Edward Snowden's theft of NSA documents starting in Winter 2012, his motivations, his employment at Dell, and his eventual communications from Moscow with journalists like James Risen. The document bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' stamp, suggesting it was part of a document production for a congressional investigation, likely included due to the author's last name (Epstein) matching search criteria, though the text concerns Edward Snowden, not Jeffrey Epstein.

Book proof / draft page (stamped by house oversight)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019533.jpg

This document appears to be page 45 from a book (identified by the filename 'Epst_9780451494566' as Edward Jay Epstein's *How America Lost Its Secrets*) stamped as a House Oversight exhibit. The text details how Edward Snowden exploited a lack of auditing software at the NSA's Kunia base in Hawaii to steal classified data while working for Dell in 2012. It explains that post-9/11 reforms to eliminate 'stovepiping' created a shared network (NSANet) that allowed system administrators like Snowden access to CIA and Defense Department documents without detection.

Book excerpt / government exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019532.jpg

This document is page 44 from a book (likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, based on the filename/ISBN) included in a House Oversight Committee production. It details Edward Snowden's activities in late 2012, specifically how he used his position as a Dell contractor to transfer files from Fort Meade to Hawaii. The text explains that this authorized transfer provided 'perfect cover' for him to steal unencrypted NSA data by exploiting security flaws he had previously identified in Japan.

Book excerpt / house oversight committee document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019531.jpg

This document appears to be a page (p. 43) from a book manuscript (likely by Edward Jay Epstein given the filename prefix 'Epst' and subject matter) produced as evidence for the House Oversight Committee. The text details Edward Snowden's attempts to secure a high-level Senior Executive Service (SES) position at the NSA in 2012 while working for Dell, his rejection of a lower-level G-13 offer in September 2012, and speculates on his motivations for seeking access to classified documents.

Book manuscript/proof page (likely from edward jay epstein's book on snowden) included in congressional oversight records
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019530.jpg

This document is a page from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the filename 'Epst' and ISBN in the footer), marked with a House Oversight Committee stamp. The text details Edward Snowden's time working for Dell as an NSA contractor in 2012, his ambition to secure a high-ranking Senior Executive Service (SES) position, and his subsequent hacking of NSA files to steal entrance exam answers. It also references a prior 2009 incident where Snowden hacked his CIA personnel evaluation.

Book excerpt / evidence document (page 42 of 'how america lost its secrets' by edward jay epstein)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019529.jpg

This document is page 41 of a book (likely 'Filthy Rich' based on the file metadata) that was produced as evidence to the House Oversight Committee. The text details the life of Edward Snowden and his girlfriend Lindsay Mills in Hawaii during June and July 2012, focusing on Mills' unhappiness, her blog posts, and Snowden's reclusive behavior. While the document is part of a larger file likely related to Epstein (indicated by the filename prefix 'Epst'), the content of this specific page concerns Snowden exclusively.

Book manuscript page / government evidence
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019528.jpg

This document is page 40 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (indicated by the ISBN in the footer), authored by Edward Jay Epstein. It details Edward Snowden's ideological alignment with Libertarian Ron Paul, his disillusionment with the CIA and NSA, and his rationale for leaking government secrets. The page bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' Bates stamp, suggesting it was used as an exhibit in a Congressional investigation.

Book page / congressional exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019527.jpg

This document appears to be page 39 from a book (likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein), stamped as a House Oversight exhibit. It details Edward Snowden's time at an NSA facility ('the tunnel'), his observation of young analysts sharing intercepted nude photos, and his political support for Ron Paul and the Libertarian Party, including a $500 donation. The text also mentions comments Snowden made to The Guardian and Ars Technica regarding his work and political views.

Book excerpt / congressional oversight exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019526.jpg

This document appears to be a page (Chapter 4, page 38) from a book manuscript, likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the filename 'Epst_...'), which has been stamped as part of a House Oversight Committee investigation. The text details Edward Snowden's life in Hawaii in 2012, his $120,000 salary from Dell, and his work at the Kunia Regional Security Operations Center (NSA). It also describes the history of the facility ('the tunnel') and the author's own experience being detained there in 2016.

Book manuscript / congressional oversight document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019525.jpg

This document appears to be a page from a book proof (likely by Edward Jay Epstein regarding Edward Snowden, given the filename 'Epst' and context) produced to the House Oversight Committee. It details Edward Snowden moving into a rental home in Waipahu, Hawaii, on April 2, 2012, and mentions a social media post by his girlfriend, Lindsay Mills, regarding their temporary separation.

Book proof / typeset manuscript page (evidentiary document)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019524.jpg

This document is Page 36 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (hence the file prefix 'Epst'). It details Edward Snowden's background check failures by USIS, his girlfriend Lindsay Mills' blog activities, and his 2012 transfer by Dell to the NSA's Kunia base in Hawaii. The text highlights security lapses that allowed Snowden to maintain clearance and access sensitive systems alone. While the file metadata suggests a connection to 'Epstein,' the content refers to the author Edward Jay Epstein and his subject Edward Snowden, not Jeffrey Epstein.

Book page / congressional record
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019523.jpg

This document appears to be page 35 from a book (likely by Edward Jay Epstein given the filename and content style) stamped as a House Oversight document. It details Edward Snowden's hypocrisy in 2010-2011, where he criticized corporate cooperation with the NSA on Ars Technica under the alias 'TrueHooHa' while simultaneously seeking renewed security clearance to work for Dell. It also discusses the privatization of government background checks initiated in 1996, specifically focusing on USIS (owned first by Carlyle Group, then Providence Equity Partners) and its profit-driven approach to NSA vetting.

Book page / house oversight document
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019522.jpg

This document is page 34 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (authored by Edward Jay Epstein, indicated by the ISBN in the footer), bearing a House Oversight Committee stamp. It details Edward Snowden's life while working for Dell in Annapolis, his relationship with Lindsay Mills, and his growing disillusionment with the US intelligence community (NSA/CIA/DIA) prior to his defection to Moscow. It mentions his attendance at a gala with former CIA director Michael Hayden and his alleged complaints to NSA officials regarding surveillance.

Book page / manuscript proof (indesign file)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019521.jpg

This document appears to be Page 33 from a book (likely 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, given the filename 'Epst' and subject matter) included in a House Oversight Committee file. It details Edward Snowden's activities in September 2009, specifically a trip to India where he took a $2,000 'Ethical Hacking' course at Koenig Solutions to learn tools like SpyEye and Zeus while employed by Dell. It also notes his move to Annapolis, Maryland, in the fall of 2010.

Book excerpt / congressional record
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019520.jpg

This document is page 32 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' (likely by Edward Jay Epstein), stamped as a House Oversight exhibit. It details Edward Snowden's employment with Dell in 2009, his work on the NSA backup system EPICSHELTER, and his discovery of security flaws regarding system administrator access. The text also references his lack of academic credits from UMUC and compares the role of 'rogue system administrators' to the ideology of Julian Assange.

Book page / congressional exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019519.jpg

This document appears to be a page from a book (possibly 'The Snowden Files' based on the ISBN in the footer filename) included in House Oversight Committee records. It details Edward Snowden's life in Japan in 2009, specifically his relationship with Lindsay Mills and their friendship with a military couple, Jennie and Joseph Chamberlin, stationed at Yokota base. The text recounts a failed hiking trip to Mount Fuji on August 17, 2009, and notes Snowden's enrollment in a University of Maryland (UMUC) online course.

Book excerpt / congressional record
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019518.jpg

This document appears to be page 30 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein (indicated by the filename 'Epst_...'). The text details Edward Snowden's transition from the CIA to private contractor Dell, noting a security clearance loophole that allowed him to retain clearance despite CIA concerns. It describes his assignment to the NSA complex at Yokota Air Base in Japan in June 2009, where he trained military personnel on cyber security. The document bears a House Oversight Bates stamp.

Book page / excerpt (from 'how america lost its secrets')
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019517.jpg

This document is a page from a book manuscript (likely by Edward Jay Epstein based on the filename prefix 'Epst' and ISBN) discussing Edward Snowden's transition from the CIA to private contracting for the NSA. It details how intelligence agencies outsourced IT work to companies like Dell to bypass budget limits, and how Snowden's existing top-secret clearance made him a valuable recruit for Dell's operations in Japan in 2009. The page bears a House Oversight Bates stamp, indicating it was part of a congressional inquiry.

Book manuscript / proof page (likely from 'how america lost its secrets' by edward jay epstein)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019516.jpg

This document appears to be page 28 from a book proof (likely by author Edward Jay Epstein, given the filename prefix 'Epst') regarding Edward Snowden. It details Snowden's return from Geneva at age 25, his financial losses in the options market, and his disillusionment with the CIA, specifically citing an incident where the agency compromised a Swiss banker. The page bears a 'HOUSE_OVERSIGHT' Bates stamp, indicating it was part of a congressional record or investigation.

Book proof / congressional exhibit
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019515.jpg

This document appears to be a page from a book (likely by Edward Jay Epstein, given the filename 'Epst') detailing Edward Snowden's departure from the CIA in February 2009. It describes an internal investigation into Snowden's suspicious computer activities, his resignation to avoid said investigation, and his growing animosity toward the US intelligence community, highlighted by a forum post criticizing the appointment of Leon Panetta. The page bears a House Oversight Committee Bates stamp.

Book manuscript / proof page (house oversight committee record)
2025-11-19

HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019514.jpg

This document is page 26 from the book 'How America Lost Its Secrets' by Edward Jay Epstein, processed as a House Oversight document (Bates: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019514). It details Edward Snowden's time at the CIA in Geneva, alleging he was forced to resign due to adding unauthorized code to the CIA system, rather than being fired, to avoid a scandal ('necessary containment'). It contrasts the CIA's public narrative with internal accounts suggesting Snowden was a disgruntled employee with a 'not stellar' career who felt victimized by his superiors.

Book excerpt / congressional exhibit
2025-11-19
Total Received
$1,825,000.00
25 transactions
Total Paid
$5,023,160.00
30 transactions
Net Flow
-$3,198,160.00
55 total transactions
Date Type From To Amount Description Actions
N/A Received TED Conference / ... Edward Snowden $20,000.00 Fee for electronic participation View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $133,000.00 Actual salary amount according to Booz Allen View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $133,000.00 Actual salary amount according to Booz Allen View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Market $0.00 Huge losses suffered playing the options market... View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $200,000.00 Salary amount claimed by Snowden (false) View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Self $0.00 Packed cash to pay for his fugitive life. View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $200,000.00 Salary claimed by Snowden. View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Self $0.00 Packed cash in luggage to pay for his fugitive ... View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $200,000.00 Salary amount claimed by Snowden (false) View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Self $0.00 Brought enough cash to pay living expenses for ... View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Ron Paul Election... $0.00 Donation to Libertarian election campaign menti... View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $133,000.00 Actual salary according to Booz Allen. View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Financial Markets $0.00 Snowden incurred large losses speculating in th... View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $200,000.00 Salary claimed by Snowden. View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $133,000.00 Actual salary according to Booz Allen records c... View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Financial Markets $0.00 Snowden incurred large losses speculating in fi... View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Financial Markets $0.00 Snowden incurred large losses speculating in fi... View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Ron Paul Campaign $0.00 Campaign contribution. View
N/A Received N/A Edward Snowden $0.00 Mention that Snowden's credit cards had been fr... View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Self $0.00 Packed cash in luggage to pay for fugitive life. View
N/A Received Unknown Edward Snowden $0.00 Reference to Snowden's credit cards being frozen. View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $133,000.00 Actual salary according to Booz Allen. View
N/A Received Unnamed former Bo... Edward Snowden $200,000.00 Salary claimed by Snowden. View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Ron Paul's Libert... $0.00 Campaign donation mentioned as a matter of publ... View
N/A Paid Edward Snowden Financial Markets $0.00 Large losses incurred speculating in financial ... View
As Sender
521
As Recipient
78
Total
599

Booz Allen employment

From: Edward Snowden
To: Lana Lam

Admitted switching jobs was a calculated move to access NSA source lists.

Conversation
N/A

Narrator's Book

From: Edward Snowden
To: Oliver Stone

Snowden expressed concern about the direction of the book the narrator was writing.

Conversation
N/A

Protection of secrets

From: Edward Snowden
To: Gordon Humphrey

Stated no intelligence service could compromise the secrets he protects.

Letter
N/A

Unknown

From: Edward Snowden
To: Senator Humphrey

Statement consistent with retaining documents.

Email
N/A

Risks of stealing documents

From: Edward Snowden
To: Glenn Greenwald and La...

Snowden stated stealing documents at Booz Allen meant he would either go to prison or escape from America.

Conversation
N/A

Concern about book

From: Edward Snowden
To: Oliver Stone

Snowden expressed concern about the direction of the narrator's book.

Conversation
N/A

Theft of documents

From: Edward Snowden
To: Journalists (Gellman, ...

Snowden avoided describing how he breached security; claimed he was not an 'angel'.

Interview
N/A

Responsibility for theft

From: Edward Snowden
To: Public

Stated he was solely responsible for the theft.

Video confession
N/A

Physical safety

From: Edward Snowden
To: Laura Poitras

Stated NSA would 'kill' to protect secrets.

Conversation
N/A

Access to records

From: Edward Snowden
To: Journalists (Gellman, ...

Claimed he had access to millions of records without oversight.

Statement to media
N/A

Motivations

From: Edward Snowden
To: Vanity Fair

Stated that the 2009 CIA incident convinced him that working through the system would lead only to reprisals.

Interview
N/A

Protection of secrets

From: Edward Snowden
To: Gordon Humphrey

Snowden claimed no intelligence service could compromise the secrets he protects.

Written correspondence
N/A

Magnitude of theft

From: Edward Snowden
To: Bamford

Snowden claimed he took fewer than 1.7 million documents and left digital breadcrumbs.

Interview
N/A

Unknown

From: Edward Snowden
To: Senator Humphrey

Statement consistent with retaining documents.

Email
N/A

Status of NSA documents

From: Edward Snowden
To: Journalists (Gellman, ...

Snowden informed journalists he had destroyed all NSA documents before flying to Moscow.

Electronic communication
2025-10-01

Destruction of documents

From: Edward Snowden
To: Journalists (Gellman, ...

Claimed he destroyed all NSA documents before flying to Moscow.

Electronic communication
2025-10-01

Document destruction

From: Edward Snowden
To: Journalists (Gellman, ...

Claimed he destroyed all NSA documents before flying to Moscow.

Electronic message
2025-10-01

Government authority

From: Edward Snowden
To: public

Negative attitude toward government authority expressed in video released by The Guardian

Video
2025-06-23

Public statement

From: Edward Snowden
To: Lana Lam

Snowden stated determination to seek justice in HK courts.

Interview
2025-06-19

Intentions

From: Edward Snowden
To: Lana Lam

Stated determination to seek justice in Hong Kong courts (claimed to be for publication only).

Interview/statement
2025-06-19

NSA Leaks

From: Edward Snowden
To: Greenwald and Poitras

Meetings held in Hong Kong.

Meeting
2025-06-08

No Subject

From: Edward Snowden
To: Ewen MacAskill

Introduction and verification of Snowden's identity; discussion of his career history.

Meeting
2025-06-04

Introduction / Verification

From: Edward Snowden
To: Ewen MacAskill

MacAskill admits he doesn't know Snowden's name; Snowden introduces himself.

Meeting
2025-06-04

No Subject

From: Edward Snowden
To: Ewen MacAskill

Introduction and verification of Snowden's identity; discussion of his career history.

Meeting
2025-06-04

Leaking story

From: Edward Snowden
To: The Washington Post

The Post turned down his ultimatum.

Ultimatum/proposal
2025-06-03

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