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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
CASE NO. 1:19-cv-09610-PAE
JANE DOE 17,

Plaintiff,
v.
DARREN K. INDYKE AND
RICHARD D. KAHN, AS JOINT
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES OF
THE ESTATE OF JEFFREY E. EPSTEIN,
NINE EAST 71st STREET CORPORATION,
LAUREL, INC., FINANCIAL TRUST COMPANY,
INC., NES, LLC, MAPLE, INC., LSJE, LLC,
HBRK ASSOCIATES, INC., NAUTILUS, INC.,
CYPRESS, INC. and JEGE, INC.
Defendants.
______________________________________/
MOTION TO PROCEED ANONYMOUSLY ON BEHALF OF JANE DOE 17
AND SUPPORTING MEMORANDUM OF LAW
Plaintiff, Jane Doe 17, herein files her Motion to Proceed Anonymously and Supporting
Memorandum of Law and in support thereof states:
I. PLAINTIFF IS PERMITTED TO PROCEED ANONYMOUSLY IN THIS
CIRCUIT.
This action involves Jeffrey Epstein’s sexual assault of Plaintiff (“Plaintiff”) in violation
of the New York Law and/or the Trafficking Victims Protection Act under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1591
through 1595. Plaintiff submits this Memorandum ofLaw in support of Plaintiff’s Motion for
Leave to Proceed Anonymously. Allowing Plaintiff to proceed anonymously will protect her
highly sensitive personal information that will remain the focus of this litigation. There is no
prejudice to Defendantsin allowing Plaintiffto proceed anonymously, noristhere any significant
public interest in the disclosure of the Plaintiff’s identity. In fact, the public interest in this case
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weighs in favor of granting Plaintiff’s request to proceed anonymously for her protection.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 10(a) requires a Complaint to “include the names of all
the parties.” However, the court has discretion to allow a plaintiff to proceed anonymously.
Sealed Plaintiff v. Sealed Defendant, 537 F.3d 185, 190 (2d. Cir. 2008). “[C]ourts have granted
anonymity to protect against disclosure of a wide range of issues involving matters of the utmost
intimacy, including sexual assault.” Doe. No. 2 v. Kolko, 242 F.R.D. 193, 196 (EDNY 2006);see
also 1991 McKinney’s Sessions Laws of N.Y. at 2211-2212 (“sexual assault victims have
unfortunately had to endure a terrible invasion of their physical privacy. They have a right to
expect that this violation will not be compounded by a further invasion of their privacy”).
“When determining whether a plaintiff may be allowed to maintain an action under a
pseudonym, the plaintiff’s interest in anonymity must be balanced against both the public
interest in disclosure and any prejudice to the defendant.” Id. at 189. The balancing of interests
entails the consideration of ten non-exhaustive factors, though the court has discretion to
consider “other factors relevant to the particular case under consideration.” Id. at 189-190. The
ten factors are:
(1) whether the litigation involves matters that are highly sensitive and of a
personal nature; (2) whether identification poses a risk of retaliatory physical or
mental harm to the party seeking to proceed anonymously or even more
critically, to innocent non-parties; (3) whether identification presents other harms
and the likely severity of those harms, including whether the injury litigated
against would be incurred as a result of the disclosure of the plaintiff’s identity;
(4) whether the plaintiff is particularly vulnerable to the possible harms of
disclosure, particularly in light of [her] age; (5) whether the suit is challenging
the actions of the government or that of private parties;(6) whether the defendant
is prejudiced by allowing the plaintiff to press [her] claims anonymously,
whether the nature of that prejudice (if any) differs at any particular stage of the
litigation, and whether any prejudice can be mitigated by the district court; (7)
whether the plaintiff’s identity has thus far been kept confidential; (8) whether
the public’s interest in the litigation is furthered by requiring the plaintiff to
disclose his identity; (9) whether, because of the purely legal nature of the issues
presented or otherwise, there is an atypically weak public interest in knowing the
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litigants’ identities; and (10) whether there are any alternative mechanisms for
protecting the confidentiality of the plaintiff.
Id. at 190 (internal citations and quotations omitted).
II. ALL TEN ANONYMITY FACTORS WEIGH IN FAVOR OF
PERMITTING PLAINTIFF TO PROCEED ANONYMOUSLY.
In this case, all delineated Sealed Plaintiff factors support Plaintiff’s application for
anonymity, which should be granted for her protection. Plaintiff is a victim of multiple instances
of sexual assault. The acts that were committed against Plaintiff are highly sensitive in nature
and are particularly difficult for her to address in a public forum.
Forthose reasons, among many others (some of which, if revealed in a public filing might
disclose Plaintiff’s identity), identification of Plaintiff in this matter may pose a risk of
retaliation. See Sealed Plaintiff, 537 F.3d at 190. In order to warrant anonymity, the possible
retaliatory harm may be either physical or psychological in nature. See Doe v. Del Rio, 241
F.R.D. 154, 158 (S.D.N.Y. 2006) Epstein’s vast wealth and far reaching connections make it
clear that retaliation could be employed against individuals pursuing claims against the Estate
of Jeffrey Epstein. In addition to exposing Plaintiff to physical or psychological harm, retaliation
could also silence potential witnesses from coming forward.
The public exposure of Plaintiff’s identity would certainly cause her tosuffer additional
or exacerbated emotional or psychological harm including shame, embarrassment, depression,
anxiety, and the array of side effects that go along therewith. Should Plaintiff’s real identity be
revealed, her safety could also be at risk as the media and the press worldwide are currently laser
focused on Jeffrey Epstein and his sexually exploitative escapades.
Despite the fact that Defendants are private parties and not Government entities,
Defendants are not “ordinary” private parties because of Epstein’s known wealth, power, and
reputation. See Kolko, 242 F.R.D. at 195 (2006). Jeffrey Epstein has been a known sexual
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predator with substantial financial influence for many years. For years before his death, Epstein
had been investigated by various state prosecutors and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
for his sexual assaultson young girls.
Given Epstein’s notoriety, Plaintiff’s allegations of sexual abuse and the widespread
concealment of the same “raise concerns affecting a larger association rather than the interest of
an individual plaintiff.” See id. at 195. In this case, the “larger association” is society in general.
Society has an interest in eradicating the predatory practices of powerful men against vulnerable,
susceptible women— including the practice of luring young girls for sexual purposes. This case
is therefore more “analogous to one involving a government defendant, where personal
anonymity is more readily granted because of the existence of a public interest in the action.” EW
v. New York Blood Center, 213 F.R.D. 108, 112 (EDNY 2003).
“The public right to scrutinize governmental functioning is not so completely impaired
by a grant of anonymity to a party as it is by closure of the trial itself . . . Party anonymity does
not obstruct the public’s view of the issues joined or the court’s performance in resolving them.”
See Doe v. Stegall¸ 653 F.2d 180, 185 (5
th Cir. 1981). The public’s interest in this legal question
is not furthered by requiring Plaintiff to disclose her identity. See Sealed Plaintiff, 537 F.3d at
190 (citing Del Rio, 241 F.R.D. at 154 (“whether, because of the purely legal nature of the issues
presented or otherwise, there is an atypically weak public interest in knowing the litigants’
identities”)); see also Free Speech v. Reno, Case No. 98 Civ. 2680 MBM, 1999 WL 47310 at *3
(SDNY Feb. 1, 1999) (“because the particular plaintiffs in this constitutional challenge are
essentially interchangeable with similarly situated persons, there appears little public interest in
which particular persons have actually sued…”). Because Plaintiff’s anonymity would not
impair the public’s right to view or scrutinize this lawsuit, this factor weighs in favor of
nondisclosure. Moreover, “the public generally has a strong interest in protecting the identities of
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sexual assault victims so that other victims will not be deterred from reporting such crimes.”
Kolko, 242 F.R.D. at 195.
Finally, [t]he Second Circuit directed district courts to evaluate “whether there are any
alternative mechanisms for protecting the confidentiality of the plaintiff.” Sealed Plaintiff, 537
F.3d at 190 (citing Roe v. Aware Woman Center for Choice, Inc., 253 F.3d 678, 687 (11th Cir.
2001)):
The only justification the defendants offer for stripping Roe of her privacy is the
argument that they will not be able to adequately conduct discovery without
knowing her true identity. However, that argument is eviscerated by Roe’s offer
to disclose her name to the defendantsfor discovery purposes on condition that
they do not disclose it to the general public. That is a reasonable way to
reconcile the competing interests, and the district court can enter an appropriate
protective order. The district court should have granted Roe’s motion to proceed
anonymously.
Here, Plaintiff will cooperate with the court and the Defendants and reveal Plaintiff’s
identity to Defendants for discovery purposes on the condition that Defendants do not disclose
Plaintiff’s name to the general public.
Just recently, under circumstances virtually identical to that of Jane Doe 17, Judge Castel
granted a Motion to Proceed Anonymously in the matter of Katlyn Doe v. Darren K. Indyke, et
al., Case No. 19-cv-7771-PKC finding the presence of at least 7 of the 10 Sealed Plaintiff factors
which either supported or weighed strongly in favor of permitting the Plaintiff to proceed
anonymously. The Court held that “the public right to know is substantially outweighed by the
plaintiff’s legitimate need for anonymity and that prejudice to a defendant can be mitigated by
orders of the Court.” A copy of Judge Castel’s Order of September 11, 2019 is annexed hereto
as Exhibit A.
III. CONCLUSION
The balancing factors articulated by the Second Circuit weigh in favor of protecting
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Plaintiff’s identity by allowing her to proceed anonymously. For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff
respectfully requests that the Court grant her Motion for Leave to Proceed Anonymously.
Dated: November 8, 2019
By: /s/ Andrew S. Buzin
Andrew S. Buzin
BUZIN LAW, P.C.
111 Broadway, Suite 1204
New York, NY 10006
Tel: (646) 470-4878
Fax: (347) 736-9490
Email: abuzin@buzinlaw.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff, Jane Doe 17
By: /s/ David H. Brodie
David H. Brodie, Esq., FBN 0813168
Laura J. Starr, Esq., FBN 0491888
WEISMAN, BRODIE, STARR
& MARGOLIES, P.A.
1301 N. Federal Highway
Lake Worth, FL 33460
Telephone: (561) 588-9500
Facsimile: (561) 588-9500
Email: dbrodie@yourfloridacounsel.com
Email: lstarr@yourfloridacounsel.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff, Jane Doe 17
By: /s/ Alan Goldfarb
Alan Goldfarb, Esq., FBN 146924
David Appleby, Esq., FBN 500089
ALAN GOLDFARB, P.A.
100 S.E. 2nd Street
Miami Tower,45th Floor
Miami, FL 33131
Ph: 305-371-3111
Fax: 305-577-8375
Email: agoldfarb@goldfarbpa.com
Email: dappleby@goldfarbpa.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff, Jane Doe 17
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY certify that on November 8, 2019, I electronically filed the foregoing with the
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Court by using the CM/ECF system which will send a notice of electronic filing to all CM/ECF
participants. I further certify that I mailed the foregoing document and the notice of electronic
filing by first-class mail to any non-CM/ECF participants.
By: /s/ David H. Brodie
David H. Brodie, Esq., FBN 0813168
Laura J. Starr, Esq., FBN 0491888
WEISMAN, BRODIE, STARR
& MARGOLIES, P.A.
1301 N. Federal Highway
Lake Worth, FL 33460
Telephone: (561) 588-9500
Facsimile: (561) 588-9500
Email: dbrodie@yourfloridacounsel.com
Email: lstarr@yourfloridacounsel.com
Attorneys for Plaintiff, Jane Doe 17
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EXHIBIT A
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
-----------------------------------------------------------x
KATLYN DOE,
Plaintiff,
-against DARREN K. INDYKE, et al..,
Defendant.
-----------------------------------------------------------x
CASTEL, U.S.D.J.
19-cv-7771 (PKC)
ORDER
Plaintiff seeks leave to proceed in this action without disclosing her identity using
instead a pseudonym. She alleges that Jeffrey Epstein, with the assistance of associates and
entities, engaged in "manipulate[ion]," "c011trol," "sexual exploitation," "sexual assault[],"
"sexual abuse," and "forced ... intercourse" of or with plaintiff; she was seventeen when the
course of conduct began. (Complaint ,r,r 58-68.) At this juncture, no defendant has been served.
Rule I0(a), Fed. R. Civ. P., provides that "[t]he title of [a] complaint must name
all the parties." The Second Circuit has recognized that the use of a pseudonym is, however,
appropriate in limited circumstances where the reasons for anonymity outweigh the public's right
of access to judicial proceedings and any prejudice to a defendant. Sealed Plaintiffv. Sealed
Defendant, 537 F.3d 185, 189 (2d Cir. 2008). The Circuit's opinion in Sealed Plaintiff lays out
ten non-exhaustive factors to be considered in determining whether to allow a case to proceed on
an anonymous basis. Id. at 190. The Court analyzes the Complaint in light of these factors.
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(1) whether the litigation involves matters that are
highly sensitive and of a
personal nature.
The Complaint alleges an on-going pattern of sexual assault and abuse beginning
when plaintiff was seventeen years-old and asserts that she has and is continuing to suffer
psychological injury as a result. (Complaint 1152-65.) These are highly sensitive allegations of
a personal nature.
(2) whether identification of the plaintiff poses a risk of
physical or mental retaliation to the plaintiff or to a
third paity.
No risk of retaliation is alleged. Jeffrey Epstein is dead and there is no credible
evidence of a risk of retaliation from others. There is an allegation of threats of retaliation in the
past if she did not comply with demands for sex acts that she would suffer financial,
psychological, and reputational harm (Id. 1 84) but no facts me alleged that those threats are
likely to continue after the death of Epstein.
(3) whether identification of plaintiff poses the risk of other
harms, their likely severity and whether they ai·e of the type
that the litigation seeks to redress.
The nature of the allegations make it logical to conclude at this emly stage that
disclosure of plaintiffs identity would cause further psychological hmm to plaintiff which is the
precise hann the litigation seeks, in pai-t, to redress.
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( 4) whether there are other factors that make the
plaintiff paiticularly vulnerable to hmm of
disclosure, for exainple, because of her age.
By the Comt's calculation, the plaintiff is 29 or 30. She is described in the
complaint as having physical conditions that make her paiticularly vulnerable. (Id. ,i,r 54-55.)
She alleges that she has incmTed and will continue to incur "medical and psychological
expenses" as a result of the conduct alleged. (Id. ,i 132.)
(5) whether the action challenges the actions of government or
government actors, or merely private parties.
The actions alleged are not the actions of a government actor or instrumentality
but rather those of private paities.
( 6) the nature of any prejudice to a defendant from
allowing the plaintiff to proceed anonymously and
whether any prejudice can be mitigated by the court.
The Complaint alleges that the representatives of the estate of Epstein have
liability for his actions. It also alleges that various non-natural persons are liable for acts and
omissions causing plaintiff harm. In such circumstances it is critical that the accused defendants
know the identity of the plaintiff in order to investigate and defend against the claim. The Court
can mitigate the prejudice to defendants by requiring the disclosure of the actual name of the
plaintiff in a document to be served on defendants and also filed under seal with the Comt.
Plaintiff does not object to disclosure "for discovery purposes on the condition that Defendants
do not disclose Plaintiff's name to the general public." (P. Mem. 6; Doc 3-1.)
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(7) whether the plaintiff's identity has thns far been
kept confidential.
Insofar as the Comi is aware, the identity of the plaintiff is not widely known.
(8) whether there is a legitimate public interest or
benefit in requiring the plaintiff
to disclose her identity.
There is public interest in the litigation because of the notoriety of Epstein and
those with whom he associated, but disclosure of the identity of the plaintiff is not likely to be of
a legitimate importance or benefit to the public.
(9) Whether the issues in the action are predominately
or purely legal nature suggesting that the public
interest in the plaintiffs identity may be weak.
The issues in the case are not purely or predominately of a legal nature. This case
turns principally on its facts.
(I 0) whether there are any alternative mechanisms for
protecting the confidentiality of the plaintiff.
It is the disclosure of her identity that would exacerbate any preexisting harm to
plaintiff and hence there is not alternative mechanism for protecting her confidentiality.
CONCLUSION
Factors 1 and 3 tilt strongly in favor of permitting plaintiff to proceed
anonymously and are supported by factors 4, 6, 7, 8 and 10. Factors 2, 5, 9 are either neutral or
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weakly support denying the motion. The Court concludes that, at this juncture, the public right to
know is substantially outweighed by the plaintiffs legitimate need for anonymity and that
prejudice to a defendant can be mitigated by orders of the Court. The Court reserves the right to
modify this Order as the case progresses.
Plaintiffs motion (Doc 3) is GRANTED. Within seven days of the appearance of
a defendant, plaintiff shall disclose her identity to the appearing defendant in a document to be
submitted to the Court for sealing. No defendant may disclose the identity of plaintiff to any
person other than counsel without further order of this Comi.
SO ORDERED.
Dated: New York, New York
September 11, 2019
/~~ P. Kevin Castel
United States District Judge
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